全國職稱英語考試綜合類C級課堂筆記閱讀判斷第5講

　　職稱英語C級常見詞匯：

　　hostile adj. 敵對的;敵方的( hostile to reform/反對改革)

　　hot adj. 熱的;熱情的;辣的;激動的 (a hot argument/激烈辯論， a hot temper/暴躁的脾氣)

　　hour n. 小時，鐘頭;課時;...時間 ; (half an hour/半小時， a quarter of an hour/一刻鐘， office hours/辦公時間， business hours/營業時間，the lunch hour/午飯時間)

　　how adv. 多少;多么n. 方式，方法 ( How do you do?/你好!How come?/為何?，how much 多少錢; how about 怎么樣關于你的想法、感覺或期望是什么)

　　however adv. 無論如何;可是;仍然;究竟 conj. 不管用何種方法;然而，可是

　　huge adj. 巨大的，極大的，無限的

　　humorous adj. 富幽默感的，滑稽的，詼諧的

　　hunger n. 饑餓;欲望;渴望

　　hungry adj. 饑餓的;渴望的;荒年的;

　　hurry v. 趕緊，匆忙;加速 n. 匆忙，倉促

　　hurt v. 刺痛，傷害，痛心，傷感情，受傷 n. 傷痛，傷害

　　idea n. 想法，念頭，意見，主意

　　ideal adj. 理想的，完美的

　　identical adj. 完全相同的

　　identify vt. 識別，鑒別;把和看成一樣

　　idle adj.空閑的, 懶惰的, 停頓的

　　if conj. 如果;要是;是否

　　ignorant adj. 無知的

　　ignore vt. 不理睬;忽視

　　ill adj. 有病的;壞的;惡意的adv. 壞; 有害地 的壞話; treat sb. ill/虐待某人 look ill/看上去氣色不好;ill news/壞消息)

　　illegal adj. 違法的，不合規定的

　　illness n. 疾病，生病

　　illustrate vt. 舉例說明;圖解;闡明 vi. 舉例

　　image n. 圖象;肖像;偶像; see ones image in the mirror/在鏡中照見自己的形像

　　imagination n. 想象;空想;想象的事物 imagination/出乎意料地)

　　imagine vt. 想象，設想

　　imitate vt.模仿, 仿效

　　immediate adj. 直接的;緊接的;立即的

　　immense adj. 極廣大的，無邊的

　　immigrate vt. 使移居入境 vi. 移來

　　impact n. 碰撞，沖擊;沖突;影響;效果 vt. 擠入，撞擊;壓緊;對發生影響

　　imply vt. 暗示; import n. 進口貨;進口 vt. 輸入;進口

　　importance n. 重要;重大;價值 importance/一位重要的人物)

　　important adj. 重要的，重大的，有權力的，有地位的

　　impossible adj. 不可能的，不會發生的

　　impression n. 印象;感想

　　improve v. 改善，改進

　　impress vt. 印，留下印象

　　in prep. 在之內;在期間 adv. 進入;在家 , in all/總計;一共 , in that/因為)

　　incentive n. 動機 adj. 激勵的

　　incident n. 事件，事變

　　include vt. 包括，包含

　　income n. 收入，收益

　　increase n. 增加，增大，增長 vt. 增加，加大vi. 增加;繁殖

　　increasingly adv. 日益;愈加

　　incredible . 難以置信的

　　indeed adv. 真正地;確實

　　independent adj. 獨立自主的，不受約束的

　　indicate vt. 指出，顯示，象征，預示

　　indication n. 指出，指示，跡象，暗示 跡象表明)

　　例題解析

　　閱讀判斷(每題1分，共七分)

　　閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后列出了七個句子，請根據短文的內容對每個句子作出判斷。如果該句提供的是正確信息，請在答題卡上把A涂黑;如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，請在答題卡上把B涂黑;如果該句的信息文章中沒有提及，請在答題卡上把C涂黑。

　　TV Games Shows

　　One of the most fascinating things about television is the size of the audience. A novel can be on the best sellers list with a sale of fewer than 100,000copies, but a popular TV show might have 70 million TV viewers. TV can make anything or anyone well known overnight.

　　This is the principle behind quiz or game shows, which put ordinary people on TV to play a game for the prize and money. A quiz show can make anyone a star, and it can give away thousands of dollars just for fun. But all of this money can create problems. For instance, in the 1950s, quiz shows were very popular in the U.S. and almost everyone watched them. Charles Van Doren, an English instructor, became rich and famous after winning money on several shows. He even had a career as a television personality. But one of the losers proved that Charles Van Doren was cheating. It turned out that the shows producers, who were pulling the strings, gave the answers to the most popular contestants beforehand. Why? Because if the audience didnt like the person who won the game, they turned the show off. Based on his story, a movie under the title Quiz Show is on 40 years later.

