高中英語語法-不能“以貌取意”的常見句型例析之二
不能以貌取意的常見句型例析之二
老師都不抽煙。
7.The mountain is not valuable because it is high.
【誤】山由于高而沒有價值。
【正】山并不因為高而具有價值。(山不在高)
【析】含有原因狀語從句的主從復合句,形式上雖然否定主句的謂語,然而意義上則是否定該原因狀語,譯為并不因為而。例如:
You cannot walk away just because someone tells you he doesn't want to buy.你不能僅僅因為他告訴你不買就走開。
Galileo was not ready to accept it just because Aristotle had said so.伽利略并不只是因為亞里斯多德說過某事如何如何,就輕易相信它。
8.I didn't pretend to understand what he said.
【誤】我沒有假裝懂他說的話。
【正】我假裝沒懂他說的話。
【析】常用動詞pretend,happen的否定形式有兩種:既可以否定pretend,也可以否定其后的不定式,其意義不變。例如:
I didn't happen to be there.=I happened not to be there.我恰巧不在那兒。
They didn't pretend to see me when I went by.=They pretended not to see me when I wentby.當我經過的時候,他們假裝沒有看見我。
9?Let's have a rest under the big tree. It's a nice and cool here.
【誤】讓我們在大樹下歇會吧。這兒又好又涼快。
【正】讓我們在大樹下歇會吧。這兒很涼快。
【析】nice and,good and都表示很,非常,完全的意思。and前的形容詞實質上起副詞作用,修飾后邊的形容詞,表示強調。例如:
I am good and ready.我都準備好了。
It is good and cold in the morning.早上非常冷。
不能以貌取意的常見句型例析之二
老師都不抽煙。
7.The mountain is not valuable because it is high.
【誤】山由于高而沒有價值。
【正】山并不因為高而具有價值。(山不在高)
【析】含有原因狀語從句的主從復合句,形式上雖然否定主句的謂語,然而意義上則是否定該原因狀語,譯為并不因為而。例如:
You cannot walk away just because someone tells you he doesn't want to buy.你不能僅僅因為他告訴你不買就走開。
Galileo was not ready to accept it just because Aristotle had said so.伽利略并不只是因為亞里斯多德說過某事如何如何,就輕易相信它。
8.I didn't pretend to understand what he said.
【誤】我沒有假裝懂他說的話。
【正】我假裝沒懂他說的話。
【析】常用動詞pretend,happen的否定形式有兩種:既可以否定pretend,也可以否定其后的不定式,其意義不變。例如:
I didn't happen to be there.=I happened not to be there.我恰巧不在那兒。
They didn't pretend to see me when I went by.=They pretended not to see me when I wentby.當我經過的時候,他們假裝沒有看見我。
9?Let's have a rest under the big tree. It's a nice and cool here.
【誤】讓我們在大樹下歇會吧。這兒又好又涼快。
【正】讓我們在大樹下歇會吧。這兒很涼快。
【析】nice and,good and都表示很,非常,完全的意思。and前的形容詞實質上起副詞作用,修飾后邊的形容詞,表示強調。例如:
I am good and ready.我都準備好了。
It is good and cold in the morning.早上非常冷。