2023考研英語閱讀理解模擬試題四十四
2023復習正在如火如荼的進行中，考研專家建議可以按考研題型分別進行重點復習，是考研英語中分值最高的，在線小編特地整理了2023理解模擬試題供大家模擬練習，希望大家認真做題，錯題著重看解析及譯文，經過練習閱讀理解能力必能有所提高。 四十四、美國經濟的復蘇 Positive surprises from government reports on retail sales, industrial production, and housing in the past few months are leading economists to revise their real gross domestic product forecasts upward supporting the notion that the recession ended in December or January. Bear in mind: This recovery wont have the vitality normally associated with an upturn. Economists now expect real GDP growth of about 1.5 in the first quarter. Thats better than the 0.4 the consensus projected in December, but much of the additional growth will come from a slower pace of inventory drawdowns, not from surging demand. Moreover, the economy wont grow fast enough to help the labor markets much. The only good news there is that jobless claims have fallen back from their spike after September 11 and that their current level suggests the pace of layoffs is easing. The recovery also does not mean the Federal Reserve will raise interest rates soon. The January price indexes show that inflation remains tame. Consequently, the Fed can take its time shifting monetary policy from extreme accommodation to relative neutrality. Perhaps the best news from the latest economic reports was the January data on industrial production. Total output fell only 0.1, its best showing since July. Factory output was flat, also the best performance in six months. Those numbers may not sound encouraging, but manufacturers have been in recession since late 2000. The data suggest that the factory sector is finding a bottom from which to start its recovery. Production of consumer goods, for instance, is almost back up to where it was a year ago. Thats because consumer demand for motor vehicles and other goods and the housing industry remained healthy during the recession, and they are still growing in early 2002. Besides, both the monthly homebuilding starts number and the housing market index for the past two months are running above the averages for all of 2001, suggesting that home-building is off to a good start and probably wont be big drag on GDP growth this year. Equally important to the outlook is how the solid housing market will help demand for home-related goods and services. Traditionally, consumers buy the bulk of their furniture, electronics, and textiles within a year of purchasing their homes. Thus, spending on such items will do well this year, even as car sales slip now that incentives are less attractive. Look for the output of consumer goods to top year-ago level in coming months. Even the business equipment sector seems to have bottomed out. Its output rose 0.4% in January, led by a 0.6% jump computer gear. A pickup in orders for capital goods in the fourth quarter suggests that production will keep increasingalthough at a relaxed pacein coming months. 1.American economists are surprised to see that. [A] they have to revise the GDP forecasts so often [B] their government is announcing the end of a recession [C] US economy is showing some signs of an upturn [D] GDP growth reflects stronger domestic demand 2.The most encouraging fact about the US economy is that . [A] employment rates have risen faster than expected [B] the Federal Reserve will raise interest rates soon [C] industrial production is reaching its lowest point [D] some economic sectors have become leading industries 3.Of which of the following did the author provide a guardedly optimistic view? [A] GDP growth. [B] The number of layoffs. [C] Price indexes. [D] Output of consumer goods. 