四級聽力名師課堂講義-短對話原則
《語言測試和它的方法》：
在聽力測試中簡單對話(即短對話)被普遍使用，在題干設計上要體現出7 項微技能的應用其中2項為理解句際間的關系，如原因、轉折等和從連續的話中辨別語音。
為啥but?
因為but在所有轉折詞里讀音最難辨別，符合測試原理：從連續，失去爆破的話中辨別語音。
為啥but后面一定是答案?
因為but在短對話中是表示句間關系的轉折詞，如果將but前面的內容設計成答案則but失去作用，不符合理解句際間的關系，如原因、轉折等。
聽不出but怎么辦??
只要你能聽見Id love to/ Id like to / well 后面都是but。符合英美人交談中的溫婉謝絕原則。
But I m exhausted.
But I have no time.
But I have to do my homework. Assignment 90210
Blind date.
真題演練30
But we have a few left for tomorrow.
But the lecture was much more difficult to follow than I had expected.
But I will see what I can do.
But its no bother to me.
But there is a lot of laundry to do.(1999.6)
But a friend of mine came to see me.
連讀和失爆的語言現象 簡單音標知識
連讀：前輔后元40
take a look at it take it off put this on apple pie and ice cream picked it up none of us half an hour ahead of him
as an award get along put it on fed up with
out of shape a cup of tea take it easy
失去爆破：前爆破后輔音
A good girl next time first period bad cold keep quiet sit down next door waste time a great deal
hard times quite different take care
轉折原則真題練習：
1( 6)A She wants to get some sleep T24 17 p71 146
B She needs time to write a paper
C She has a literature class to attend
D She is troubled by her sleep problem
2(1999 1)A He watched television with his friend. T3 ，1 p6 P86
B He stayed at home talking with his friend.
C He went to see a film with his friend.
D He went to see his school mate.
3(.6)A) They went a long way to attend the party. T18,1 p48 P120
B) They didnt think much of the food and drinks.
C) They knew none of the other guests at the party.
D) They enjoyed the party better than the other guests.
4(.6)A)Helen is talkative. T 18 ， 9 P48 p121
B) Helen is active.
C) Helen is sociable.
D) Helen is quiet.
5(.6A)Dr. Andrews has been promoted for his thoroughness。T18.3 p48 p120
B) She disagrees with Dr. Andrews on many occasions.
C) Dr. Andrews used to keep his patients waiting.
D)She dislikes Dr. Andrews as much as the new physician.
40
2. 受挫原則：(潛在規律適用原則。)自然規律不會出現問題，必須認清自己是個倒霉蛋
野餐下雨、雪
買票---賣光sell out
訂房間reserve ---客滿full, book fully
交通----堵車traffic jam
車----完蛋break down
Peek、 rush
火車必-----，飛機必----，
約會不---。
考試必-----，
失敗必--，安慰必-----。
車禍必------，------更常見
邀約必-----，吃飯必------。
課程超級---，作業-----。
票----，房------.
回答是-----，迂回很重要。
1(1998，1)A She took somebody to hospital T1 .8 P2 p83
B Something went wrong with the bus
C Something prevented her from catching the bus
D She came on foot instead of taking a bus
2(2003.6) A He was kept in the hospital for a long time T12.8 p31 p107
B He was slightly injured in a traffic accident
C He was seriously wounded in a mine explosion
D He was fined for speeding
3反義近義形似選項保留原則
1(.1)A: The man has never seen the woman before. T19.17 p51 P124
B: The two speakers work for the same company.
C: The two speakers work in the same floor.
D: The woman is interested in market research.
2(.6)A：He is taking care of this twin brother. P63 T22.15 p137
B: He has been feeling ill all week.
C: He is worried about Rods health.
D: He has been in perfect condition.
Never felt better
否定詞+比較級=加強語氣
Couldnt be better
3(.6)A: The man hates to lend his tools to other people. T16,1P41 p115
B: The man hasnt finished working on the bookshelf.
C: The tools have already been returned to the woman.
D: The tools the man borrowed form the woman are missing
4同義詞替換原則,聽到啥不選啥。
Book-reservation injury-wound, slight-minor
finish-be through with have a hard time-
have a difficult time, hard-difficult-complicated,
behind the schedule- late,
Reluctant-unwilling
much more difficult-not as easy as,
bear with
stand
put up with
真題練習
T19 20 練習熟悉利用審題時間。
《語言測試和它的方法》：
在聽力測試中簡單對話(即短對話)被普遍使用，在題干設計上要體現出7 項微技能的應用其中2項為理解句際間的關系，如原因、轉折等和從連續的話中辨別語音。
為啥but?
