雅思閱讀真題中的同義替換詞整理
雅思閱讀題目出題的本質(zhì)是三種替換：同義詞/詞組替換，句型替換，語(yǔ)法替換，筆者將從這三方面根據(jù)學(xué)生在葉毅斌老師的雅思閱讀課堂中所做的筆記進(jìn)行分類整理。以下是劍橋真題中的考點(diǎn)詞,替換詞,一次多義總結(jié)：
1.rigid/ stiff/ unchanged/ little change 僵硬的，一成不變的
2.significant/enormous/dramatic/tremendous/appreciably/remarkable/crucial/ 巨大的,明顯的，程度大的/substantial
3.approximately 將近-nearly, almost
4.proportion/ percentage 比例
5.be involved / involve in/ involvement 涉及，卷入，參與
6.given/ considering , in regard to / despite/ although 有鑒于
考慮到，盡管
6.induce 引入，引導(dǎo)，引誘/ inductive 歸納 deduce /deductive推斷
7.fortune/ destiny/ chances
8.deplete 開(kāi)采完，耗盡/ exhaust exhaust emission 排放/ exploit
9.complex 錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜的/ complicated/ sophisticated 老奸巨滑的，復(fù)雜的
10.capacity能力，容量/ competence 能力/ ability 能力
11.確保，保障：Secure-security/ ensure / guarantee 押金
12.solely/ merely/ only
13.a vast array of 系列/ a great variety of 花樣，品種/ a great rang 系列 of
14.pesticide 殺蟲(chóng)/ suicide 自殺/ homicide/ murder殺人
15.believe/ assume / suppose
16.授權(quán)，委托：authorize/ commission 傭金/ entitle 頭銜 + ment =right
17.purchase/ buy
18. ethnic 種族的/ ethic 倫理，道德的 + s =
19. modify/ change shift work 輪班工作
20. insight/knowledge/ learning/ understanding/ knowing
21.constrain拘泥，限制/ restrict 限制/ limit
22. circumstance 環(huán)境/ surroundings/ environment 環(huán)境背景 background 后臺(tái) / settings后臺(tái)，布景/ context 上下文
23.notorious 臭名昭著的/ flagrant臭的
24.移民：immigrant / emigrant/migrant
25.興旺，繁榮;prosperous/ thriving/ booming/flourishing
26.神圣的：divine/ heavenly/ holy/ sacred
27.有毒的：poisonous/ toxic
28.致命的：deadly/ fatal/ lethal/ mortal
29.類似于：look like/ resemble
30. chronic長(zhǎng)期的,慢性的 long-term 長(zhǎng)期的
31.網(wǎng)戀：virtual love/ cyber love
32.網(wǎng)友：on-line /net/ cyber friend
上網(wǎng)chat on line/ go on-line cyber caf/網(wǎng)吧
33.evolve-evolution 進(jìn)化/ revolute-revolution 革命，旋轉(zhuǎn)/ involve-involution 卷入，涉及
34. indicator/ predictor 表示詮釋，預(yù)測(cè)
35.indicate/ demonstrate/ display/exhibit/betray
36. therapist /expert/ specialist
37. 優(yōu)點(diǎn)，長(zhǎng)處，美德：advantage/ merit/ virtue/ length
38. commonest/ frequent
39. 未開(kāi)發(fā)的，初級(jí)的：rudimentary/ underdeveloped
40. 退化：degenerate/ -tion -generate 生產(chǎn)，制造/ degrade -grade 等級(jí)/ deteriorate 惡化，每況愈下
41. 分類：category-categorize/ class-classify
42. consequence后果-影響/ subsequence緊跟其后/ sequence=order秩序/ frequency頻率
43.clash 沖突/crash 飛機(jī)墜毀
44. substitution= substitute sth for sb /replace
45.alternative= 選擇性，代替性，輔助性
46.孤立：isolate/ alienate/insulate隔絕， 排外，孤立-be alien to/insulate 絕緣，隔熱
47.缺點(diǎn)，不足之處：defect/ flaw/ failing/ disadvantage /drawback
48.創(chuàng)新的，發(fā)明的，新穎的，創(chuàng)新的：inventive / innovative / creative / ingenious /novel =/creative/revolutionary
l 易錯(cuò)拼寫(xiě)：environment/ convenient
49.neutral 中立的，中性的 /negative 否定，消極，陰性的 /positive 肯定，積極，陽(yáng)性的
50.ambiguous-ambiguity 模棱兩可的，曖昧的/obscure
51.communicate 溝通，傳達(dá)，通報(bào)
52.accommodate 1供...食宿，2=adapt to 適應(yīng)，調(diào)整，3=hold 容納，4使停靠
