中考英語復習資料：中考英語總復習經典習題講解5一代詞
代詞
①人稱代詞: 主格: 單數I 、you 、he 、she 、it 復數 we 、you 、they
賓格: 單數me 、you 、him 、her 、it 復數us 、you 、them
⑵物主代詞: 形容詞性 my 、your 、his 、her 、its 、our 、your 、their
名詞性 mine 、yours 、his 、hers 、its 、ours 、yours 、theirs
③反身代詞: myself 、yourself 、himself 、herself 、itself 、ourselves 、yourselves 、themselves
1.形容詞性物主代詞在句中只能作定語,相當于一個形容詞,名詞性物主代詞在句中可作表語、主語和賓語,相當于一個名詞。
2.注意名詞性物主代詞在句中所指代的關系,是單數還是復數。
如:⑴These books arent ours. Ours are new. (這里ours=our books)
⑵This is not our room. Ours is over there. (這里ours=our room)
3.of+名詞性物主代詞表示所屬 如:a sister of his 他的一個妹妹 a friend of mine 我的一個朋友
4.人稱代詞在并列使用時的順序為:第二人稱,第三人稱,第一人稱。
如:You, she and I all enjoy the music.
5.關于反身代詞,同學們須掌握其固定結構:
enjoy oneself=have a good time (過得很愉快) by oneself=alone (單獨、獨自)
help oneself to (隨便吃/喝 些...) learn sth. by oneself =teach oneself sth. (自學)
練習題
1.-Whose trousers are these? -_____, I think.
A.They B.Their C.Theirs D.Them
2. Nobody taught___English. He taught____. A.him, himself B.his, himself C.him, by himself D.his, his
(二) 修飾可數名詞 many few 表否定意義 a few 表肯定意義
修飾不數名詞 much little 表否定意義 a little 表肯定意義 few 和 little 與 quite 或 only 連用時,常加不定冠詞 a.如:There are quite a few new books in the library.=
用little, a little, few, a few填空:
1.I often stay at home because I have _______ friends here.
2.Jim,dont go and get some water. There is ______ water in the glass.
3.Though he learned French only ________ weeks. He can speak very well.
4.Lily had _________ bread because she was hungry yesterday.
(三)不定代詞: something, anything, nothing.
當形容詞修飾這三個不定代詞時,常后置。 如:something new
Theres __________ in todays newspaper. 中考題
A.important anything B.important something C.anything important D.something important
(四)另外,還要注意代詞some, every, all, both, either, another
1.some(一些,某) 一般用于肯定句中 注:some有時也可用于表示請求的疑問句中。
any(任何) 多用于疑問句和否定句
① Will you give me some water? ② Would you like some meat?
③ May I ask some questions? ④ Could I have some apples?
2.every+單數名詞 每一個 強調共性,作定語,形式上為單數。
each 每一個 強調個性,作定語、主語、賓語和同位語,常與of連用。
如: Each student was asked to try again. Each of them has a nice skirt.
Every child likes playing games.
3.all (全部)都 表示三者或三者以上,作同位語時,一般放在連系、助動詞之后,行為動詞之前。
none 沒有表示三者或三者以上都不,后常跟介詞of
如: We are all from Canada. = All of us are from Canada.
None of us is/are afraid of dogs.(單、復數均可)
4.both (兩者)都 ,作主語時,看作復數;作定語時,后跟名詞復數。
either 兩者中任何一個 ,作主語時,謂語用第三人稱單數;作定語時,后跟名詞單數。
neither (兩者)都不,含有否定意義,用法同either。
如:①They both swim well. =Both of them swim well.
②There are trees on both sides of the street. = There are trees on either side of the street.
③Neither of us is going to Beijing next week.
④Neither answer is right.
5. another +單數名詞, 另一個
one the other 一個,另一個
the other +復數名詞 = the others 其他的人或物 (指確定范圍內剩下的全部) others 別人
(五)疑問代詞 5個wh, 即who, whose, whom, what, which
這里,which是同學們不易掌握的內容,其實,同學們只須記住,對作定語的內容提問,常用which.
