中考英語(yǔ)常見錯(cuò)誤總結(jié)（一）

　　[誤] I think it is an useful English dictionary.?

　　[正] I think it is a useful English dictionary.?

　　[析] 在不定冠詞a與an的用法中要注意的一點(diǎn)是：an用在以元音開頭的詞之前;而a則用在以輔音開頭的詞之前。要特別注意的是以u(píng)字母打頭的單詞，如useful,university等，其第一個(gè)音標(biāo)是[j]，所以要特別予以注意。

　　[誤] I need a hour to finish this letter.?

　　[正] I need an hour to finish this letter.?

　　[析] 要注意hour和honest的第一個(gè)字母不發(fā)音。

　　[誤] My teacher is a unknown man, but he is a very good man.?

　　[正] My teacher is an unknown man, but he is a very good man.?

　　[析] 要注意以u(píng)打頭的單詞，它的發(fā)音為[?]時(shí)，單數(shù)名詞前要用an，如uncle等。

　　[誤] There is a f in the word football.?

　　[正] There is an f in the word football.?

　　[析] 英文字母單獨(dú)使用時(shí)，如其第一個(gè)發(fā)音是元音時(shí)，其前面的不定冠詞應(yīng)該用an而不是a.

　　[誤] I have a little brother. He is a 8year old boy.

　　[正] I have a little brother. He is an 8 year old boy.

　　[析] 要注意這些字母的第一個(gè)發(fā)音為元音，如eight, eleven等。　　

　　able

　　[誤] This bike is able to be repaired.?

　　[正] This bike can be repaired.?

　　[析] be able to 主要表達(dá)某事或某人具有某種能力去作某事，應(yīng)譯為有本領(lǐng)、有能力、可以作某事，如：Im able to swim across this river. 而can可以用來(lái)表示具有接受能力或吸收能力。如：This radio can be repaired here.

　　about

　　[誤] This class is about to begin just now.

　　[正] This class is about to begin.

　　[析] 要注意be about to 是將要的意思，含有將來(lái)時(shí)之意，不要與表示過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。另外，be about to 一般用作書面語(yǔ)，對(duì)應(yīng)的口語(yǔ)是be going to.

　　about on

　　about與on都可以作關(guān)于講，但卻有所不同，例如：This book is about physics. 應(yīng)譯為這是一本關(guān)于物理學(xué)的科普讀物。而：This book is on physics.則應(yīng)譯為這是一本物理學(xué)方面的專著。?

　　above

　　[誤] The temperature is five degrees over zero.?

　　[正] The temperature is five degrees above zero.?

　　[析] 表達(dá)在上方時(shí)，above與over是可以互換的，如：The sky is above(or over)our heads. 但是要表達(dá)在垂直方向上的上方時(shí)則應(yīng)用above不可用over，如：The sun has risen above the horizon.?

　　[誤] There is often thick cloud above the South of China in summer.?

　　[正] There is often thick cloud over the South of China in summer.?

　　[析] 當(dāng)表達(dá)覆蓋之意時(shí)，只可用over而不能用above.?

　　[誤] There is a bridge above the river.?

　　[正] There is a bridge over the river.?

　　[析] 用來(lái)表達(dá)從上方越過(guò)時(shí)不能用above只能用over，如：The plane flew over the city. 但要注意There is waterfall above the bridge. 則應(yīng)譯為在橋的上游有一個(gè)瀑布。?

　　across ?

　　[誤] He ran across the wood.?

　　[正] He ran through the wood.?

　　[析] across是指某一動(dòng)作在一平面內(nèi)進(jìn)行，而through則是指該動(dòng)作在一三維立體空間的運(yùn)動(dòng)過(guò)程。如：The man came in through the window. He walked across the square.

　　across ?

　　across的主要用法有兩個(gè)。其一，意為對(duì)面，如：There is a school just across the street. 其二，意為橫過(guò)，如：He walked across the street.?

　　afraid ?

　　[誤] I dontt afraid of him.?

　　[正] I am not afraid of him.?

　　[析] 要注意害怕afraid一詞在英語(yǔ)中不是動(dòng)詞，而是形容詞，要與be動(dòng)詞連用。?

　　after ?

　　[誤] Two weeks after he left.?

　　[正] Two weeks later he left.?

　　[正] He left after two weeks.?

　　[析] 要表達(dá)在多少時(shí)間之后，英語(yǔ)中有兩種表達(dá)法，即：用later時(shí)，要時(shí)間在前，如three hours later; 而用after時(shí)要時(shí)間在后，如after three hours.?

　　[誤] My father will be back after a few hours.?

　　[正] My father will be back in a few hours.?

　　[析] 受中文的影響，這個(gè)介詞常常被誤用。當(dāng)你要表達(dá)在一段時(shí)間內(nèi)某個(gè)動(dòng)作可以完成時(shí)，一定要用in，而不能用after，因?yàn)閍fter是指在某一時(shí)間之后。例如：This work will be done in two days. 即表明在兩天內(nèi)這一工作一定會(huì)做完。而如用了after，即表示在兩天之后，完成的時(shí)間是不確定的。

　　[誤] I think it is an useful English dictionary.?

