高考英語書面表達必備詞組
寫作的基礎是詞匯。詞匯是表達思想的基本要素。
文章是由句子組成的。每一個句子都少不了謂語。而擔任謂語的是動詞。對于一個很活躍的動詞,我們應該掌握以下幾個方面:
一. 準確的讀音和拼寫
聽得懂,說得出是寫作的基礎。只有掌握了正確讀音,才能做到這一點。只有正確的拼寫才能準確無誤地傳達信息。太多的拼寫錯誤會影響書面表達的得分。
二. 基本意義
三. 常用其它意義
除了基本意義之外,這些詞在其它語境中還會有不同的意義,有自己的使用范疇。因此,只掌握基本意義是不夠的。
四. 常見搭配
我們所說的搭配,不僅包括動詞與介詞﹑副詞的搭配,而且包括與名詞搭配的意義。以動詞make為例。make的基本意義是制作,而make beds意思是整理床鋪,make use of意思是利用,make money掙錢,make a fortune: 發財,make faces做鬼臉等等。
首先,尤其重要的,最重要的 above all
偶然,無意中 by accident
對(于)很積極 be active in
合計為 add up to
承讓錯誤 admit ones mistake
接受某人的建議 take / follow ones advice
就提出建議 give advice on
建議某人做某事 advice sb. to do sth.
后天 the day after tomorrow
畢竟;終究 after all
違心 against ones will
在歲時 at the age of
實現目標 achieve ones aim
在空中;懸而未決 in the air
在戶外,在露天里 in the open air
在機場 at the airport
火警 the fire alarm
滿腔怒火 be filled with anger
因某人之言行而生氣 be angry at sth.
生某人的氣 be angry with sb.
通知 make an announcement
相繼地,按順序地 one after another
相互,彼此(三者或三者以上之間) one another
相互(指兩者之間) each other
沒有回答 give no answer
為而擔心 be anxious about
急于做某事 be anxious to do sth.
分開住 live apart
除了 apart from
因某事向某人認錯或道歉 make/offer an apology to sb for sth.
與某人爭論某事 argue with sb. about sth.
放在一邊 lay sth. aside
請某人指點 / 幫助 ask sb. for advice / help
驚訝于 be astonished at sth.
以前,曾經 at one time
注意 pay attention to
對抱正確的態度 take a correct attitude towards sth.
引起(注意,興趣等) attract ones attention
仰臥/仰泳 lie / swim on ones back
重感冒 a bad cold
兩件行李 two pieces of baggage
保持/失去平衡 keep / lose ones balance
在舞會上 at the ball
洗冷水澡 have / take a cold bath
陣亡 be killed in battle
在海灘 on the beach
整理床鋪 make the bed
以開始 begin with
在起始,開始 at the beginning of
自始自終 from beginning to end
形成局面;產生 come into being
安全帶 a safety belt
三思而后行。 Second thoughts are best.
盡力,盡最大的努力 do / try ones best
盡量利用,善用 make the best of
一切順利,萬事如意 all the best
黑體地,粗體地 in bold
出身于農民家庭 be born in a peasants family
鞠躬 make a bow
動動腦子 use ones brains
打破紀錄 break the record
深吸一口氣 take a deep breath
屏息;憋住氣 hold ones breath
上氣不接下氣 out of breath
刷牙 brush ones teeth
突然哭起來 burst into tears
突然一陣大笑 a burst of laughter
要不是 but for
呼救聲 a call for help
保持鎮靜(別慌) keep calm
保持安靜(別吵) keep quiet
保持不動(別動) keep still
保持沉默(別說話) keep silent
夏令營 a summer camp
去野營 go camping
情不自禁 cannot help doing
打牌 play cards
照顧,保管 take care of
醫療護理 medical care
假若那樣的話 in that case
以防萬一 in case
下傾盆大雨 rain cats and dogs
趕上(或超過) catch up with
偶然 by chance
免費 free of charge
主管,在掌管之下 in charge
由負責 in the charge of
掌管,負責 take charge
高興起來 cheer up
童年時 in ones childhood
挑選,選擇 make a choice
圣誕節時 at Christmas
去做禮拜 go to church
煙頭 cigarette end
為鼓掌 give sb. a clap
接近 get close to
一塊桌布 a table cloth
一套衣服 a suit of clothes
童裝 childrens clothing
集郵 collect stamps
產生,發生 come about
(偶然)遇見或發現 come across
走過來;長出,發芽,上升;抬頭 come up
共同,共有 in common
參加比賽 compete in a contest
舉辦音樂會 give a concert
條件是 on condition that
祝賀某人 congratulate sb. on sth.
相反地 on the contrary
失控 out of control
與談話;交談 have a conversation with sb.
在期間/過程中 in / during the course of
被覆蓋 be covered with
因某事和某人發脾氣 be cross with sb. at sth.
劃掉 cross out
對殘忍 be cruel to sb.
立方米 cubic meter
對感到好奇 be curious about sth.
對造成巨大損害 do great damage to
處境危險 in danger
過時 out of date
在不久前,前幾天 the other day
對充耳不聞 be deaf to sth.