4.Which of the following is the guarantee of a better future for US economy? [A] Motor vehicles. [B] Housing market. [C] Business equipment. [D] Computer gear. 5.Which of the following best summarizes the U. S. economic situation today? [A] American economists are painting a gloomy picture. [B] It is slowly warming up with moderate growth. [C] Recession may come back anytime in the coming months. [D] Most sectors are picking up at a surprisingly fast pace. 答案：1.C 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.B 核心詞匯或超綱詞匯 recession撤回，退回;不景氣，工商業衰退期 upturn好轉;副詞+動詞=復合名詞，如：output結果overthrow推翻upkeep保養 consensus一致同意;輿論 inventory存貨;詳細目錄 drawdown水位降低;耗盡;動詞+副詞=復合名詞，如：lookout留心layoff臨時解雇 spike長釘;曲線的尖頭部分，峰值用大釘釘;阻止，挫敗 The bulk of大部分，大半 incentive刺激，鼓勵;動機起刺激或鼓勵作用的;incent刺激;激勵 全文翻譯 過去幾個月里政府有關零售、工業生產和和房產的報告帶來的意外驚喜使經濟學家對國民生產總值的預測上調，從而支持了經濟衰退期已在12月或1月終止的觀點。 記住：這次經濟復蘇不具有通常經濟好轉所具有的活力。經濟學家現在預計第一季度里真正的GDP增長率約為1.5%。這比11月一致估計的0.4%要好，但是GDP增長大多是因為存貨提用的速度減緩，而不是需求的增長。 而且，經濟的增長沒有快到可以很大程度上改善勞動力市場。惟一的好消息是申請失業保險金人數在9.11事件后達到的高峰期開始回落，現在的水平表明失業的速度有所緩和。 經濟復蘇并不意味著美聯儲將很快提高利率。1月的價格指數表明通貨膨脹仍然很緩和。這樣，美聯儲可以從容不迫地將貨幣政策從極度寬松轉向相對中性化。 最近的經濟報道中最好的消息也許來自1月份工業生產的數據。整個的生產量只下降了0.1%，是自7月以來最好的表現。工廠生產量平穩，也是六個月中最好的表現。這些數據也許聽起來并不讓人興奮，但生產業自2000年后期一直處于衰退之中。這些數據表明工業生產部門的產量正在達到底線，復蘇即將開始。 比如，消費品的生產幾乎回到了一年前的水平。這是因為對汽車及其他物品的消費需求以及房屋產業在經濟衰退期間都保持了健康發展，而且在2002年初仍然在增長。 此外，過去兩個月中每月房屋建造和房產市場指數都在整個2001年的平均數以上。這表明房屋建造有了好的開始，可能不會成為今年GDP增長的累贅。 對于經濟前景同樣重要的是穩固的房產市場將有利于刺激對房屋相關物品和服務的需求。傳統消費者在置家后的一年內會購買大部分家具、電子產品和紡織品。因此，今年在這些物品上的消費將看好。甚至現在當汽車銷售下滑時，這些商品刺激也沒有失去吸引力。期望消費商品的產量在未來的月份里超越年前的水平。 甚至辦公設備部門的生產似乎也要降至最低點。它的產量因電腦設備0.6%的漲幅在1月上升了0.4%。第四季度里資本物品訂購的上升表明未來的月份里生產的速度雖然緩慢但仍將繼續上升。
2023復習正在如火如荼的進行中，考研專家建議可以按考研題型分別進行重點復習，是考研英語中分值最高的，在線小編特地整理了2023理解模擬試題供大家模擬練習，希望大家認真做題，錯題著重看解析及譯文，經過練習閱讀理解能力必能有所提高。 四十四、美國經濟的復蘇 Positive surprises from government reports on retail sales, industrial production, and housing in the past few months are leading economists to revise their real gross domestic product forecasts upward supporting the notion that the recession ended in December or January. Bear in mind: This recovery wont have the vitality normally associated with an upturn. Economists now expect real GDP growth of about 1.5 in the first quarter. Thats better than the 0.4 the consensus projected in December, but much of the additional growth will come from a slower pace of inventory drawdowns, not from surging demand. Moreover, the economy wont grow fast enough to help the labor markets much. The only good news there is that jobless claims have fallen back from their spike after September 11 and that their current level suggests the pace of layoffs is easing. The recovery also does not mean the Federal Reserve will raise interest rates soon. The January price indexes show that inflation remains tame. Consequently, the Fed can take its time shifting monetary policy from extreme accommodation to relative neutrality. Perhaps the best news from the latest economic reports was the January data on industrial production. Total output fell only 0.1, its best showing since July. Factory output was flat, also the best performance in six months. Those numbers may not sound encouraging, but manufacturers have been in recession since late 2000. The data suggest that the factory sector is finding a bottom from which to start its recovery. Production of consumer goods, for instance, is almost back up to where it was