中考英語語法：數(shù)詞（同步練習(xí)）

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數(shù)詞經(jīng)典例題 1. This is ____ lesson, so I dont know all your names. A. our first B. our the first C. the our first D. the first our 2. -How many students are there in your school? -There are over__________students in our school. A. two thousands B. two thousands of C. two thousand D. two thousand of 3．__________ visitors from Australia will come to Visit China next week. A. Two hundreds B.A hundred of C. Hundreds of D. Three hundreds of 4. __________ of the apples in the fruit bowl are soft and sweet. A. Two-third B. Second-third C. Two-thirds D. Second-thirds 5. Wu Dong won the girls __________ race in the school sports meeting last week. A. 100 meters B.100-metres C.100 metre D.100-metre 6. The homework for today is to write __________ composition about your father. A. a five hundred word B. a five-hundred-words C. a-five-hundred-word D. a five-hundred-word 7．She has a __________ daughter. A. six-years-old B. six-year-old C. six year old D. six years old 8．__________ is the most difficult of __________. A. Lesson Eight... Book Three B. The lesson eight...the book three C. The eighth lessonthe threebook D. Theeight lessonthe third book 9. It will take them __________ to finish the course. A. one and a half years time B. a year and a halfs time C. a year and a half of time D. a year and a half time 10. （改錯(cuò)）This story took place in the 1950. A B C

1. 【解析】答案是A，B，C，D都屬用詞錯(cuò)誤。因?yàn)樾驍?shù)詞之前一般要用定冠詞the，但是如果序數(shù)詞前有了形容詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格，就不能再用定冠詞the。如my second daughter, his mothers fiftieth birthday。 2. 【解析】答案是C。基數(shù)詞hundred，thousand，million等與具體數(shù)字連用時(shí)，詞尾不可加s，也不與of連用，其后的名詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 3. 【解析】答案是C。hundred，thousand，million等詞與介詞of連用時(shí)，用復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示、不確切的數(shù)目，其前不可與數(shù)字連用。注意下面表達(dá)： hundreds of數(shù)以百計(jì)的、成百上千的 several hundred of好幾百 thousands of數(shù)以千計(jì)的、成千上萬的 tens of數(shù)以十計(jì)的 millions of數(shù)百萬的 4. 【解析】答案是C。這里是考查分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)法，分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞。當(dāng)分子大于1時(shí)，分母序數(shù)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。表示四分之一時(shí)用one(a) quarter，四分之三用three- quarters，二分之二用one(a) half。如果分?jǐn)?shù)作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)要與of的賓語相一致。如：Only one half of the work has been finished. 5. D 6. D 7. B 【解析】數(shù)詞+名詞一起做定語時(shí)，如果數(shù)詞與名詞之間有連字符，則用數(shù)詞+單數(shù)名詞+形容詞結(jié)構(gòu)，如果數(shù)詞與名詞之間沒有連字符，就需要用名詞所有格作定語。上面三道題的答案分別是5D，6D，7B。 8. 【解析】答案是A。本題主要是考查基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的用法及轉(zhuǎn)換。在編號(hào)中，用基數(shù)詞時(shí)，均要大寫字母開頭，而且名詞在前，數(shù)詞在后；用序數(shù)詞時(shí)，必須加定冠詞，且每個(gè)單詞的第一個(gè)字母都要小寫。因此本句還可表達(dá)為The eighth lesson is the most difficult of the third book。 9. 【解析】答案是B。數(shù)詞 + and +a half+名詞復(fù)數(shù)也可表達(dá)為數(shù)詞+名詞（單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)）+ and a half，如一天半可表達(dá)成one and a half days或one day and a half。這里C、D顯然是錯(cuò)誤的。A可更正為one and a half years time，即year的復(fù)數(shù)所有格的形式。 10.【解析】這里C是錯(cuò)誤的，應(yīng)該更正為in the 1950s。年代應(yīng)該用基數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式來表達(dá)，并在前面加定冠詞。此外，數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式還可用來表示人的歲數(shù)，如： When he moved to Germany in the 1960s, he was already in his forties. 意為：他六十年代移居德國時(shí)，已經(jīng)四十多歲了。