英語(yǔ)小作文背背這些保基礎(chǔ)就闊以了！

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干貨 | 資訊 | 練習(xí)

把本公眾號(hào)設(shè)置為星標(biāo)，可每天8點(diǎn)準(zhǔn)時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)哦

大家好，這里是田然MBA，英語(yǔ)作文模板一直都是大家非常熱衷的資料，對(duì)于英語(yǔ)二，小作文相比大作文來(lái)說(shuō)，很容易拿及格分，一般在6-8分左右，通過(guò)套用模板的方法得分效果也更好些。

對(duì)于MBA考生/MPA/MEM等在職考生，尤其是提前面試通過(guò)的，對(duì)自己要求僅過(guò)線的同學(xué)，小作文的準(zhǔn)備就背背單詞、背背萬(wàn)能句、背背模板、有精力再看看范文，就可以，為啥這么說(shuō)呢？

首先，作文提高的空間不大，高分一般都是有一定英語(yǔ)文化底蘊(yùn)的同學(xué)，現(xiàn)在才開(kāi)始準(zhǔn)備的話，短期效果不大，所以，大家還是把重心放在閱讀上。

另外，現(xiàn)在閱卷組老師都在查殺模板，所以單靠背誦模板的話，文章不僅千篇一律，而且套用生硬的話看起來(lái)很別扭，不過(guò)也可以將就，能拿到4-5分吧。（別急，后面給你的功能句，會(huì)再提高一點(diǎn)分?jǐn)?shù)~）

再加上單詞書寫不出錯(cuò)，無(wú)生硬搭配，文章結(jié)構(gòu)清晰完整，閱卷老師就會(huì)給你個(gè)5-6分及格分。

如果，你要是有點(diǎn)亮點(diǎn)詞組、長(zhǎng)難句，整體用詞又高端不low，那就會(huì)錦上添花，拿到7-8分，不過(guò)長(zhǎng)難句部分對(duì)咱們畢業(yè)多年的老姐姐、老哥哥們要掌握透確實(shí)會(huì)有難度，所以不強(qiáng)求，可以作為拔高的學(xué)習(xí)部分。

當(dāng)然，如果你追求高分，也可以自由選擇加強(qiáng)訓(xùn)練~

接下來(lái)，田螺兒姑娘給你科普下小作文高頻類型和模板升級(jí)版—萬(wàn)能句！

在英語(yǔ)二大綱里，小作文大綱要求的有10種類型：1.道歉信、2.求職信、3.推薦信、4.請(qǐng)求信、5.辭職信、6.建議信、7.投訴信、8.感謝信、9.邀請(qǐng)信、10.詢問(wèn)信；

從歷年真題來(lái)看，英語(yǔ)二小作文類型上更側(cè)重考：道歉信、建議信、推薦信、投訴信，內(nèi)容要求上30幾年基本沒(méi)有考過(guò)備忘錄，可以不用準(zhǔn)備，且沒(méi)有含金量，所以只需要準(zhǔn)備私信、公務(wù)信、報(bào)告等，且私信與公務(wù)信一般復(fù)合出現(xiàn)（祝賀+建議/咨詢）

下面每個(gè)類型從寫作三段論模板、真題同類話題重點(diǎn)詞匯、必備替換句型三個(gè)方面給出大家“三合強(qiáng)力得分模板”模板，大家可以熟練背誦應(yīng)用，可節(jié)省復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)間，快速拿基礎(chǔ)分。

01、告示+邀請(qǐng)類

01、同類話題通用三段論框架

Dear______,

I am writing to inform you of______(具體事件), which will be held on ______(具體時(shí)間)at______(具體地點(diǎn))for the purpose of_____(簡(jiǎn)要說(shuō)明寫信的目的).

Because of_____ (此次事件的具體原因). Our assistance may_____(我們幫助的具體作用). The school master and most of the teachers of our school will also join us(表示出席此次活動(dòng)的人員).