　　Charles Van Doren is no longer involved with TV. But game shows are still here, though they arent taken as seriously. In fact, some of them try to be as ridiculous as possible. There are shows that send strangers on vacation trips together, or that try to cause newly-married couples to fight on TV, or that punish losers by humiliating them. The entertainment now is to see what people will do just to be on TV. People still win money, but the real prize is to be in front of an audience of millions.

　　1. TV can make a beggar world-famous overnight.

　　A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

　　2. the principle behind quiz or game shows is to put ordinary people on TV to play a game for prizes and money.

　　A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

　　3. Prizes and money are usually provided by TV stars and large companies for winners.

　　A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

　　4. One of the TV personalities, Charles Van Doren was proved to be cheating by persuading the Shows producers to give him the answers beforehand.

　　A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

　　5. The huge scandal of cheating in TV games shows was not exposed until 40 years later in the movie Quiz Show.

　　A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

　　6. Nowadays game shows are not treated as seriously as they used to be.

　　A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

　　7. Winners of present-day TV shows no longer get money from the shows.

　　A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

　　答案及解析：

　　1.文章標題分析：TV Games Shows

　　(第1段最后一句) TV can make anything or anyone well known overnight.

　　(第2段第1句)This is the principle behind quiz or game shows, which put ordinary people on TV to play a game for the prize and money.

　　劃線句解釋了標題TV Games Shows的含義，即：讓人們在電視上為了獎品和金錢而競技。

　　2.直接解題：

　　1. TV can make a beggar world-famous overnight.

　　A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

　　1. A。題干分析：大意：電視能讓一個乞丐一夜間聞名世界。因為句子結構簡單，內容單一，因此看成一層信息，利用句子中出現的特征詞beggar作為答案線索，注意句子中的修飾詞world-famous，這樣發現答案相關句(沒有發現beggar，但發現了與題干中的修飾詞world-famous相呼應的詞語：well known)： TV can make anything or anyone well known overnight.該句說電視能讓任何人一夜成名，因此判斷問題句的說法正確。

　　2. The principle behind quiz or game shows is to put ordinary people on TV to play a game for prizes and money.

　　A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

　　2. B。分析：題干分析：大意：測驗或比賽表演的原則就是讓普通人上電視，參與為了獎品和金錢而競技。因為句子結構簡單，內容較單一，因此看成一層信息借助題干中出現的特殊詞 quiz or game作為答案線索，注意句子中的修飾詞ordinary，這樣發現答案相關句：

　　TV can make anything or anyone well known overnight.

　　This is the principle behind quiz or game shows, which put ordinary people on TV to play a game for the prize and money. 該句中的principle是指前句中的內容TV can make anything or anyone well known overnight/電視能讓任何人一夜成名，因此判斷問題句的說法與原文的說法不一致，因此答案為錯誤

　　3. Prizes and money are usually provided by TV stars and large companies for winners.

　　A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

　　3.C.分析：題干分析：大意：通常是由電視明星個大公司向獲勝者提供獎品和金錢。因為句子結構簡單，內容較單一，因此看成一層信息借助題干中出現的特征詞TV stars 和 large companies作為答案線索，這樣發現文章根本沒有這兩個詞出現， 也沒有與這兩個詞相關的詞語出現，因此判斷問題句的說法為沒提到。

　　4. One of the TV personalities, Charles Van Doren was proved to be cheating by persuading the Shows producers to give him the answers beforehand.

　　A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

　　4. B。分析：題干分析：大意：Charles Van Doren是一個電視名人，他被證明通過勸說節目的制作人給他提前提供答案來進行欺騙。因為這個句子較長，而且涉及到的信息也較多，因此把句子進行信息劃分：One of the TV personalities, Charles Van Doren + (Charles Van Doren) was proved to be cheating + by persuading the Shows producers to give him the answers beforehand，利用題干中出現的特征詞Charles Van Doren作為答案線索，這樣找到答案相關句：

　　Charles Van Doren, an English instructor, became rich and famous after winning money on several shows(該句提到Charles Van Doren通過幾次參與幾次比賽而出名與信息1的內容一致). He even had a career as a television personality(該句更是與信息1的內容一致). But one of the losers proved that Charles Van Doren was cheating(與信息2的內容一致). It turned out that the shows producers, who were pulling the strings, gave the answers to the most popular contestants beforehand. (該句說是節目制作人提前把答案提供給最受歡迎的參賽者，顯然這與信息3的內容不一致)