53.commitment 1 ~ to sth 奉獻(xiàn) 2 責(zé)任,義務(wù)
54.contribute to 導(dǎo)致 ~ result in /account for 導(dǎo)致
54.缺乏的，不足的：inadequate/ insufficient/ deficient/lack / short
55.強(qiáng)調(diào)：emphasize/ stress/ highlight/ focus on/ concentrate on
明顯的：apparently 顯而易見(jiàn)的/patently 道貌岸然的/ obviously=evidently
56.對(duì)懷疑： /skeptical/skeptical /dubious/ suspicious
57.缺點(diǎn)，缺陷：drawback/ fault/ defect/ imperfection/ failing/ weakness/ shortcoming/ flaw
58.臭命昭著的：notorious-notoriety/ flagrant/ smelly/ odorous
59.機(jī)構(gòu)，組織：association/ structure /organization
60.超過(guò)：exceed/ surpass
61.巖漿：molten rock/ lava/ magma
62.語(yǔ)言：linguist ~學(xué)家/ lingual和~有關(guān)的/ bilingual/ 雙語(yǔ)
63.多種多樣的：diversity/ variety/ breed/ species
breed：品種，繁殖，培養(yǎng)，引起，造成
64.dialect 方言 accent 腔調(diào)
65.開(kāi)始的，初步的：begin/ launch/ initial 首字母，開(kāi)始的/ initiate開(kāi)始，發(fā)動(dòng)-initiative原創(chuàng)性= origin
66.貧窮：poor/ in poverty/ impoverished
67.杰出：eminence / prominence /unusual
68.gene/ genetic defect ~缺陷/ anatomy解剖/ conceive構(gòu)思，懷孕/ deliver分娩
69.輔助性：alternative 補(bǔ)充性/ therapist
70.演繹，推理：deduce-deductive / inferential induce 引導(dǎo)，引入，歸納- induction 歸納
71.令人困惑的：bewildering/ puzzling/ perplexing
72.apply：緊靠，涂，將應(yīng)用于，適用，專心致力于，獻(xiàn)身于
73.subsidize輔助/ subsidy 補(bǔ)助，補(bǔ)貼/ subsidiary
74.a factor in sth/ depend on sth
75.be preferred by/ choice
76.attitude to/ how
77.the present century/ modern society
78.broad/ great
雅思閱讀題目出題的本質(zhì)是三種替換：同義詞/詞組替換，句型替換，語(yǔ)法替換，筆者將從這三方面根據(jù)學(xué)生在葉毅斌老師的雅思閱讀課堂中所做的筆記進(jìn)行分類整理。以下是劍橋真題中的考點(diǎn)詞,替換詞,一次多義總結(jié)：
1.rigid/ stiff/ unchanged/ little change 僵硬的，一成不變的
2.significant/enormous/dramatic/tremendous/appreciably/remarkable/crucial/ 巨大的,明顯的，程度大的/substantial
3.approximately 將近-nearly, almost
4.proportion/ percentage 比例
5.be involved / involve in/ involvement 涉及，卷入，參與
6.given/ considering , in regard to / despite/ although 有鑒于
考慮到，盡管
6.induce 引入，引導(dǎo)，引誘/ inductive 歸納 deduce /deductive推斷
7.fortune/ destiny/ chances
8.deplete 開(kāi)采完，耗盡/ exhaust exhaust emission 排放/ exploit
9.complex 錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜的/ complicated/ sophisticated 老奸巨滑的，復(fù)雜的
10.capacity能力，容量/ competence 能力/ ability 能力
11.確保，保障：Secure-security/ ensure / guarantee 押金
12.solely/ merely/ only
13.a vast array of 系列/ a great variety of 花樣，品種/ a great rang 系列 of
14.pesticide 殺蟲(chóng)/ suicide 自殺/ homicide/ murder殺人
15.believe/ assume / suppose
16.授權(quán)，委托：authorize/ commission 傭金/ entitle 頭銜 + ment =right
17.purchase/ buy
18. ethnic 種族的/ ethic 倫理，道德的 + s =
19. modify/ change shift work 輪班工作
20. insight/knowledge/ learning/ understanding/ knowing
21.constrain拘泥，限制/ restrict 限制/ limit
22. circumstance 環(huán)境/ surroundings/ environment 環(huán)境背景 background 后臺(tái) / settings后臺(tái)，布景/ context 上下文
23.notorious 臭名昭著的/ flagrant臭的
24.移民：immigrant / emigrant/migrant
25.興旺，繁榮;prosperous/ thriving/ booming/flourishing