Looking forward to seeing you then! (客套描述)

Yours sincerely,

Li Min

02、真題【義賣會(huì)】-同類話題重點(diǎn)詞匯總結(jié)

destiny n. 命運(yùn)，天命

disengaged a. 空閑的；自由的

remote area邊遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)

estimate v. 評(píng)價(jià)；估計(jì)

urgent a.緊急的；急追的

fall down 跌倒；失敗

maximum n.／a. 最高的，極大

serve as擔(dān)任……，充當(dāng)……

judge v.判斷；審判

eloquence n. 口才；雄辯

participant n. 參與者

preliminary a. 初步的；預(yù)備的

have contact with和……有聯(lián)系

energetic a. 經(jīng)歷充沛的

assembly room 會(huì)議室；禮堂

03、同類話題重點(diǎn)句式總結(jié)

1)May I have your attention, please. 請(qǐng)大家注意。

2)I have an announcement to make. 我要宣布一件事。

3)Be quite. There is something important I have to tell you. 請(qǐng)保持安靜，我有一些重要的事要告訴你們。

4)Be sure not to be late. 務(wù)必不要遲到。

5)Please be present on time. 請(qǐng)準(zhǔn)時(shí)參加。

6)Those who are interested in it are warmly welcomed. 熱烈歡迎有興趣者。

7)All teachers and students are required to...全體師生務(wù)必要……

8)Notice is hereby given that...茲通知……

02、通知類

01、同類話題通用三段論框架

Notice

______(具體活動(dòng))will be held at______(具體時(shí)間)in______(具體地點(diǎn))in order to______(活動(dòng)目的).

______(簡(jiǎn)要介紹活動(dòng)的具體內(nèi)容). All______ (活動(dòng)參與者)are supposed to______(活動(dòng)之前的準(zhǔn)備)by______ (時(shí)間結(jié)點(diǎn))and are requested to______(參會(huì)要求)during the______(具體活動(dòng))．

Please tell each other and be present punctually. Thank you!

______(發(fā)布者)

02、真題【夏令營(yíng)】-同類話題重點(diǎn)詞匯總結(jié)

accommodation n.住處，膳宿

campus life 大學(xué)生活

designate v.指定，指派

commute fee通勤費(fèi)

reimburse v. 報(bào)銷，償還，賠償

resume n. 簡(jiǎn)歷

organize v. 組織

school authority校方

schoolfellow n. 校友；同學(xué)

amicable a. 友好的，友善的

personality n. 人品，品格

semester n. 學(xué)期

whole journey全程

03、同類話題重點(diǎn)句式總結(jié)

1)We have got the message that...我們得到消息……

2)The Students’ Union has decided that...學(xué)生會(huì)決定……

3)There will be a talk this afternoon . 今天下午有一個(gè)報(bào)告。

4)We shall have a lecture on...我們將聽(tīng)一個(gè)關(guān)于……的報(bào)告。

5)This is to inform all the...that...現(xiàn)在通知所有……

6)The school is hosting...All teachers and students are requested to...學(xué)校將舉辦……。要求全體師生……

7)Volunteers are needed for...to be held on this campus in early September. 該校將在九月初舉辦……，現(xiàn)需招收志愿者。

8)we’ll gather at 10 in the morning at the school gate. Please be here on time!我們將于早上10點(diǎn)在校門口集合。請(qǐng)準(zhǔn)時(shí)到!

9)Welcome all the intelligent students to join in the lecture．熱烈歡迎所有有識(shí)學(xué)生參加這個(gè)講座。

10)Please tell each other about the message. 請(qǐng)相互轉(zhuǎn)告。

03、投訴信

01、同類話題通用三段論框架

Dear ______,

　　I am __________(自我介紹). I feel bad to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint about ______.

