中考英語短語詞組歸納

由動(dòng)詞開頭構(gòu)成的短語、詞組很多。復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)應(yīng)分類處理：

一、動(dòng)詞+介詞

1．look at看，look like 看上去像，

look after 照料

2．listen to聽

3．welcome to歡迎到

4．say hello to 向問好

5．speak to對(duì)說話

此類短語相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞，其后必須帶賓語，但賓語無論是名詞還是代詞，都要放在介詞之后。如：

This is my new bike. Please look it after.()

This is my new bike. Please look after it.()

二、動(dòng)詞+副詞

動(dòng)詞+副詞所構(gòu)成的短語義分為兩類：

A．動(dòng)詞（vt.）+副詞

1．put on 穿上 2．take off脫下 3．write down記下

此類短語可以帶賓語，賓語若是名詞，放在副詞前后皆可；賓語若是人稱代詞，只能放在副詞的前面。試比較：

First listen to the tape, then write down the answer/write the answer down. ()

First listen to the answer, then write down it.()

First listen to the answer, then write it down.()

B．動(dòng)詞（vi）+副詞。

1．come on趕快 2．get up起床 3．go home回家 4．come in進(jìn)來 5．sit down坐下 6．stand up起立

此類短語屬于不及物動(dòng)詞，不可以帶賓語。

三、其它類動(dòng)詞詞組

1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games

由動(dòng)詞開頭構(gòu)成的短語、詞組很多。復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)應(yīng)分類處理：

一、動(dòng)詞+介詞

1．look at看，look like 看上去像，

look after 照料

2．listen to聽

3．welcome to歡迎到

4．say hello to 向問好

5．speak to對(duì)說話

此類短語相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞，其后必須帶賓語，但賓語無論是名詞還是代詞，都要放在介詞之后。如：

This is my new bike. Please look it after.()

This is my new bike. Please look after it.()

二、動(dòng)詞+副詞

動(dòng)詞+副詞所構(gòu)成的短語義分為兩類：

A．動(dòng)詞（vt.）+副詞

1．put on 穿上 2．take off脫下 3．write down記下

此類短語可以帶賓語，賓語若是名詞，放在副詞前后皆可；賓語若是人稱代詞，只能放在副詞的前面。試比較：

First listen to the tape, then write down the answer/write the answer down. ()

First listen to the answer, then write down it.()

First listen to the answer, then write it down.()

B．動(dòng)詞（vi）+副詞。

1．come on趕快 2．get up起床 3．go home回家 4．come in進(jìn)來 5．sit down坐下 6．stand up起立

此類短語屬于不及物動(dòng)詞，不可以帶賓語。

三、其它類動(dòng)詞詞組

1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games