高中英語語法-書面表達(dá)表格辯論題的研習(xí)(一)
書面表達(dá)表格辯論題的研習(xí)(一)
英語寫作是一種創(chuàng)作性的學(xué)習(xí)過程。啟動(dòng)知識(shí)信息儲(chǔ)存、構(gòu)思立意,謀篇布局,遣詞造句,對語言表達(dá)的正確性和準(zhǔn)確性、思維的邏輯性和文章的條理性都比口語要求更高。
高考英語寫作有以下幾個(gè)特點(diǎn):
緊扣教學(xué)大綱對考生書面表達(dá)的要求;以有指導(dǎo)的寫作為主,便于考生在短時(shí)間內(nèi)構(gòu)思成文;突出試題的交際性,考查考生在特定的情景中運(yùn)用語言的能力;增強(qiáng)試題的實(shí)用性,所選話題貼近學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)生活,為學(xué)生所熟悉。表格辯論題是近幾年高考中一種重要的考查形式,下面我們從具體的高考試題來分析這種類型書面表達(dá)的寫作方法。
★典型考題
人們對于學(xué)生網(wǎng)上交友持不同意見。請你用英語寫一篇關(guān)于學(xué)生網(wǎng)上交友的短文,介紹人們的不同觀點(diǎn),并表達(dá)自己的看法。(江西 2005 )
贊成的理由
反對的理由
你的看法
1. 廣交朋友
1. 浪費(fèi)時(shí)間
2. 可自由表達(dá)思想
2. 影響學(xué)習(xí)
3. 利于外語學(xué)習(xí)
3. 可能上當(dāng)受騙
注意: 1. 文章必須包括表中的全部內(nèi)容。
2. 詞數(shù)為 100 左右。
3. 參考詞匯:網(wǎng)絡(luò)朋友 on-line friends(s),上當(dāng)受騙 to be cheated .
★參考答案
Should students make friends on line ?
Some people say yes.The internet helps make many friends.Chatting on line,students can more freely express their feelings and opinions,and even get help with their foreign language studies .
Others,however,think students should not.They say making friends on line is a waste of time,which should be spent more meaningfully on study.Besides,some students get cheated on line .
It is my opinion that students should place their study,health and safety before other things.As for friendship,we can readily find it in our classmates and other people around us .
★考題啟示
這是一篇以表格形式出現(xiàn)的文字提示作文,內(nèi)容反映學(xué)生生活,也是高考中的熱點(diǎn)話題。表格提示題雖以表格作為提示,但要求以短文的形式(包括不同文體)來表達(dá),答題時(shí)應(yīng)注意不同文體的格式。例如:在表達(dá)人物姓名及出生年月時(shí),個(gè)別同學(xué)將其表達(dá)為: Name:Li Hua;Time of birth:1977,2;Place of birth:Liaoning Dalian.上述填表式表達(dá)顯得滑稽可笑,顯然不符合考試要求。正確的表達(dá)應(yīng)為: My name is Li Hua.I was born in Dalian,Liaoning Province in February 1977.(NMET 1996 范文 )
表格中的漢語提示簡潔凝練,概括性強(qiáng),表達(dá)時(shí)切忌逐字逐句翻,簡單羅列提示要點(diǎn)譯。例如:
( 1 )業(yè)余愛好:游泳、滑冰、集郵、流行音樂。
羅列表達(dá): Hobbies:swimming,skating,collecting stamps,pop music.( 劣 )
機(jī)械表達(dá): My hobbies are swimming,skating,collecting stamps,pop music.( 劣 )
靈活表達(dá): In my spare time I enjoy listening to pop music and collecting stamps.My favorite sports are swimming in summer and skating in winter.( 優(yōu) ) ( NMET1996 范文)
( 2 )內(nèi)容:白天:上課、做作業(yè);晚上:做作業(yè)。
機(jī)械表達(dá): In the daytime,we took lessons and had to do our homework.In the evening,we had to do our homework.( 劣 )
靈活表達(dá): We have to go to school even at weekends and do much homework both in the daytime and in the evening.( 優(yōu) ) ( NMET 2001 范文)
表達(dá)有時(shí)不宜將表格中的中文逐條地直譯成英語,需要根據(jù)寫作目的、邏輯順序做靈活調(diào)整或進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充,寫成一篇重點(diǎn)突出、行文連貫、條理清楚的文章。[1][2]