　　The reason for my dissatisfaction is ________(總體介紹). In the first place, _________(抱怨的第一個(gè)方面). In the second place, ___________(抱怨的第二個(gè)方面). Under these circumstances, I find it _____to ________. I appreciate it very much if you could ________(提出建議和請(qǐng)求)., preferably ________ and I would like to have this matter settled by ________(最后解決期限).

　　Thank you for your consideration and I will be looking forward to your reply.

　　Yours sincerely,

　　Li Min

02、真題【產(chǎn)品投訴】-同類話題重點(diǎn)詞匯總結(jié)

complaint n.抱怨

online store網(wǎng)店

mail the money寄錢

instruction n.說(shuō)明書；指導(dǎo)

in vain徒勞

loyal customer忠實(shí)客戶

poor/inferior quality次品；質(zhì)量差

upon examination經(jīng)檢測(cè)

satisfactory feedback滿意反饋

strict test嚴(yán)格測(cè)試

effective measures有效措施

for a short period of time短時(shí)間

express one’s discontent with表達(dá)某人的不滿

take one’s complaint into serious consideration 嚴(yán)肅處理投訴

find it to be completely unacceptable完全無(wú)法接受

expecting a prompt solution to the problem 期待及時(shí)解決辦法

03、同類型話題萬(wàn)能句

1)I am writing to express my concern/dissatisfaction about...我寫信來(lái)表選我對(duì)……的關(guān)注/不滿。

2)I am writing to notify you of a claim for damaged goods against your company. 我寫信是對(duì)貴公司的問(wèn)題產(chǎn)品提出索賠。

3)When we checked, we noticed檢查……，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)……

4)When I took out of the bag and examined...closely, I found...當(dāng)我把……從袋子拿出，仔細(xì)檢查時(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)……

5)When I unpacked...and tried to use it, it did not work.當(dāng)我打開(kāi)包裝，嘗試使用時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)，它不工作。

6)I am writing to request you to take corrective actions concerning…我寫信請(qǐng)求你采取彌補(bǔ)……措施。

7)Please let me know what you intend to do in this matter. 請(qǐng)讓我知道你們打算如何處理此事。

8)I am looking forward to receiving a full refund of...我希望能得到全額退款。

9)In view of the inconvenience that this has caused, I feel you should...鑒于這給我們帶來(lái)的不便，我覺(jué)得您應(yīng)該……

10)1 will have to refer this matter to my attorney. 我將不得不把此事移交我的律師處理。

04、道歉信

01、同類話題通用三段論框架

Dear _______ ,

　　① I am excessively sorry to tell /say to you that _______(直接說(shuō)出道歉事由). ② Now , I am writing you this letter of apology to show my deep regret . ③ Please accept my sincere apology . ④ I hope you will understand me and excuse me for _______(請(qǐng)求對(duì)方原諒的事由).

　　⑤ The reason for my delay/absence/negligence was that _______(過(guò)失的原因). ⑥ I had no time because _______(當(dāng)時(shí)的情況). ⑦ Therefore it’s not in my power to _______(過(guò)失導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果).

　　⑧ Naturally , I want to _______(解決問(wèn)題的辦法). ⑨ I shall be obliged if you will kindly write and tell me that _______(希望對(duì)方原諒自己). ⑩ I wish you could accept my apology .

　　Sincerely yours ,

　　Li Ming

02、重點(diǎn)句式總結(jié)

1．I am writing to apologize for … /I am writing to say sorry for …

2．I would like to give you my apology for…

3．Please accept my sincere apology for…

4．I am indeed very sorry for what I said/did, but believe I had no Intention to…

5．Please forgive me for a stupid choice of words.

6．I feel awfully sorry about it and want you to know what happened.

7．Please accept my apologies for my oversight.

8．Please allow me to say sorry again.

9．I sincerely hope you can understand my situation/think in my position and acceptmy apologies.

10．Once again, Im sorry for any inconvenience caused/you have sustained.

