綜合類職稱英語2023考試閱讀理解強化練習題

　　Peoples Emotion

　　According to psychologists, an emotion is aroused when a man or animal views something as either bad or good. When a person feels like running away from something he thinks will hurt him, we call this emotion fear. If the person wants to remove the danger by attacking it, we call the emotion anger. The emotions of joy and love are aroused when we think something can help us. An emotion does not have to be created by something in the outside world. It can be created by a persons thoughts.

　　Everyone has emotions. Many psychologists believe that infants are born without emotions. They believe children learn emotions just as they learn to read and write. A growing child not only learns his emotions but learns how to act in certain situations because of an emotion.

　　Psychologists think that there are two types of emotion: positive and negative. l Positive emotions include love, liking, joy, delight, and hope. They are aroused by something that appeals to a person. Negative emotions make a person unhappy or dissatisfied. They include anger, fear, despair, sadness, and disgust. In growing up, a person learns to cope with the negative emotions in order to be happy.

　　Emotions may be weak or strong. Some strong emotions are so unpleasant that a person will try any means to escape from them. In order to feel happy, the person may choose unusual ways to avoid the emotion.

　　Strong emotions can make it hard to think and to solve problems. They may prevent a person from learning or paying attention to what he is doing. For example, a student taking an examination may be so worried about failing that he cannot think properly. The worry drains valuable mental energy he needs for the examination.

　　1.We learn from the passage that an emotion is created by something

　　A.one thinks bad or good.

　　B.one feels in danger.

　　C.one faces in the outside world.

　　D.one tries to escape from real life.

　　正確答案:A

　　解析:問題問的是：我們從文章中了解到情感是由什么產(chǎn)生的?文章第一句話說心理學家認為當人和動物把某件東西看作或好或壞時，感情就產(chǎn)生。

　　2.Which of the following statements is NOT true?

　　A.Children learn emotions as they grow up.

　　B.Babies are born with emotions.

　　C.Emotions fall into two types in general.

　　D.People can cope with the negative emotions in life.

　　正確答案:B

　　解析:問題問的是：下列哪個陳述是錯誤的?文章第二段第二句Many psychologists believe that infants are born without emotions.提到心理學家認為嬰兒生來并不具備情感。

　　3.In the passage, the writer wants to show us

　　A.the deep root of different emotions.

　　B.the difference between positive and negative emotions.

　　C.the attitudes people should take towards emotions.

　　D.the definition and classification of peoples emotions.

　　正確答案:D

　　解析:問題問的是：作者想在文章中告訴我們什么?文章前兩段介紹什么是情感，后兩段將其分類，因此D是正確的選項。

　　4.Which one is NOT mentioned as the reason for a students failure in the exam?

　　A.He can not think properly.

　　B.He is physically too weak.

　　C.He is extremely worried about the failing.

　　D.He is not full of mental energy.

　　正確答案:B

　　解析:問題問的是：以下哪個不是作者提到的學生考試不及格的原因?作者在最后一段說如果學生擔心不及格，就不能正確思考，因為擔心會使學生的耗盡考試所需要的腦能量。A.C.D三個選項全部提到過，因此B由于考生體質(zhì)虛弱是沒有提到的。

　　As used in the last sentence, the word drains means

　　A.stops.

　　B.ties.

　　C.weakens.

　　D.flows.

　　正確答案:C

　　解析:問題問的是：drain的意思是什么?通過上一題理解，可以知道是否定意思，后面賓語是energy，所以C 削弱比較合適。

　　Peoples Emotion

　　According to psychologists, an emotion is aroused when a man or animal views something as either bad or good. When a person feels like running away from something he thinks will hurt him, we call this emotion fear. If the person wants to remove the danger by attacking it, we call the emotion anger. The emotions of joy and love are aroused when we think something can help us. An emotion does not have to be created by something in the outside world. It can be created by a persons thoughts.

　　Everyone has emotions. Many psychologists believe that infants are born without emotions. They believe children learn emotions just as they learn to read and write. A growing child not only learns his emotions but learns how to act in certain situations because of an emotion.

　　Psychologists think that there are two types of emotion: positive and negative. l Positive emotions include love, liking, joy, delight, and hope. They are aroused by something that appeals to a person. Negative emotions make a person unhappy or dissatisfied. They include anger, fear, despair, sadness, and disgust. In growing up, a person learns to cope with the negative emotions in order to be happy.

　　Emotions may be weak or strong. Some strong emotions are so unpleasant that a person will try any means to escape from them. In order to feel happy, the person may choose unusual ways to avoid the emotion.

　　Strong emotions can make it hard to think and to solve problems. They may prevent a person from learning or paying attention to what he is doing. For example, a student taking an examination may be so worried about failing that he cannot think properly. The worry drains valuable mental energy he needs for the examination.

　　1.We learn from the passage that an emotion is created by something

　　A.one thinks bad or good.

　　B.one feels in danger.

　　C.one faces in the outside world.

　　D.one tries to escape from real life.

　　正確答案:A

　　解析:問題問的是：我們從文章中了解到情感是由什么產(chǎn)生的?文章第一句話說心理學家認為當人和動物把某件東西看作或好或壞時，感情就產(chǎn)生。

　　2.Which of the following statements is NOT true?

　　A.Children learn emotions as they grow up.

　　B.Babies are born with emotions.

　　C.Emotions fall into two types in general.

　　D.People can cope with the negative emotions in life.

　　正確答案:B

　　解析:問題問的是：下列哪個陳述是錯誤的?文章第二段第二句Many psychologists believe that infants are born without emotions.提到心理學家認為嬰兒生來并不具備情感。

　　3.In the passage, the writer wants to show us

　　A.the deep root of different emotions.

　　B.the difference between positive and negative emotions.

　　C.the attitudes people should take towards emotions.

　　D.the definition and classification of peoples emotions.

　　正確答案:D

　　解析:問題問的是：作者想在文章中告訴我們什么?文章前兩段介紹什么是情感，后兩段將其分類，因此D是正確的選項。

　　4.Which one is NOT mentioned as the reason for a students failure in the exam?

　　A.He can not think properly.

　　B.He is physically too weak.

　　C.He is extremely worried about the failing.

　　D.He is not full of mental energy.

　　正確答案:B

　　解析:問題問的是：以下哪個不是作者提到的學生考試不及格的原因?作者在最后一段說如果學生擔心不及格，就不能正確思考，因為擔心會使學生的耗盡考試所需要的腦能量。A.C.D三個選項全部提到過，因此B由于考生體質(zhì)虛弱是沒有提到的。

　　As used in the last sentence, the word drains means

　　A.stops.

　　B.ties.

　　C.weakens.

　　D.flows.

　　正確答案:C

　　解析:問題問的是：drain的意思是什么?通過上一題理解，可以知道是否定意思，后面賓語是energy，所以C 削弱比較合適。