　　[正] I think it is a useful English dictionary.?

　　[析] 在不定冠詞a與an的用法中要注意的一點(diǎn)是：an用在以元音開頭的詞之前;而a則用在以輔音開頭的詞之前。要特別注意的是以u(píng)字母打頭的單詞，如useful,university等，其第一個(gè)音標(biāo)是[j]，所以要特別予以注意。

　　[誤] I need a hour to finish this letter.?

　　[正] I need an hour to finish this letter.?

　　[析] 要注意hour和honest的第一個(gè)字母不發(fā)音。

　　[誤] My teacher is a unknown man, but he is a very good man.?

　　[正] My teacher is an unknown man, but he is a very good man.?

　　[析] 要注意以u(píng)打頭的單詞，它的發(fā)音為[?]時(shí)，單數(shù)名詞前要用an，如uncle等。

　　[誤] There is a f in the word football.?

　　[正] There is an f in the word football.?

　　[析] 英文字母單獨(dú)使用時(shí)，如其第一個(gè)發(fā)音是元音時(shí)，其前面的不定冠詞應(yīng)該用an而不是a.

　　[誤] I have a little brother. He is a 8year old boy.

　　[正] I have a little brother. He is an 8 year old boy.

　　[析] 要注意這些字母的第一個(gè)發(fā)音為元音，如eight, eleven等?！　?/p>

　　able

　　[誤] This bike is able to be repaired.?

　　[正] This bike can be repaired.?

　　[析] be able to 主要表達(dá)某事或某人具有某種能力去作某事，應(yīng)譯為有本領(lǐng)、有能力、可以作某事，如：Im able to swim across this river. 而can可以用來(lái)表示具有接受能力或吸收能力。如：This radio can be repaired here.

　　about

　　[誤] This class is about to begin just now.

　　[正] This class is about to begin.

　　[析] 要注意be about to 是將要的意思，含有將來(lái)時(shí)之意，不要與表示過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。另外，be about to 一般用作書面語(yǔ)，對(duì)應(yīng)的口語(yǔ)是be going to.

　　about on

　　about與on都可以作關(guān)于講，但卻有所不同，例如：This book is about physics. 應(yīng)譯為這是一本關(guān)于物理學(xué)的科普讀物。而：This book is on physics.則應(yīng)譯為這是一本物理學(xué)方面的專著。?

　　above

　　[誤] The temperature is five degrees over zero.?

　　[正] The temperature is five degrees above zero.?

　　[析] 表達(dá)在上方時(shí)，above與over是可以互換的，如：The sky is above(or over)our heads. 但是要表達(dá)在垂直方向上的上方時(shí)則應(yīng)用above不可用over，如：The sun has risen above the horizon.?

　　[誤] There is often thick cloud above the South of China in summer.?

　　[正] There is often thick cloud over the South of China in summer.?

　　[析] 當(dāng)表達(dá)覆蓋之意時(shí)，只可用over而不能用above.?

　　[誤] There is a bridge above the river.?

　　[正] There is a bridge over the river.?

　　[析] 用來(lái)表達(dá)從上方越過(guò)時(shí)不能用above只能用over，如：The plane flew over the city. 但要注意There is waterfall above the bridge. 則應(yīng)譯為在橋的上游有一個(gè)瀑布。?

　　across ?

　　[誤] He ran across the wood.?

　　[正] He ran through the wood.?

　　[析] across是指某一動(dòng)作在一平面內(nèi)進(jìn)行，而through則是指該動(dòng)作在一三維立體空間的運(yùn)動(dòng)過(guò)程。如：The man came in through the window. He walked across the square.

　　across ?

　　across的主要用法有兩個(gè)。其一，意為對(duì)面，如：There is a school just across the street. 其二，意為橫過(guò)，如：He walked across the street.?

　　afraid ?

　　[誤] I dontt afraid of him.?

　　[正] I am not afraid of him.?

　　[析] 要注意害怕afraid一詞在英語(yǔ)中不是動(dòng)詞，而是形容詞，要與be動(dòng)詞連用。?

　　after ?

　　[誤] Two weeks after he left.?

　　[正] Two weeks later he left.?

　　[正] He left after two weeks.?

　　[析] 要表達(dá)在多少時(shí)間之后，英語(yǔ)中有兩種表達(dá)法，即：用later時(shí)，要時(shí)間在前，如three hours later; 而用after時(shí)要時(shí)間在后，如after three hours.?

　　[誤] My father will be back after a few hours.?

　　[正] My father will be back in a few hours.?

　　[析] 受中文的影響，這個(gè)介詞常常被誤用。當(dāng)你要表達(dá)在一段時(shí)間內(nèi)某個(gè)動(dòng)作可以完成時(shí)，一定要用in，而不能用after，因?yàn)閍fter是指在某一時(shí)間之后。例如：This work will be done in two days. 即表明在兩天內(nèi)這一工作一定會(huì)做完。而如用了after，即表示在兩天之后，完成的時(shí)間是不確定的。