英語(yǔ)講義【142】動(dòng)名詞與帶ing的名詞

　　動(dòng)名詞就是帶-ing的動(dòng)詞，具名詞功能。有些動(dòng)名詞，用得久了， 漸漸失去動(dòng)詞的作用，而轉(zhuǎn)化為完整的名詞。例如：

　　1. That painting is very impressive.

　　2. Are you working in that building.

　　1.里的painting和2.里的building都是完整的名詞：painting約等于picture、building和mansion相似。

　　此外，有些轉(zhuǎn)化名詞具有動(dòng)名詞沒(méi)有的特性。第一、有單復(fù)數(shù)；第二、有修飾語(yǔ)，如beautiful painting、big buildings.

　　動(dòng)名詞還保存著動(dòng)詞某些特色，轉(zhuǎn)化為完整的名詞之后，動(dòng)名詞的性質(zhì)和名詞相同。

　　動(dòng)名詞有哪些動(dòng)詞特色呢？

　　首先，可以有賓語(yǔ)，如：

　　3. Reading novels is a real joy.

　　4. Collecting stamps becomes a fashion.

　　5. We cannot help admiring such a kind-hearted person.

　　6. Not many people like giving public lectures.

　　Novels, stamps, such a kind-hearted person, public lectures各有自己的動(dòng)名詞reading, collecting, admiring, giving。如果動(dòng)名詞沒(méi)有動(dòng)詞的功能，怎能有上述賓語(yǔ)呢？帶-ing的名詞就沒(méi)有這種語(yǔ)法功能。

　　其次，動(dòng)名詞可以和動(dòng)詞修飾語(yǔ)連用， 而且還可以有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。帶-ing的名詞，就不可能如此。

　　例如：

　　7. Reading silently is eveyones habit.

　　8. Some pupils were warned against talking loudly.

　　9. Jason would not mind working with female colleagues.

　　10. Being selected Chairman of the party made him feel proud.

　　11. Tony does not like being laughed at.

　　7.－9.里的動(dòng)詞修飾語(yǔ)都在修飾前頭的動(dòng)名詞；

　　10.－11.里的動(dòng)名詞都是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

　　最后，動(dòng)名詞在多個(gè)動(dòng)詞句型中出現(xiàn)，如下列的go, come, get, set等動(dòng)詞就常和動(dòng)名詞連用：

　　12. Noelle and her friends go swimming every week.

　　13. When do they usually go shopping?

　　14. Would you come skiing with the kids?

　　15. Isnt it time to get the plan going?

　　16. What sets them quarrelling from time to time?

　　此外，下列這些動(dòng)詞也常和動(dòng)名詞組成動(dòng)詞句型：

　　17. The boy admitted stealing the book.

　　18. Dont forget handing in your homework in due course.

　　19. Would you mind taking me to the bus stop?

　　20. Jason cannot bear being cruel to the weak.

　　21. Nancy said that she regretted doing such a thing.

　　22. You must continue trying until you succeed.

　　23. Many young people enjoy watching sports and games.

　　24. Cant you avoid walking on my garden?

　　25. We all hate cheating, dont we?

　　綜上所述，動(dòng)名詞和帶-ing的名詞雖然形式相同，但是特色有異，語(yǔ)法功能也跟著有所不同了。

　　動(dòng)名詞就是帶-ing的動(dòng)詞，具名詞功能。有些動(dòng)名詞，用得久了， 漸漸失去動(dòng)詞的作用，而轉(zhuǎn)化為完整的名詞。例如：

　　1. That painting is very impressive.

　　2. Are you working in that building.

　　1.里的painting和2.里的building都是完整的名詞：painting約等于picture、building和mansion相似。

　　此外，有些轉(zhuǎn)化名詞具有動(dòng)名詞沒(méi)有的特性。第一、有單復(fù)數(shù)；第二、有修飾語(yǔ)，如beautiful painting、big buildings.

　　動(dòng)名詞還保存著動(dòng)詞某些特色，轉(zhuǎn)化為完整的名詞之后，動(dòng)名詞的性質(zhì)和名詞相同。

　　動(dòng)名詞有哪些動(dòng)詞特色呢？

　　首先，可以有賓語(yǔ)，如：

　　3. Reading novels is a real joy.

　　4. Collecting stamps becomes a fashion.

　　5. We cannot help admiring such a kind-hearted person.

　　6. Not many people like giving public lectures.

　　Novels, stamps, such a kind-hearted person, public lectures各有自己的動(dòng)名詞reading, collecting, admiring, giving。如果動(dòng)名詞沒(méi)有動(dòng)詞的功能，怎能有上述賓語(yǔ)呢？帶-ing的名詞就沒(méi)有這種語(yǔ)法功能。

　　其次，動(dòng)名詞可以和動(dòng)詞修飾語(yǔ)連用， 而且還可以有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。帶-ing的名詞，就不可能如此。

　　例如：

　　7. Reading silently is eveyones habit.

　　8. Some pupils were warned against talking loudly.

　　9. Jason would not mind working with female colleagues.

　　10. Being selected Chairman of the party made him feel proud.

　　11. Tony does not like being laughed at.

　　7.－9.里的動(dòng)詞修飾語(yǔ)都在修飾前頭的動(dòng)名詞；

　　10.－11.里的動(dòng)名詞都是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

　　最后，動(dòng)名詞在多個(gè)動(dòng)詞句型中出現(xiàn)，如下列的go, come, get, set等動(dòng)詞就常和動(dòng)名詞連用：

　　12. Noelle and her friends go swimming every week.

　　13. When do they usually go shopping?

　　14. Would you come skiing with the kids?

　　15. Isnt it time to get the plan going?

　　16. What sets them quarrelling from time to time?

　　此外，下列這些動(dòng)詞也常和動(dòng)名詞組成動(dòng)詞句型：

　　17. The boy admitted stealing the book.

　　18. Dont forget handing in your homework in due course.

　　19. Would you mind taking me to the bus stop?

　　20. Jason cannot bear being cruel to the weak.

　　21. Nancy said that she regretted doing such a thing.

　　22. You must continue trying until you succeed.

　　23. Many young people enjoy watching sports and games.

　　24. Cant you avoid walking on my garden?

　　25. We all hate cheating, dont we?

　　綜上所述，動(dòng)名詞和帶-ing的名詞雖然形式相同，但是特色有異，語(yǔ)法功能也跟著有所不同了。