因為but在所有轉折詞里讀音最難辨別，符合測試原理：從連續，失去爆破的話中辨別語音。
為啥but后面一定是答案?
因為but在短對話中是表示句間關系的轉折詞，如果將but前面的內容設計成答案則but失去作用，不符合理解句際間的關系，如原因、轉折等。
聽不出but怎么辦??
只要你能聽見Id love to/ Id like to / well 后面都是but。符合英美人交談中的溫婉謝絕原則。
But I m exhausted.
But I have no time.
But I have to do my homework. Assignment 90210
Blind date.
真題演練30
But we have a few left for tomorrow.
But the lecture was much more difficult to follow than I had expected.
But I will see what I can do.
But its no bother to me.
But there is a lot of laundry to do.(1999.6)
But a friend of mine came to see me.
連讀和失爆的語言現象 簡單音標知識
連讀：前輔后元40
take a look at it take it off put this on apple pie and ice cream picked it up none of us half an hour ahead of him
as an award get along put it on fed up with
out of shape a cup of tea take it easy
失去爆破：前爆破后輔音
A good girl next time first period bad cold keep quiet sit down next door waste time a great deal
hard times quite different take care
轉折原則真題練習：
1( 6)A She wants to get some sleep T24 17 p71 146
B She needs time to write a paper
C She has a literature class to attend
D She is troubled by her sleep problem
2(1999 1)A He watched television with his friend. T3 ，1 p6 P86
B He stayed at home talking with his friend.
C He went to see a film with his friend.
D He went to see his school mate.
3(.6)A) They went a long way to attend the party. T18,1 p48 P120
B) They didnt think much of the food and drinks.
C) They knew none of the other guests at the party.
D) They enjoyed the party better than the other guests.
4(.6)A)Helen is talkative. T 18 ， 9 P48 p121
B) Helen is active.
C) Helen is sociable.
D) Helen is quiet.
5(.6A)Dr. Andrews has been promoted for his thoroughness。T18.3 p48 p120
B) She disagrees with Dr. Andrews on many occasions.
C) Dr. Andrews used to keep his patients waiting.
D)She dislikes Dr. Andrews as much as the new physician.
40
2. 受挫原則：(潛在規律適用原則。)自然規律不會出現問題，必須認清自己是個倒霉蛋
野餐下雨、雪
買票---賣光sell out
訂房間reserve ---客滿full, book fully
交通----堵車traffic jam
車----完蛋break down
Peek、 rush
火車必-----，飛機必----，
約會不---。
考試必-----，
失敗必--，安慰必-----。
車禍必------，------更常見
邀約必-----，吃飯必------。
課程超級---，作業-----。
票----，房------.
回答是-----，迂回很重要。
1(1998，1)A She took somebody to hospital T1 .8 P2 p83
B Something went wrong with the bus
C Something prevented her from catching the bus
D She came on foot instead of taking a bus
2(2003.6) A He was kept in the hospital for a long time T12.8 p31 p107
B He was slightly injured in a traffic accident
C He was seriously wounded in a mine explosion
D He was fined for speeding
3反義近義形似選項保留原則
1(.1)A: The man has never seen the woman before. T19.17 p51 P124
B: The two speakers work for the same company.
C: The two speakers work in the same floor.
D: The woman is interested in market research.
2(.6)A：He is taking care of this twin brother. P63 T22.15 p137
B: He has been feeling ill all week.
C: He is worried about Rods health.
D: He has been in perfect condition.
Never felt better
否定詞+比較級=加強語氣
Couldnt be better
3(.6)A: The man hates to lend his tools to other people. T16,1P41 p115
B: The man hasnt finished working on the bookshelf.
C: The tools have already been returned to the woman.
D: The tools the man borrowed form the woman are missing
4同義詞替換原則,聽到啥不選啥。
Book-reservation injury-wound, slight-minor
finish-be through with have a hard time-
have a difficult time, hard-difficult-complicated,
behind the schedule- late,
Reluctant-unwilling
much more difficult-not as easy as,
bear with
stand
put up with
真題練習
T19 20 練習熟悉利用審題時間。
