英語語法強調(diào)句知識點:強調(diào)句的概念及用法
【導(dǎo)語】英語語法讓很多學(xué)生都頭疼,因為復(fù)雜難懂的句式和詞組有時難以記憶。英語網(wǎng)為大家整理了英語語法大全,希望對同學(xué)們的英語語法學(xué)習(xí)有所幫助。更多內(nèi)容盡在英語網(wǎng)。
一、基本定義
強調(diào)句(The Emphatic Pattern)是一種修辭,是人們?yōu)榱吮磉_自己的意愿或情感而使用的一種形式。通過各種方式對句子中的某個部分進行強調(diào),從而起到修辭的作用。 英語常用的強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)是It is (was)+被強調(diào)部分(主語、賓語或狀語)+who (that)...。一般說來,被強調(diào)部分指人時,用who;指事物時用that,但that也可以指人。在美國英語中指事物時常用which來代替that。
二、常用句型
1. 陳述句的強調(diào)句型
It is/ was + 被強調(diào)部分(通常是主語、賓語或狀語)+ that/ who(當(dāng)強調(diào)主語且主語指人)+ 其他部分。
例子 It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.
2. 一般疑問句的強調(diào)句型
同上,只是把is/ was提到it前面。
例子 Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?
3. 特殊疑問句的強調(diào)句型
被強調(diào)部分(通常是疑問代詞或疑問副詞)+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其他部分?
例子 When and where was it that you were born?
4.not until 句型的強調(diào)句
A. 句型為:It is/ was not until + 被強調(diào)部分 + that + 其他部分
普通句:He didnt go to bed until/ till his wife came back.
強調(diào)句:It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.
B. 注意:
此句型只用until,不用till。但如果不是強調(diào)句型,till, until可通用;因為句型中It is/ was not ... 已經(jīng)是否定句了,that后面的從句要用肯定句,切勿再用否定句了。
5.謂語動詞的強調(diào)
A. It is/ was ... that ... 結(jié)構(gòu)不能強調(diào)謂語,如果需要強調(diào)謂語時,用助動詞do/ does或did
Do sit down. 務(wù)必請坐。
Do be careful when you cross the street. 過馬路時,務(wù)必(千萬)要小心啊!
B. 注意:
此種強調(diào)只用do/ does和did,沒有別的形式;過去時用did,后面的謂語動詞用原形。
三、強調(diào)形式
常見到的強調(diào)形式,共有以下七類:
⒈用dodoesdid + V可表強調(diào)
Some people do believe that nuclear power poses a threat to the world peace.
⒉adv或adj可表強調(diào):Never only Very
This is the very question that deserves careful analysis.
⒊雙重否定可表強調(diào)
Taking part-time jobs is never without drawbacks.
⒋what引導(dǎo)的主從可表強調(diào)
What really matters is cooperation.
⒌倒裝可表強調(diào)(凡是倒裝都可以表示強調(diào))
Little do people take into account the seriousness of this problem.
⒍比較狀語從句可表強調(diào)
Nothing is more imperative than to learn from the past.
⒎強調(diào)句型可表強調(diào)
It is was +被強調(diào)部份+ that who +原句剩余部份
It is stability that destroys peoples ambition and barricades peoples steps.
四、注意事項
that后的強調(diào)句如果是原因狀語從句,從句只能用because引導(dǎo),不能用since,as或why。
It was because the water had risen that they could not cross the river。
【導(dǎo)語】英語語法讓很多學(xué)生都頭疼,因為復(fù)雜難懂的句式和詞組有時難以記憶。英語網(wǎng)為大家整理了英語語法大全,希望對同學(xué)們的英語語法學(xué)習(xí)有所幫助。更多內(nèi)容盡在英語網(wǎng)。
一、基本定義
強調(diào)句(The Emphatic Pattern)是一種修辭,是人們?yōu)榱吮磉_自己的意愿或情感而使用的一種形式。通過各種方式對句子中的某個部分進行強調(diào),從而起到修辭的作用。 英語常用的強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)是It is (was)+被強調(diào)部分(主語、賓語或狀語)+who (that)...。一般說來,被強調(diào)部分指人時,用who;指事物時用that,但that也可以指人。在美國英語中指事物時常用which來代替that。
二、常用句型
1. 陳述句的強調(diào)句型
It is/ was + 被強調(diào)部分(通常是主語、賓語或狀語)+ that/ who(當(dāng)強調(diào)主語且主語指人)+ 其他部分。
例子 It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.
2. 一般疑問句的強調(diào)句型
同上,只是把is/ was提到it前面。
例子 Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?
3. 特殊疑問句的強調(diào)句型
被強調(diào)部分(通常是疑問代詞或疑問副詞)+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其他部分?
例子 When and where was it that you were born?
4.not until 句型的強調(diào)句
A. 句型為:It is/ was not until + 被強調(diào)部分 + that + 其他部分
普通句:He didnt go to bed until/ till his wife came back.
強調(diào)句:It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.
B. 注意:
此句型只用until,不用till。但如果不是強調(diào)句型,till, until可通用;因為句型中It is/ was not ... 已經(jīng)是否定句了,that后面的從句要用肯定句,切勿再用否定句了。
5.謂語動詞的強調(diào)
A. It is/ was ... that ... 結(jié)構(gòu)不能強調(diào)謂語,如果需要強調(diào)謂語時,用助動詞do/ does或did
Do sit down. 務(wù)必請坐。
Do be careful when you cross the street. 過馬路時,務(wù)必(千萬)要小心啊!
B. 注意:
此種強調(diào)只用do/ does和did,沒有別的形式;過去時用did,后面的謂語動詞用原形。
三、強調(diào)形式
常見到的強調(diào)形式,共有以下七類:
⒈用dodoesdid + V可表強調(diào)
Some people do believe that nuclear power poses a threat to the world peace.
⒉adv或adj可表強調(diào):Never only Very
This is the very question that deserves careful analysis.
⒊雙重否定可表強調(diào)
Taking part-time jobs is never without drawbacks.
⒋what引導(dǎo)的主從可表強調(diào)
What really matters is cooperation.
⒌倒裝可表強調(diào)(凡是倒裝都可以表示強調(diào))
Little do people take into account the seriousness of this problem.
⒍比較狀語從句可表強調(diào)
Nothing is more imperative than to learn from the past.
⒎強調(diào)句型可表強調(diào)
It is was +被強調(diào)部份+ that who +原句剩余部份
It is stability that destroys peoples ambition and barricades peoples steps.
四、注意事項
that后的強調(diào)句如果是原因狀語從句,從句只能用because引導(dǎo),不能用since,as或why。
It was because the water had risen that they could not cross the river。