a year ago. Thats because consumer demand for motor vehicles and other goods and the housing industry remained healthy during the recession, and they are still growing in early 2002. Besides, both the monthly homebuilding starts number and the housing market index for the past two months are running above the averages for all of 2001, suggesting that home-building is off to a good start and probably wont be big drag on GDP growth this year. Equally important to the outlook is how the solid housing market will help demand for home-related goods and services. Traditionally, consumers buy the bulk of their furniture, electronics, and textiles within a year of purchasing their homes. Thus, spending on such items will do well this year, even as car sales slip now that incentives are less attractive. Look for the output of consumer goods to top year-ago level in coming months. Even the business equipment sector seems to have bottomed out. Its output rose 0.4% in January, led by a 0.6% jump computer gear. A pickup in orders for capital goods in the fourth quarter suggests that production will keep increasingalthough at a relaxed pacein coming months. 1.American economists are surprised to see that. [A] they have to revise the GDP forecasts so often [B] their government is announcing the end of a recession [C] US economy is showing some signs of an upturn [D] GDP growth reflects stronger domestic demand 2.The most encouraging fact about the US economy is that . [A] employment rates have risen faster than expected [B] the Federal Reserve will raise interest rates soon [C] industrial production is reaching its lowest point [D] some economic sectors have become leading industries 3.Of which of the following did the author provide a guardedly optimistic view? [A] GDP growth. [B] The number of layoffs. [C] Price indexes. [D] Output of consumer goods. 4.Which of the following is the guarantee of a better future for US economy? [A] Motor vehicles. [B] Housing market. [C] Business equipment. [D] Computer gear. 5.Which of the following best summarizes the U. S. economic situation today? [A] American economists are painting a gloomy picture. [B] It is slowly warming up with moderate growth. [C] Recession may come back anytime in the coming months. [D] Most sectors are picking up at a surprisingly fast pace. 答案：1.C 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.B 核心詞匯或超綱詞匯 recession撤回，退回;不景氣，工商業衰退期 upturn好轉;副詞+動詞=復合名詞，如：output結果overthrow推翻upkeep保養 consensus一致同意;輿論 inventory存貨;詳細目錄 drawdown水位降低;耗盡;動詞+副詞=復合名詞，如：lookout留心layoff臨時解雇 spike長釘;曲線的尖頭部分，峰值用大釘釘;阻止，挫敗 The bulk of大部分，大半 incentive刺激，鼓勵;動機起刺激或鼓勵作用的;incent刺激;激勵 全文翻譯 過去幾個月里政府有關零售、工業生產和和房產的報告帶來的意外驚喜使經濟學家對國民生產總值的預測上調，從而支持了經濟衰退期已在12月或1月終止的觀點。 記住：這次經濟復蘇不具有通常經濟好轉所具有的活力。經濟學家現在預計第一季度里真正的GDP增長率約為1.5%。這比11月一致估計的0.4%要好，但是GDP增長大多是因為存貨提用的速度減緩，而不是需求的增長。 而且，經濟的增長沒有快到可以很大程度上改善勞動力市場。惟一的好消息是申請失業保險金人數在9.11事件后達到的高峰期開始回落，現在的水平表明失業的速度有所緩和。 經濟復蘇并不意味著美聯儲將很快提高利率。1月的價格指數表明通貨膨脹仍然很緩和。這樣，美聯儲可以從容不迫地將貨幣政策從極度寬松轉向相對中性化。 最近的經濟報道中最好的消息也許來自1月份工業生產的數據。整個的生產量只下降了0.1%，是自7月以來最好的表現。工廠生產量平穩，也是六個月中最好的表現。這些數據也許聽起來并不讓人興奮，但生產業自2000年后期一直處于衰退之中。這些數據表明工業生產部門的產量正在達到底線，復蘇即將開始。 比如，消費品的生產幾乎回到了一年前的水平。這是因為對汽車及其他物品的消費需求以及房屋產業在經濟衰退期間都保持了健康發展，而且在2002年初仍然在增長。 此外，過去兩個月中每月房屋建造和房產市場指數都在整個2001年的平均數以上。這表明房屋建造有了好的開始，可能不會成為今年GDP增長的累贅。 對于經濟前景同樣重要的是穩固的房產市場將有利于刺激對房屋相關物品和服務的需求。傳統消費者在置家后的一年內會購買大部分家具、電子產品和紡織品。因此，今年在這些物品上的消費將看好。甚至現在當汽車銷售下滑時，這些商品刺激也沒有失去吸引力。期望消費商品的產量在未來的月份里超越年前的水平。 甚至辦公設備部門的生產似乎也要降至最低點。它的產量因電腦設備0.6%的漲幅在1月上升了0.4%。第四季度里資本物品訂購的上升表明未來的月份里生產的速度雖然緩慢但仍將繼續上升。