　　5. The huge scandal of cheating in TV games shows was not exposed until 40 years later in the movie Quiz Show.

　　A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

　　5. B。分析：題干分析：大意：直到40年后在電影測試表演中電視節目中的有大騙局的問題才得以暴光。因為句子結構較簡單，內容較單一，因此看成一層信息，借助題干中出現的特征詞 Quiz Show作為答案線索，這樣發現答案相關句：

　　But one of the losers proved that Charles Van Doren was cheating. It turned out that the shows producers, who were pulling the strings, gave the answers to the most popular contestants beforehand. Why? Because if the audience didnt like the person who won the game, they turned the show off. Based on his story, a movie under the title Quiz Show is on 40 years later. 劃線句說根據他的故事，一部叫測試表演的電影在40年以后上演了。，而且前面部分提到結果表明，因此可以判斷不是這部電影暴露的這個騙局，而騙局實際上早已經被人們所知道了，因此判斷問題句的說法不正確。

　　6. Nowadays game shows are not treated as seriously as they used to be.

　　A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

　　6.A. 分析：題干分析：大意：現在比賽表演不再象以前那樣嚴肅的對待了。因為句子結構簡單，內容單一，因此看成一層信息，因為該句從句意上看是概括性的句子，所以推測該題可能需要考生進行推斷，接著上一題的答案位置往下找，這樣發現答案相關句：

　　Charles Van Doren is no longer involved with TV. But game shows are still here, though they arent taken as seriously. In fact, some of them try to be as ridiculous as possible.劃線句含義表明電視節目已經不象從前那樣嚴肅對待了，因此判斷問題句的說法與原文的說法一致，因此判斷答案是正確。

　　7. Winners of present-day TV shows no longer get money from the shows.

　　A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

　　7. B。分析：題干分析：大意：現在電視節目的獲勝者不再從節目中獲得錢。因為句子結構簡單，內容單一，因此看成一層信息，利用題干中的核心詞get money作為答案線索，在上一題的答案位置往下找，這樣發現答案相關句：

　　The entertainment now is to see what people will do just to be on TV. People still win money, but the real prize is to be in front of an audience of millions. 該句說人們現在仍然在贏錢，但是真正的獎項放在了數百萬觀眾的面前，因此判斷問題句的說法不正確。　

　　職稱英語C級常見詞匯：

　　hostile adj. 敵對的;敵方的( hostile to reform/反對改革)

　　hot adj. 熱的;熱情的;辣的;激動的 (a hot argument/激烈辯論， a hot temper/暴躁的脾氣)

　　hour n. 小時，鐘頭;課時;...時間 ; (half an hour/半小時， a quarter of an hour/一刻鐘， office hours/辦公時間， business hours/營業時間，the lunch hour/午飯時間)

　　how adv. 多少;多么n. 方式，方法 ( How do you do?/你好!How come?/為何?，how much 多少錢; how about 怎么樣關于你的想法、感覺或期望是什么)

　　however adv. 無論如何;可是;仍然;究竟 conj. 不管用何種方法;然而，可是

　　huge adj. 巨大的，極大的，無限的

　　humorous adj. 富幽默感的，滑稽的，詼諧的

　　hunger n. 饑餓;欲望;渴望

　　hungry adj. 饑餓的;渴望的;荒年的;

　　hurry v. 趕緊，匆忙;加速 n. 匆忙，倉促

　　hurt v. 刺痛，傷害，痛心，傷感情，受傷 n. 傷痛，傷害

　　idea n. 想法，念頭，意見，主意

　　ideal adj. 理想的，完美的

　　identical adj. 完全相同的

　　identify vt. 識別，鑒別;把和看成一樣

　　idle adj.空閑的, 懶惰的, 停頓的

　　if conj. 如果;要是;是否

　　ignorant adj. 無知的

　　ignore vt. 不理睬;忽視

　　ill adj. 有病的;壞的;惡意的adv. 壞; 有害地 的壞話; treat sb. ill/虐待某人 look ill/看上去氣色不好;ill news/壞消息)

　　illegal adj. 違法的，不合規定的

　　illness n. 疾病，生病

　　illustrate vt. 舉例說明;圖解;闡明 vi. 舉例

　　image n. 圖象;肖像;偶像; see ones image in the mirror/在鏡中照見自己的形像

　　imagination n. 想象;空想;想象的事物 imagination/出乎意料地)

