英語語法強調句知識點:It is...that…句式通常不能強調哪些成分
【導語】英語語法讓很多學生都頭疼,因為復雜難懂的句式和詞組有時難以記憶。英語網為大家整理了英語語法大全,希望對同學們的英語語法學習有所幫助。更多內容盡在英語網。
有這樣一道考題:
It was a teacher that she __________.
A. was B. seemed C. looked D. married
此題應選D。從句意上看似乎4個選項都行,其實這里只能填D。因為填A,B,C 中的任意一個選項,都會導致句中的 a teacher成為表語,然而按照強調句句法規則,It is...that這一強調句型是不能強調表語的。一般說來,以下成分不能用于強調句中的被強調部分:
1. 表語:
她很美。
正:She is beautiful.
誤:It is beautiful she is.
他是醫生。
正:He is a doctor.
誤:It is a doctor that he is.
但是賓語補足語卻可以用作被強調部分:
他們選他擔任主席。
正:They elected him chairman.
正:It was chairman that they elected him.
2. since 和 as 引導的原因狀語從句(但 because 從句卻可以):
他不能來是因為他病了。
正:It is because he is ill that he cant come.
誤:It is since[as] hes ill that he cant come.
3. although 引導的讓步狀語從句:
雖然累了,但他還是去了。
正:He went although he was tired.
誤:It was although he was tired that he went.
【導語】英語語法讓很多學生都頭疼,因為復雜難懂的句式和詞組有時難以記憶。英語網為大家整理了英語語法大全,希望對同學們的英語語法學習有所幫助。更多內容盡在英語網。
有這樣一道考題:
It was a teacher that she __________.
A. was B. seemed C. looked D. married
此題應選D。從句意上看似乎4個選項都行,其實這里只能填D。因為填A,B,C 中的任意一個選項,都會導致句中的 a teacher成為表語,然而按照強調句句法規則,It is...that這一強調句型是不能強調表語的。一般說來,以下成分不能用于強調句中的被強調部分:
1. 表語:
她很美。
正:She is beautiful.
誤:It is beautiful she is.
他是醫生。
正:He is a doctor.
誤:It is a doctor that he is.
但是賓語補足語卻可以用作被強調部分:
他們選他擔任主席。
正:They elected him chairman.
正:It was chairman that they elected him.
2. since 和 as 引導的原因狀語從句(但 because 從句卻可以):
他不能來是因為他病了。
正:It is because he is ill that he cant come.
誤:It is since[as] hes ill that he cant come.
3. although 引導的讓步狀語從句:
雖然累了,但他還是去了。
正:He went although he was tired.
誤:It was although he was tired that he went.