2010年高考典型例題分析講解八

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2010年高考典型例題分析講解八

　　1．The boy ______ jump into the river from the bridge.

　　A．dare　　B．dares to　　C．dares　　D．dared

　　分析：A項(xiàng)中的dare作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，僅用于否定句或疑問句。在肯定句中是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，后面要接帶to的不定式。正確答案為B項(xiàng)。

　　2．----Why! I couldnt get you on the telephone this morning.

　　　----We ______ tennis in the yard when you phoned.

　　A．must be playing　　B．could be playing

　　C．must have played　　D．must have been playing

　　分析：通過時(shí)間狀語從句when you phoned，表明此題要用must + have been + 動(dòng)詞-ing形式對(duì)過去事情表示推測(cè)，所以D項(xiàng)為正確答案。

　　3．----I stayed at a hotel while in New York.

　　　----Oh, did you? You ______ with Barbara.

　　A．could have stayed　　B．could stay

　　C．would stay　　　　　　D．must have stayed

　　分析：本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+完成不定式的用法。a hotel是泛指，表類別，意為住旅社，而不住親戚家或朋友家。must have stayed 是極為肯定的推測(cè)。住旅社可能是任意一家，不一定是和Barbara住一起。D項(xiàng)在語氣上也與 did you不連貫，故選 A。

　　4．----When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon.

　　----They ______ be ready by 12:00.

　　A．can　　B．should　　C．might　　D．need

　　分析：should表示略微游疑的推測(cè)，既回答了顧客的詢問，不失禮貌，又為照片有可能尚未洗好，顧客到時(shí)取不到留下了回旋的余地，故答案為B。

　　5．A rich man ______about his next meal.

　　A. does not need to worry　　B. does not need worry

　　C. needs not worry　　　　　　D. needs not to worry

　　分析：need作行為動(dòng)詞時(shí)的用法：need to do sth; dont need to do sth.；作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)的用法：need do sth. ; need not do sth.根據(jù)題意答案選A項(xiàng)。

　　6.Someone has______ you should______ the area of skin at once.

　　A. burnt; cold　　　B .burned; cool

　　C. burning; cold　　D. some burns; cool

　　分析：選項(xiàng)D中的burns是名詞。burn可用作名詞：injury, mark made by fire, heat or acid(由火、熱或酸類物造成的)燒傷；灼傷。cold不能用動(dòng)詞，而表示使冷卻，我們可用動(dòng)詞cool. 正確答案為D項(xiàng)。