優(yōu)美英語(yǔ)句子帶成分分析
【第1句】： 20句英語(yǔ)句子成分分析【第1句】：Thefarmcoveredthousandsofacres.【第2句】：Don'
【第1句】：The farm covered thousands of acres.主語(yǔ)the farm ，謂語(yǔ)covered，賓語(yǔ) thousands of acres【第2句】：Don't leave the water running all the time.否定結(jié)構(gòu)的祈使句【第3句】：The place is worth to be visited.主語(yǔ)The place，謂語(yǔ)is，動(dòng)詞不定式to be visited作賓語(yǔ)【第4句】：Only then did I realiza I was wrong.only在句首的倒裝句【第5句】：The rest of the apple is rotten.主語(yǔ)The rest of the apple，謂語(yǔ)is，賓語(yǔ)rotten【第6句】：I choose to go to work by bus.主語(yǔ)I，謂語(yǔ)choose，動(dòng)詞不定式to go to work by bus作賓語(yǔ)【第7句】：There are plenty of restaurants to choose from.主語(yǔ)There，謂語(yǔ)are，賓語(yǔ) plenty of restaurants，動(dòng)詞不定式to choose from作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)【第8句】：I met her by chance.主語(yǔ)I，謂語(yǔ)met，賓語(yǔ)her，狀語(yǔ)by chance【第9句】：I came across an old photo in the drawer.主語(yǔ)I，謂語(yǔ)came across，賓語(yǔ)an old photo，地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)in the drawer【第10句】：The child tried to catch the teacher's eye.主語(yǔ)The child，謂語(yǔ)tried，動(dòng)詞不定式to catch the teacher's eye作賓語(yǔ)【第11句】：I intend to finish the text today.主語(yǔ)I，謂語(yǔ)intend，動(dòng)詞不定式to finish the text 作賓語(yǔ) ，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)today【第12句】：She looks young considering her age.主語(yǔ)she，謂語(yǔ)looks，狀語(yǔ)young，狀語(yǔ)considering her age【第13句】：Carry on working while I am away.祈使句.【第14句】：To see is to belive.不定式 to see作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)is，不定式 to believe作賓語(yǔ)【第15句】：The worker and writer is from Wuhan.主語(yǔ)The worker and writer，謂語(yǔ)is，狀語(yǔ) from wuhan【第16句】：Something has gone wrong with my watch.主語(yǔ)Something，謂語(yǔ)has gone，狀語(yǔ)wrong,with my watch狀語(yǔ)【第17句】：They were struggling to get out of the burning car.主語(yǔ)they，謂語(yǔ)were struggling，不定式to get out of the burning car作賓語(yǔ)【第18句】：She did want to have what is called mobile phone.主語(yǔ)she，謂語(yǔ)did want，后面不定式是賓語(yǔ)，其中what is called mobile phone是賓語(yǔ)從句【第19句】：We think it is necessary to work hard.主語(yǔ)we，謂語(yǔ)think，后面是賓語(yǔ)從句【第20句】：Seeking friendship is human nature.動(dòng)名詞主語(yǔ)Seeking friendship，謂語(yǔ)is，賓語(yǔ)human nature。
【第2句】： 20句英語(yǔ)句子成分分析
【第1句】：The farm covered thousands of acres.
主語(yǔ)the farm ， 謂語(yǔ)covered， 賓語(yǔ) thousands of acres
【第2句】：Don't leave the water running all the time.
否定結(jié)構(gòu)的祈使句
【第3句】：The place is worth to be visited.
主語(yǔ)The place，謂語(yǔ)is，動(dòng)詞不定式to be visited作賓語(yǔ)
【第4句】：Only then did I realiza I was wrong.
only在句首的倒裝句
【第5句】：The rest of the apple is rotten.
主語(yǔ)The rest of the apple，謂語(yǔ)is，賓語(yǔ)rotten
【第6句】：I choose to go to work by bus.
主語(yǔ)I，謂語(yǔ)choose，動(dòng)詞不定式to go to work by bus作賓語(yǔ)
【第7句】：There are plenty of restaurants to choose from.