　　imagine vt. 想象，設想

　　imitate vt.模仿, 仿效

　　immediate adj. 直接的;緊接的;立即的

　　immense adj. 極廣大的，無邊的

　　immigrate vt. 使移居入境 vi. 移來

　　impact n. 碰撞，沖擊;沖突;影響;效果 vt. 擠入，撞擊;壓緊;對發生影響

　　imply vt. 暗示; import n. 進口貨;進口 vt. 輸入;進口

　　importance n. 重要;重大;價值 importance/一位重要的人物)

　　important adj. 重要的，重大的，有權力的，有地位的

　　impossible adj. 不可能的，不會發生的

　　impression n. 印象;感想

　　improve v. 改善，改進

　　impress vt. 印，留下印象

　　in prep. 在之內;在期間 adv. 進入;在家 , in all/總計;一共 , in that/因為)

　　incentive n. 動機 adj. 激勵的

　　incident n. 事件，事變

　　include vt. 包括，包含

　　income n. 收入，收益

　　increase n. 增加，增大，增長 vt. 增加，加大vi. 增加;繁殖

　　increasingly adv. 日益;愈加

　　incredible . 難以置信的

　　indeed adv. 真正地;確實

　　independent adj. 獨立自主的，不受約束的

　　indicate vt. 指出，顯示，象征，預示

　　indication n. 指出，指示，跡象，暗示 跡象表明)

　　例題解析

　　閱讀判斷(每題1分，共七分)

　　閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后列出了七個句子，請根據短文的內容對每個句子作出判斷。如果該句提供的是正確信息，請在答題卡上把A涂黑;如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，請在答題卡上把B涂黑;如果該句的信息文章中沒有提及，請在答題卡上把C涂黑。

　　TV Games Shows

　　One of the most fascinating things about television is the size of the audience. A novel can be on the best sellers list with a sale of fewer than 100,000copies, but a popular TV show might have 70 million TV viewers. TV can make anything or anyone well known overnight.

　　This is the principle behind quiz or game shows, which put ordinary people on TV to play a game for the prize and money. A quiz show can make anyone a star, and it can give away thousands of dollars just for fun. But all of this money can create problems. For instance, in the 1950s, quiz shows were very popular in the U.S. and almost everyone watched them. Charles Van Doren, an English instructor, became rich and famous after winning money on several shows. He even had a career as a television personality. But one of the losers proved that Charles Van Doren was cheating. It turned out that the shows producers, who were pulling the strings, gave the answers to the most popular contestants beforehand. Why? Because if the audience didnt like the person who won the game, they turned the show off. Based on his story, a movie under the title Quiz Show is on 40 years later.

　　Charles Van Doren is no longer involved with TV. But game shows are still here, though they arent taken as seriously. In fact, some of them try to be as ridiculous as possible. There are shows that send strangers on vacation trips together, or that try to cause newly-married couples to fight on TV, or that punish losers by humiliating them. The entertainment now is to see what people will do just to be on TV. People still win money, but the real prize is to be in front of an audience of millions.

　　1. TV can make a beggar world-famous overnight.

　　A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

　　2. the principle behind quiz or game shows is to put ordinary people on TV to play a game for prizes and money.

　　A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

　　3. Prizes and money are usually provided by TV stars and large companies for winners.

　　A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

　　4. One of the TV personalities, Charles Van Doren was proved to be cheating by persuading the Shows producers to give him the answers beforehand.

　　A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

　　5. The huge scandal of cheating in TV games shows was not exposed until 40 years later in the movie Quiz Show.

　　A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

　　6. Nowadays game shows are not treated as seriously as they used to be.

　　A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

　　7. Winners of present-day TV shows no longer get money from the shows.

　　A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

　　答案及解析：

　　1.文章標題分析：TV Games Shows

　　(第1段最后一句) TV can make anything or anyone well known overnight.

　　(第2段第1句)This is the principle behind quiz or game shows, which put ordinary people on TV to play a game for the prize and money.

　　劃線句解釋了標題TV Games Shows的含義，即：讓人們在電視上為了獎品和金錢而競技。

　　2.直接解題：

　　1. TV can make a beggar world-famous overnight.

　　A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

　　1. A。題干分析：大意：電視能讓一個乞丐一夜間聞名世界。因為句子結構簡單，內容單一，因此看成一層信息，利用句子中出現的特征詞beggar作為答案線索，注意句子中的修飾詞world-famous，這樣發現答案相關句(沒有發現beggar，但發現了與題干中的修飾詞world-famous相呼應的詞語：well known)： TV can make anything or anyone well known overnight.該句說電視能讓任何人一夜成名，因此判斷問題句的說法正確。

　　2. The principle behind quiz or game shows is to put ordinary people on TV to play a game for prizes and money.

　　A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

　　2. B。分析：題干分析：大意：測驗或比賽表演的原則就是讓普通人上電視，參與為了獎品和金錢而競技。因為句子結構簡單，內容較單一，因此看成一層信息借助題干中出現的特殊詞 quiz or game作為答案線索，注意句子中的修飾詞ordinary，這樣發現答案相關句：

　　TV can make anything or anyone well known overnight.