對付,應付 deal with
負債 in debt
還清債務 out of debt
做出決定 make a decision
做好事 do good deeds
付諸行動,生效 do the deed
直到深夜 deep into the night
沉思 deep in thought
深夜 deep into the night
毫不耽擱,立刻 without delay
遲遲未做某事 delay doing sth.
發表(演說等) deliver a speech
滿足要求 meet the demands
外語系 foreign language department
百貨商店 department store
難以形容 beyond description
決心做某事 be determined to do sth.
隨著工業的發展 with the development of industry
獻身于,致力于 devote oneself to
處于滅亡的危險中 be in danger of dying out
沒作用,沒影響 make no difference
做有困難,難以 have difficulty in doing sth.
應邀赴宴 be invited to dinner
向四面八方 in all directions
做出新的發現 make a new discovery
正在討論中 under discussion
洗盤子 wash dishes
在遠方,在遠處 in the distance
對冷淡 be distant toward sb.
對有益 do good to
做壞事,犯罪 do wrong
挨門挨戶 from door to door
隔壁的 next door
下樓 go downstairs
到市區去 go downtown
緩慢前進,拖延 drag ones feet
催人淚下 draw tears from sb.
渴望做某事 dream of doing sth.
在墻上鉆孔 drill a hole in the wall
趕走 drive off
使某人發狂 drive sb. mad
掙錢 earn money
謀生 earn ones living
究竟 on earth
別著急,別緊張,放松些 take it easy
對有很大影響 have a great effect on
努力做某事 make efforts to do sth.
鼓勵某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth.
量入而出;使收支相抵 make ends meet
美滿的結局 a happy ending
說英語的國家 English-speaking countries
報名比賽 enter oneself for a contest
劇場的入口 the entrance to the theater
在除夕 on New Years Eve
雖然,即使 even if / even though
時事 current events
參加考試 have / take an examination
進行體格檢查 carry out a medical examination
考試及格 pass an examination
為樹立榜樣 set an example to sb.
做早操 do morning exercises
產生,成立 come into existence
做實驗 carry / do / make an experiment
做解釋,說明 make an explanation
做鬼臉,裝怪相 make a face
事實上 as a matter of fact
未能 fail to do sth.
落后,掉隊 fall behind
對而熟悉 be familiar with sth.
因而聞名 be famous for
作為而聞名 be famous as
摸某人的脈 feel ones pulse
覺得想做 feel like doing sth.
傷害某人的感情 hurt ones feelings
春節 the Spring Festival
發高燒 have a high fever
科學領域 the field of science
五十多歲時 in ones fifties
關鍵人物 a key figure
填寫表格 fill in the form
剎那間 in a flash
一場大洪水 a big / great flood
掃地 sweep the floor
在三層 on the third floor
三層樓的建筑 a building of three storeys
正在開花 be in flowers
放(風箏等) fly a kite
糊里糊涂 in a fog
欺騙,愚弄某人 make a fool of sb.
在山腳下 at the foot of the mountain
空軍 the air force
靠武力,強行 by force
用很大力氣 with great force
對外貿易 foreign trade
養成好習慣 form a good habit
碰碰運氣 try ones fortune
每四個一組(一批);四個四個地 in fours
常客 a frequent visitor
新手 a fresh hand
同交朋友 make friends with
那時起 from then on
不時地,時常 from time to time
不勞而不獲。 No pains, no gains.
做游戲 play games
代溝 generation gap
開始認真(做某事) get down to sth.
陷入麻煩 get into trouble
有音樂天分 have a gift for music
用盡,耗盡,筋疲力盡 give out
朝看了一眼 take a glance at
向人瞪眼,怒目而視 glare at
(燈,火)熄滅 go out
復習功課 go over the lesson
進了一個球 score a goal
犯語法錯誤 make mistakes in grammar
懂某人的意思 grasp ones meaning
勿踏草地 keep off the grass
養成的習慣 get into the habit of
用手 by hand
分發 hand out
一方面另一方面 on the one handon the other hand
少量的 a handful of
過幸福生活 live a happy life
損害,傷害 do harm to
一個好收成 a good harvest
保持鎮靜 keep ones head
身體好 in good health
記住某事 learn / know sth. by heart
緊握某物 keep a tight hold on sth.
握住;抓住 catch / take / get hold of
趾高氣揚 hold ones head high
暑假 the summer holidays
休假 on holiday
為(向) 表示敬意;為了紀念 in honour of
對某人抱很大希望 have high hope for sb.
懷著的希望 in the hope of doing sth.
住院 be in hospital
大約一小時 an hour or so
挨餓 go hungry
打獵 go hunting
匆匆忙忙 in a hurry
不知道 have no idea
但愿,要是就好了 if only
給某人留下好印象 make a good impression on sb.
慢慢前進 inch ones way forward
患難之交才是真朋友。 A friend in need is a friend indeed.
告訴某人某事 inform sb of sth
堅持要做 insist on doing
視察工廠 inspect a factory
激動人心的演講 an inspiring speech
急需幫助 in instant need of help
打斷談話 interrupt a conversation
介紹信 a letter of introduction
收到請帖 receive an invitation
邀請信 a letter of invitation
講笑話 tell a joke
和某人開玩笑 play a joke with sb.