主語(yǔ)There，謂語(yǔ)are，賓語(yǔ) plenty of restaurants，動(dòng)詞不定式to choose from作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)
【第8句】：I met her by chance.
主語(yǔ)I，謂語(yǔ)met， 賓語(yǔ)her， 狀語(yǔ)by chance
【第9句】：I came across an old photo in the drawer.
主語(yǔ)I， 謂語(yǔ)came across， 賓語(yǔ)an old photo， 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)in the drawer
【第10句】：The child tried to catch the teacher's eye.
主語(yǔ)The child，謂語(yǔ)tried， 動(dòng)詞不定式to catch the teacher's eye作賓語(yǔ)
【第11句】：I intend to finish the text today.
主語(yǔ)I， 謂語(yǔ)intend， 動(dòng)詞不定式to finish the text 作賓語(yǔ) ， 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)today
【第12句】：She looks young considering her age.
主語(yǔ)she，謂語(yǔ)looks，狀語(yǔ)young， 狀語(yǔ)considering her age
【第13句】：Carry on working while I am away.
祈使句。
【第14句】：To see is to belive.
不定式 to see作主語(yǔ)， 謂語(yǔ)is， 不定式 to believe作賓語(yǔ)
【第15句】：The worker and writer is from Wuhan.
主語(yǔ)The worker and writer， 謂語(yǔ)is，狀語(yǔ) from wuhan
【第16句】：Something has gone wrong with my watch.
主語(yǔ)Something，謂語(yǔ)has gone，狀語(yǔ)wrong, with my watch狀語(yǔ)
【第17句】：They were struggling to get out of the burning car.
主語(yǔ)they，謂語(yǔ)were struggling， 不定式to get out of the burning car作賓語(yǔ)
【第18句】：She did want to have what is called mobile phone.
主語(yǔ)she，謂語(yǔ)did want， 后面不定式是賓語(yǔ)，其中what is called mobile phone是賓語(yǔ)從句
【第19句】：We think it is necessary to work hard.
主語(yǔ)we，謂語(yǔ)think，后面是賓語(yǔ)從句
【第20句】：Seeking friendship is human nature.
動(dòng)名詞主語(yǔ)Seeking friendship，謂語(yǔ)is，賓語(yǔ)human nature
【第3句】： 英語(yǔ)句子成分分析
句子的組成部分，包括主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)七種 主語(yǔ)是句子敘述的主體，可由名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、名詞化的形容詞、不定式、動(dòng)名詞和主語(yǔ)從句等來(lái)承擔(dān)。
謂語(yǔ)說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)所發(fā)出的動(dòng)作或具有的特征和狀態(tài)。謂語(yǔ)由動(dòng)詞來(lái)承擔(dān)。
賓語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的對(duì)象或承受者，常位于及物動(dòng)詞或介詞后面。賓語(yǔ)可由名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、名詞化的形容詞、不定式、動(dòng)名詞、賓語(yǔ)從句等來(lái)?yè)?dān)任。
主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)是英語(yǔ)句子的兩大成分，除少數(shù)句子（如祈使句和感嘆句等）外，一句話必須同時(shí)具有主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)所表達(dá)的意思才能完整。主語(yǔ)是針對(duì)謂語(yǔ)而言的，是一句話的主題，謂語(yǔ)用來(lái)說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的情況，為主語(yǔ)提供信息。
例如：They are working.主語(yǔ)是they（他們），那麼他們?cè)谧鍪颤N呢？看來(lái)沒(méi)有謂語(yǔ)are working 是不行的。在正常情況下，英語(yǔ)的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)的位置與漢語(yǔ)一致，也就是說(shuō)主語(yǔ)在前，謂語(yǔ)緊跟其后。
那麼，哪些詞語(yǔ)可以做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)，何時(shí)主謂倒置，主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)的一致情況如何，我將一一講述。 一、哪些詞可以充當(dāng)主語(yǔ) 1，名詞 例如： A mooncake is a delicious, round cake. The first truck is carrying a few baskets. The temperature will stay above zero. The doctor looked over Mrs. Brown very carefully. China does not want to copy the USA's example. 2，代詞 例如： It's a young forest. I don't know if it will grow. That's a bit expensive. You'd better buy a new pair. I'm afraid we haven't got any black shoes. 3，數(shù)詞 例如：One and two is three. One is not enough for me. I want one more. One of them is English. Suddenly one of the bags fell off the truck. Two will be enough. 4，不定式 （常以 It's adj. to do sth. 形式出現(xiàn)） 例如： To give is better than to receive =Its better to give. I found it difficult to get to sleep. It's glad to see you again. It was difficult to see. But it's good to swim in summer. 5,IT 作主語(yǔ)，有如下情況： 1）指代剛剛提到的事物：What's this ? It's a bus. （指代what） 2）指代一個(gè)你不知道或判斷不清性別的人：Who's knocking the door? It's me. （指代 who） Who's the baby in the picture? It's my sister. （指代 who） 3） 表示時(shí)間，天氣，距離： What's the time? It's eight o'clock. （時(shí)間） What's it going to be tomorrow? It's going to be rainy.（天氣） How far is it? It's about one kilometre away. （距離） 【第6句】： THERE 引起的There be 句型中，be 作謂語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)位居其后。