　　This is the principle behind quiz or game shows, which put ordinary people on TV to play a game for the prize and money. 該句中的principle是指前句中的內容TV can make anything or anyone well known overnight/電視能讓任何人一夜成名，因此判斷問題句的說法與原文的說法不一致，因此答案為錯誤

　　3. Prizes and money are usually provided by TV stars and large companies for winners.

　　A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

　　3.C.分析：題干分析：大意：通常是由電視明星個大公司向獲勝者提供獎品和金錢。因為句子結構簡單，內容較單一，因此看成一層信息借助題干中出現的特征詞TV stars 和 large companies作為答案線索，這樣發現文章根本沒有這兩個詞出現， 也沒有與這兩個詞相關的詞語出現，因此判斷問題句的說法為沒提到。

　　4. One of the TV personalities, Charles Van Doren was proved to be cheating by persuading the Shows producers to give him the answers beforehand.

　　A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

　　4. B。分析：題干分析：大意：Charles Van Doren是一個電視名人，他被證明通過勸說節目的制作人給他提前提供答案來進行欺騙。因為這個句子較長，而且涉及到的信息也較多，因此把句子進行信息劃分：One of the TV personalities, Charles Van Doren + (Charles Van Doren) was proved to be cheating + by persuading the Shows producers to give him the answers beforehand，利用題干中出現的特征詞Charles Van Doren作為答案線索，這樣找到答案相關句：

　　Charles Van Doren, an English instructor, became rich and famous after winning money on several shows(該句提到Charles Van Doren通過幾次參與幾次比賽而出名與信息1的內容一致). He even had a career as a television personality(該句更是與信息1的內容一致). But one of the losers proved that Charles Van Doren was cheating(與信息2的內容一致). It turned out that the shows producers, who were pulling the strings, gave the answers to the most popular contestants beforehand. (該句說是節目制作人提前把答案提供給最受歡迎的參賽者，顯然這與信息3的內容不一致)

　　5. The huge scandal of cheating in TV games shows was not exposed until 40 years later in the movie Quiz Show.

　　A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

　　5. B。分析：題干分析：大意：直到40年后在電影測試表演中電視節目中的有大騙局的問題才得以暴光。因為句子結構較簡單，內容較單一，因此看成一層信息，借助題干中出現的特征詞 Quiz Show作為答案線索，這樣發現答案相關句：

　　But one of the losers proved that Charles Van Doren was cheating. It turned out that the shows producers, who were pulling the strings, gave the answers to the most popular contestants beforehand. Why? Because if the audience didnt like the person who won the game, they turned the show off. Based on his story, a movie under the title Quiz Show is on 40 years later. 劃線句說根據他的故事，一部叫測試表演的電影在40年以后上演了。，而且前面部分提到結果表明，因此可以判斷不是這部電影暴露的這個騙局，而騙局實際上早已經被人們所知道了，因此判斷問題句的說法不正確。

　　6. Nowadays game shows are not treated as seriously as they used to be.

　　A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

　　6.A. 分析：題干分析：大意：現在比賽表演不再象以前那樣嚴肅的對待了。因為句子結構簡單，內容單一，因此看成一層信息，因為該句從句意上看是概括性的句子，所以推測該題可能需要考生進行推斷，接著上一題的答案位置往下找，這樣發現答案相關句：

　　Charles Van Doren is no longer involved with TV. But game shows are still here, though they arent taken as seriously. In fact, some of them try to be as ridiculous as possible.劃線句含義表明電視節目已經不象從前那樣嚴肅對待了，因此判斷問題句的說法與原文的說法一致，因此判斷答案是正確。

　　7. Winners of present-day TV shows no longer get money from the shows.

　　A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

　　7. B。分析：題干分析：大意：現在電視節目的獲勝者不再從節目中獲得錢。因為句子結構簡單，內容單一，因此看成一層信息，利用題干中的核心詞get money作為答案線索，在上一題的答案位置往下找，這樣發現答案相關句：

　　The entertainment now is to see what people will do just to be on TV. People still win money, but the real prize is to be in front of an audience of millions. 該句說人們現在仍然在贏錢，但是真正的獎項放在了數百萬觀眾的面前，因此判斷問題句的說法不正確。