2023中考英語閱讀理解及答案：計(jì)劃生育

　　(2010江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市，三，10)

　　1 The family planning policy (計(jì)劃生育政策) was introduced in 1979 to solve the population problems. Most couples could have only one child except some special families and those in some special areas.

　　2 Usually, all?around good student, which was called thrice?good, was given to the students who were virtuous(品德高尚的), talented and good at PE. It was firstly used in to 1950s by Mao to encourage young people to keep fit, study well and work hard.

　　3 During the early 1990s, state?owned company reforms(國有企業(yè)改革) were getting tough. The workers were more than the jobs in most of the cities. Many workers were losing their jobs. Jobless was a hot topic at that time, so the leaders hoped the laid?off workers could find new jobs or start up their own business.

　　4 One of Deng?s clever ideas, one country, two systems, was first performed in 1997. It described Hong Kong and Macao?s situation after they returned to China. This policy would also be suitable for Taiwan. There would be one China, but Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan could have their own economies and political systems.

　　5 Lei Feng was a soldier who was happy to help others. He died in an accident in 1962. On March 5th,1963, Mao wrote a piece, Learn from comrade Lei Feng, to say the Chinese should help others when necessary. After that, March 5th became a Volunteer Day.

　　6 The phrase harmonious society appeared in 2004, referring to a peaceful society where all people would work together to make the life better. This idea has become the main goal of the Chinese Communist Party now.

　　( )32? The first paragraph is mainly talking a bout .

　　A. the population of China B. the only child in China

　　C. the one?child family D. the family planning policy

　　( )33? The underlined word all?around (Line 1, Para.2) is closest in Chinese to .

　　A. 與相匹配的 B. 到處的 C. 向各個方向的 D. 有多方面才能的

　　( )34? Do you know who mentioned on country, two systems according to the passage?

　　A. Deng Xiaoping. B. Hu Jintao. C. Mao Zedong. D. Jiang Zemin.

　　( )35? Please rearrange the events above in the correct order according to the time.

　　A. 214356 B. 254316

　　C. 251346 D. 215364

　　【答案】D D A C

　　(2010江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市，三，10)

　　1 The family planning policy (計(jì)劃生育政策) was introduced in 1979 to solve the population problems. Most couples could have only one child except some special families and those in some special areas.

　　2 Usually, all?around good student, which was called thrice?good, was given to the students who were virtuous(品德高尚的), talented and good at PE. It was firstly used in to 1950s by Mao to encourage young people to keep fit, study well and work hard.

　　3 During the early 1990s, state?owned company reforms(國有企業(yè)改革) were getting tough. The workers were more than the jobs in most of the cities. Many workers were losing their jobs. Jobless was a hot topic at that time, so the leaders hoped the laid?off workers could find new jobs or start up their own business.

　　4 One of Deng?s clever ideas, one country, two systems, was first performed in 1997. It described Hong Kong and Macao?s situation after they returned to China. This policy would also be suitable for Taiwan. There would be one China, but Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan could have their own economies and political systems.

　　5 Lei Feng was a soldier who was happy to help others. He died in an accident in 1962. On March 5th,1963, Mao wrote a piece, Learn from comrade Lei Feng, to say the Chinese should help others when necessary. After that, March 5th became a Volunteer Day.

　　6 The phrase harmonious society appeared in 2004, referring to a peaceful society where all people would work together to make the life better. This idea has become the main goal of the Chinese Communist Party now.

　　( )32? The first paragraph is mainly talking a bout .

　　A. the population of China B. the only child in China

　　C. the one?child family D. the family planning policy

　　( )33? The underlined word all?around (Line 1, Para.2) is closest in Chinese to .

　　A. 與相匹配的 B. 到處的 C. 向各個方向的 D. 有多方面才能的

　　( )34? Do you know who mentioned on country, two systems according to the passage?

　　A. Deng Xiaoping. B. Hu Jintao. C. Mao Zedong. D. Jiang Zemin.

　　( )35? Please rearrange the events above in the correct order according to the time.

　　A. 214356 B. 254316

　　C. 251346 D. 215364

　　【答案】D D A C