26.神圣的：divine/ heavenly/ holy/ sacred
27.有毒的：poisonous/ toxic
28.致命的：deadly/ fatal/ lethal/ mortal
29.類似于：look like/ resemble
30. chronic長(zhǎng)期的,慢性的 long-term 長(zhǎng)期的
31.網(wǎng)戀：virtual love/ cyber love
32.網(wǎng)友：on-line /net/ cyber friend
上網(wǎng)chat on line/ go on-line cyber caf/網(wǎng)吧
33.evolve-evolution 進(jìn)化/ revolute-revolution 革命，旋轉(zhuǎn)/ involve-involution 卷入，涉及
34. indicator/ predictor 表示詮釋，預(yù)測(cè)
35.indicate/ demonstrate/ display/exhibit/betray
36. therapist /expert/ specialist
37. 優(yōu)點(diǎn)，長(zhǎng)處，美德：advantage/ merit/ virtue/ length
38. commonest/ frequent
39. 未開(kāi)發(fā)的，初級(jí)的：rudimentary/ underdeveloped
40. 退化：degenerate/ -tion -generate 生產(chǎn)，制造/ degrade -grade 等級(jí)/ deteriorate 惡化，每況愈下
41. 分類：category-categorize/ class-classify
42. consequence后果-影響/ subsequence緊跟其后/ sequence=order秩序/ frequency頻率
43.clash 沖突/crash 飛機(jī)墜毀
44. substitution= substitute sth for sb /replace
45.alternative= 選擇性，代替性，輔助性
46.孤立：isolate/ alienate/insulate隔絕， 排外，孤立-be alien to/insulate 絕緣，隔熱
47.缺點(diǎn)，不足之處：defect/ flaw/ failing/ disadvantage /drawback
48.創(chuàng)新的，發(fā)明的，新穎的，創(chuàng)新的：inventive / innovative / creative / ingenious /novel =/creative/revolutionary
l 易錯(cuò)拼寫(xiě)：environment/ convenient
49.neutral 中立的，中性的 /negative 否定，消極，陰性的 /positive 肯定，積極，陽(yáng)性的
50.ambiguous-ambiguity 模棱兩可的，曖昧的/obscure
51.communicate 溝通，傳達(dá)，通報(bào)
52.accommodate 1供...食宿，2=adapt to 適應(yīng)，調(diào)整，3=hold 容納，4使停靠
53.commitment 1 ~ to sth 奉獻(xiàn) 2 責(zé)任,義務(wù)
54.contribute to 導(dǎo)致 ~ result in /account for 導(dǎo)致
54.缺乏的，不足的：inadequate/ insufficient/ deficient/lack / short
55.強(qiáng)調(diào)：emphasize/ stress/ highlight/ focus on/ concentrate on
明顯的：apparently 顯而易見(jiàn)的/patently 道貌岸然的/ obviously=evidently
56.對(duì)懷疑： /skeptical/skeptical /dubious/ suspicious
57.缺點(diǎn)，缺陷：drawback/ fault/ defect/ imperfection/ failing/ weakness/ shortcoming/ flaw
58.臭命昭著的：notorious-notoriety/ flagrant/ smelly/ odorous
59.機(jī)構(gòu)，組織：association/ structure /organization
60.超過(guò)：exceed/ surpass
61.巖漿：molten rock/ lava/ magma
62.語(yǔ)言：linguist ~學(xué)家/ lingual和~有關(guān)的/ bilingual/ 雙語(yǔ)
63.多種多樣的：diversity/ variety/ breed/ species
breed：品種，繁殖，培養(yǎng)，引起，造成
64.dialect 方言 accent 腔調(diào)
65.開(kāi)始的，初步的：begin/ launch/ initial 首字母，開(kāi)始的/ initiate開(kāi)始，發(fā)動(dòng)-initiative原創(chuàng)性= origin
66.貧窮：poor/ in poverty/ impoverished
67.杰出：eminence / prominence /unusual
68.gene/ genetic defect ~缺陷/ anatomy解剖/ conceive構(gòu)思，懷孕/ deliver分娩
69.輔助性：alternative 補(bǔ)充性/ therapist
70.演繹，推理：deduce-deductive / inferential induce 引導(dǎo)，引入，歸納- induction 歸納
71.令人困惑的：bewildering/ puzzling/ perplexing
72.apply：緊靠，涂，將應(yīng)用于，適用，專心致力于，獻(xiàn)身于
73.subsidize輔助/ subsidy 補(bǔ)助，補(bǔ)貼/ subsidiary
74.a factor in sth/ depend on sth
75.be preferred by/ choice
76.attitude to/ how
77.the present century/ modern society
78.broad/ great