例如: I like the red shirt. ___________ ___________ do you like ?
代詞
①人稱代詞: 主格: 單數I 、you 、he 、she 、it 復數 we 、you 、they
賓格: 單數me 、you 、him 、her 、it 復數us 、you 、them
⑵物主代詞: 形容詞性 my 、your 、his 、her 、its 、our 、your 、their
名詞性 mine 、yours 、his 、hers 、its 、ours 、yours 、theirs
③反身代詞: myself 、yourself 、himself 、herself 、itself 、ourselves 、yourselves 、themselves
1.形容詞性物主代詞在句中只能作定語,相當于一個形容詞,名詞性物主代詞在句中可作表語、主語和賓語,相當于一個名詞。
2.注意名詞性物主代詞在句中所指代的關系,是單數還是復數。
如:⑴These books arent ours. Ours are new. (這里ours=our books)
⑵This is not our room. Ours is over there. (這里ours=our room)
3.of+名詞性物主代詞表示所屬 如:a sister of his 他的一個妹妹 a friend of mine 我的一個朋友
4.人稱代詞在并列使用時的順序為:第二人稱,第三人稱,第一人稱。
如:You, she and I all enjoy the music.
5.關于反身代詞,同學們須掌握其固定結構:
enjoy oneself=have a good time (過得很愉快) by oneself=alone (單獨、獨自)
help oneself to (隨便吃/喝 些...) learn sth. by oneself =teach oneself sth. (自學)
練習題
1.-Whose trousers are these? -_____, I think.
A.They B.Their C.Theirs D.Them
2. Nobody taught___English. He taught____. A.him, himself B.his, himself C.him, by himself D.his, his
(二) 修飾可數名詞 many few 表否定意義 a few 表肯定意義
修飾不數名詞 much little 表否定意義 a little 表肯定意義 few 和 little 與 quite 或 only 連用時,常加不定冠詞 a.如:There are quite a few new books in the library.=
用little, a little, few, a few填空:
1.I often stay at home because I have _______ friends here.
2.Jim,dont go and get some water. There is ______ water in the glass.
3.Though he learned French only ________ weeks. He can speak very well.
4.Lily had _________ bread because she was hungry yesterday.
(三)不定代詞: something, anything, nothing.
當形容詞修飾這三個不定代詞時,常后置。 如:something new
Theres __________ in todays newspaper. 中考題
A.important anything B.important something C.anything important D.something important
(四)另外,還要注意代詞some, every, all, both, either, another
1.some(一些,某) 一般用于肯定句中 注:some有時也可用于表示請求的疑問句中。
any(任何) 多用于疑問句和否定句
① Will you give me some water? ② Would you like some meat?
③ May I ask some questions? ④ Could I have some apples?
2.every+單數名詞 每一個 強調共性,作定語,形式上為單數。
each 每一個 強調個性,作定語、主語、賓語和同位語,常與of連用。
如: Each student was asked to try again. Each of them has a nice skirt.
Every child likes playing games.
3.all (全部)都 表示三者或三者以上,作同位語時,一般放在連系、助動詞之后,行為動詞之前。
none 沒有表示三者或三者以上都不,后常跟介詞of
如: We are all from Canada. = All of us are from Canada.
None of us is/are afraid of dogs.(單、復數均可)
4.both (兩者)都 ,作主語時,看作復數;作定語時,后跟名詞復數。
either 兩者中任何一個 ,作主語時,謂語用第三人稱單數;作定語時,后跟名詞單數。
neither (兩者)都不,含有否定意義,用法同either。
如:①They both swim well. =Both of them swim well.
②There are trees on both sides of the street. = There are trees on either side of the street.
③Neither of us is going to Beijing next week.
④Neither answer is right.
5. another +單數名詞, 另一個
one the other 一個,另一個
the other +復數名詞 = the others 其他的人或物 (指確定范圍內剩下的全部) others 別人
(五)疑問代詞 5個wh, 即who, whose, whom, what, which
這里,which是同學們不易掌握的內容,其實,同學們只須記住,對作定語的內容提問,常用which.
例如: I like the red shirt. ___________ ___________ do you like ?