書面表達(dá)表格辯論題的研習(xí)(一)
英語寫作是一種創(chuàng)作性的學(xué)習(xí)過程。啟動(dòng)知識(shí)信息儲(chǔ)存、構(gòu)思立意,謀篇布局,遣詞造句,對語言表達(dá)的正確性和準(zhǔn)確性、思維的邏輯性和文章的條理性都比口語要求更高。
高考英語寫作有以下幾個(gè)特點(diǎn):
緊扣教學(xué)大綱對考生書面表達(dá)的要求;以有指導(dǎo)的寫作為主,便于考生在短時(shí)間內(nèi)構(gòu)思成文;突出試題的交際性,考查考生在特定的情景中運(yùn)用語言的能力;增強(qiáng)試題的實(shí)用性,所選話題貼近學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)生活,為學(xué)生所熟悉。表格辯論題是近幾年高考中一種重要的考查形式,下面我們從具體的高考試題來分析這種類型書面表達(dá)的寫作方法。
★典型考題
人們對于學(xué)生網(wǎng)上交友持不同意見。請你用英語寫一篇關(guān)于學(xué)生網(wǎng)上交友的短文,介紹人們的不同觀點(diǎn),并表達(dá)自己的看法。(江西 2005 )
贊成的理由
反對的理由
你的看法
1. 廣交朋友
1. 浪費(fèi)時(shí)間
2. 可自由表達(dá)思想
2. 影響學(xué)習(xí)
3. 利于外語學(xué)習(xí)
3. 可能上當(dāng)受騙
注意: 1. 文章必須包括表中的全部內(nèi)容。
2. 詞數(shù)為 100 左右。
3. 參考詞匯:網(wǎng)絡(luò)朋友 on-line friends(s),上當(dāng)受騙 to be cheated .
★參考答案
Should students make friends on line ?
Some people say yes.The internet helps make many friends.Chatting on line,students can more freely express their feelings and opinions,and even get help with their foreign language studies .
Others,however,think students should not.They say making friends on line is a waste of time,which should be spent more meaningfully on study.Besides,some students get cheated on line .
It is my opinion that students should place their study,health and safety before other things.As for friendship,we can readily find it in our classmates and other people around us .
★考題啟示
這是一篇以表格形式出現(xiàn)的文字提示作文,內(nèi)容反映學(xué)生生活,也是高考中的熱點(diǎn)話題。表格提示題雖以表格作為提示,但要求以短文的形式(包括不同文體)來表達(dá),答題時(shí)應(yīng)注意不同文體的格式。例如:在表達(dá)人物姓名及出生年月時(shí),個(gè)別同學(xué)將其表達(dá)為: Name:Li Hua;Time of birth:1977,2;Place of birth:Liaoning Dalian.上述填表式表達(dá)顯得滑稽可笑,顯然不符合考試要求。正確的表達(dá)應(yīng)為: My name is Li Hua.I was born in Dalian,Liaoning Province in February 1977.(NMET 1996 范文 )
表格中的漢語提示簡潔凝練,概括性強(qiáng),表達(dá)時(shí)切忌逐字逐句翻,簡單羅列提示要點(diǎn)譯。例如:
( 1 )業(yè)余愛好:游泳、滑冰、集郵、流行音樂。
羅列表達(dá): Hobbies:swimming,skating,collecting stamps,pop music.( 劣 )
機(jī)械表達(dá): My hobbies are swimming,skating,collecting stamps,pop music.( 劣 )
靈活表達(dá): In my spare time I enjoy listening to pop music and collecting stamps.My favorite sports are swimming in summer and skating in winter.( 優(yōu) ) ( NMET1996 范文)
( 2 )內(nèi)容:白天:上課、做作業(yè);晚上:做作業(yè)。
機(jī)械表達(dá): In the daytime,we took lessons and had to do our homework.In the evening,we had to do our homework.( 劣 )
靈活表達(dá): We have to go to school even at weekends and do much homework both in the daytime and in the evening.( 優(yōu) ) ( NMET 2001 范文)
表達(dá)有時(shí)不宜將表格中的中文逐條地直譯成英語,需要根據(jù)寫作目的、邏輯順序做靈活調(diào)整或進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充,寫成一篇重點(diǎn)突出、行文連貫、條理清楚的文章。[1][2]