如： There are many different kinds of mooncakes. There will be a strong wind. 二、謂語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ)有動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成，依據(jù)其在句中繁簡(jiǎn)程度可把謂語(yǔ)分為簡(jiǎn)單謂語(yǔ)和復(fù)合謂語(yǔ)兩類(lèi)。不論何種時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)，語(yǔ)氣，凡由一個(gè)動(dòng)詞（或動(dòng)詞詞組）構(gòu)成的謂語(yǔ)都是簡(jiǎn)單謂語(yǔ)。
例如： I like walking.（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)） I made your birthday cake last night. （一般過(guò)去時(shí)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)） It is used by travellers and business people all over the world. （一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)） 復(fù)合謂語(yǔ)也可分為兩種情況： 第一種是由情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞+不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式構(gòu)成的復(fù)合謂語(yǔ)： What does this word mean? I won't do it again. I'll go and move away the bag of rice with Lin Tao. You'd better catch a bus. 第二種是由連系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)構(gòu)成的復(fù)合謂語(yǔ)。例如： You look the same. We are all here. The weather gets wamer, and the days get longer. Keep quite and listen to me. He looked worried. We have to be up early in the moming. Is Bill in? School Is over. Let's go home. My pen is in my bag. I feel terrible. I* fell tried all the time. He seemed rather tired last night. 連系動(dòng)詞和表語(yǔ)在意思上緊密聯(lián)系，不宜分割；有關(guān)動(dòng)詞的種類(lèi)這方面知識(shí)在課本中已有介紹，此處不多說(shuō)了。
三、主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)的一致 英語(yǔ)句子的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)的一致性，是英漢兩種語(yǔ)言的區(qū)別之一。具體說(shuō)來(lái)有如下特征： 1， 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在人稱(chēng)和數(shù)上應(yīng)與主語(yǔ)保持一致。
如： Now the teacher comes into the classroom. 本句屬一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)the teacher 為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，因而謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞come 應(yīng)加s. One morming she was working at her desk in the library wher a boy came in. 本句屬主從復(fù)合句，主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，從句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)；主句中主語(yǔ)she為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，所以謂語(yǔ)為 was working. 1） 主語(yǔ)含有 and 時(shí)，如表示一個(gè)單一的概念，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)（特別是當(dāng)and 連接的是兩個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)），否則用復(fù)數(shù)。如： One and three is four. And 前后均為數(shù)字，表示同一個(gè)概念，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用is. Tea and milk is my favourite drink. 本題中tea and milk 指一種飲料，故謂語(yǔ)用is。
Tom and Li Lei are my best friends. Tom 和 Li lei 是完全不同的兩個(gè)人，有不同的特征，因而謂語(yǔ)是are。 2） 主語(yǔ)為動(dòng)詞不定式時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)常用單數(shù)形式。
如： To give is better than to receive. It was difficult to see. It's best to wear cool clothes. 同樣，動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也為單數(shù)。初中階段只學(xué)了一句： It (playing) is much better than having classes。