05、祝賀+建議信

01、同類話題通用三段論框架

Dear______,

Can yon imagine what a delight I take in ___ (所祝賀的事件)? Your hard work and perseverance certainly paid off. I wish to express my most ardent and earnest congratulations through this letter. And I would like to make some suggestions on ___ .

To begin with, it is advisable for you to ____ since ____ (表明原因). Besides, I would recommend that you should ____ , considering that _____ (表明原因). Lastly, importance should be attached to _____ as well as ____ , which will help you ______ (表明原因).

I genuinely hope that you will take my suggestion into account. Wish you greater success in the future.

Yours sincerely,

Zhang Wei

02、真題【入學(xué)建議】-同類話題重點(diǎn)詞匯總結(jié)

major n.／v主修

grade n. 分?jǐn)?shù)

values n. 價(jià)值觀

acid test嚴(yán)峻考驗(yàn)

be adept to善于

psychological quality心理素質(zhì)

cost of living生活費(fèi)用

beat...at在……項(xiàng)目上打贏

prime time黃金時(shí)段

congratulate to sb. on sth. 祝賀某人……

prevail against戰(zhàn)勝；超過(guò)

entrance examination入學(xué)考試

great achievements重大成就

take my congratulations請(qǐng)接收我的祝賀

work-study program勤工儉學(xué)

derive great benefit from...從……中受益

starting from scratch白手起家

face adverse conditions面臨困境

03、同類話題萬(wàn)能句

1)Heartiest congratulations upon your graduation衷心祝賀您順利畢業(yè)。

2)I want to congratulate you with all my heart. 向你致以我最誠(chéng)摯的祝賀。

3)I warmly congratulate you on what you have achieved. 祝賀你所取得的成就。

4)We wish you success in your new post and look forward to closer cooperation with you.我們祝愿您在新的職位上取得成功，并期待我們的進(jìn)一步合作。

5)As a token of my congratulations on the arrival of your birthday,please accept the accompanying small gift.作為對(duì)你生目的祝賀，請(qǐng)接受我隨寄的小禮物。

6)I will cross my fingers to wish you a bright future. 祝愿你前途光明。

7)I was delighted to learn of your success in...It’s the most joyful news I have heard.喜聞你在……(方面)取得成功，這是我聽(tīng)到的最愉快的消息了!

8)Congratulations and all best wishes for an even more prosperous future!祝賀你并愿你日后更加輝煌!

06、推薦信

01、同類話題通用三段論框架

Dear _______ ,

　　① It affords me much pleasure to recommend _______(被推薦人姓名)to you . ② During his/her graduate years he/she was _______(能力). ③ As his/her _______(與被推薦人關(guān)系)I found him/her _______(優(yōu)點(diǎn)).

　　④ His/Her performance in the school years was outstanding . ⑤ First , he/she had taken _______(專業(yè)或課程)and showed great talents in _______(領(lǐng)域). ⑥ In addition , he/she has a very pleasant personality . ⑦ He/She has developed a strong sense of _______(優(yōu)點(diǎn)), and working with him/her is always _______(心情). ⑧ I can state that he/she has all the qualities of being _______(崗位).

　　⑨ Therefore, I here recommend him/her to you with all my heart . ⑩ Should you accept him/her in your university , I am sure that his/her future academic work will prove worthy of your confidence .

　　Sincerely yours ,

　　Li Ming

02、萬(wàn)能句

1．Therefore,I don’t hesitate to recommend…as the right person for your consideration.

2．I would like to thank you for your attention to this letter and restate mysupport to Mr.…

3．In short, I have no hesitation in recommending sth and I am looking forward toyour review of it.

4．He/sheis an diligent and warmhearted student/person in...

5．What make him/her outstanding in ....is that ... .

6．I have.... recently, which, I believe, will make you interested.

7．This... Is about. What makes it special is that.... Moreover, ...

8．I recommend you to ...... so that you can share with me your impression/ideaabout it in your next letter.

9．I will be much appreciate if you accept my recommendation and ....