英語四級真題閱讀長難句的分析（三）
7. He had a perfect r sum and gave good responses to her questions, but the fact that he never looked her in the eye said untrustworthy, so she decided to offer the job to her second choice.
【分析】本句為復(fù)合句，主干為He had a r sum and gave responses, but the fact said untrustworthy so she decided 。從句that he never looked her in the eye為the fact的同位語。and連接He的兩個謂賓，but表轉(zhuǎn)折，so則表結(jié)果。
【譯文】這位應(yīng)試者的履歷非常完美，并且對她的問題回答得不錯，但是，他不敢正視她這一事實意味著 不值得信賴 ，因此她決定把工作留給第二個候選人。
8. When we begin to question our assumptions and challenge what we think we have learned from our past, from the media, peers, family, friends, etc., we begin to realize that some of our conclusions are flawed or contrary to our fundamental values.
【分析】本句為復(fù)合句，主句為we begin to realize ，從句為When引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句When we etc.。主句中包括一個由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句that some values，作realize的賓語。從句中包含了一個由what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句what we think，作challenge的賓語;而think后又帶了一個省略引導(dǎo)詞的賓語從句we have learned from etc.。
【譯文】當我們開始質(zhì)疑自己的假設(shè)，并且向那些我們認為是從我們的過去、媒體、同輩、家人、朋友等那里學到的東西發(fā)出挑戰(zhàn)的時候，我們就開始意識到我們的結(jié)論有些是有缺陷的，或者說與我們的基本價值是相違背的。
9. We need to train ourselves to think differently, shift our mindsets and realize that diversity opens doors for all of us, creating opportunities in organizations and communities that benefit everyone.
【分析】本句為復(fù)合句，主干為We need to 。to后帶了三個并列的不定式，分別是train ourselves to think，shift our mindsets和realize，而that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句that diversity opens us則作realize的賓語。creating communities作伴隨狀語，該狀語中又包括一個由that引導(dǎo)的定語從句that benefit everyone，修飾的是opportunities。
【譯文】我們需要訓練自己用不同的思維方式去思考，轉(zhuǎn)變我們的思維，并且意識到多元化的大門向我們每一個人開放，這樣就能創(chuàng)造機會，使組織和社區(qū)中的每一個人都受益。
7. He had a perfect r sum and gave good responses to her questions, but the fact that he never looked her in the eye said untrustworthy, so she decided to offer the job to her second choice.
【分析】本句為復(fù)合句，主干為He had a r sum and gave responses, but the fact said untrustworthy so she decided 。從句that he never looked her in the eye為the fact的同位語。and連接He的兩個謂賓，but表轉(zhuǎn)折，so則表結(jié)果。
【譯文】這位應(yīng)試者的履歷非常完美，并且對她的問題回答得不錯，但是，他不敢正視她這一事實意味著 不值得信賴 ，因此她決定把工作留給第二個候選人。
8. When we begin to question our assumptions and challenge what we think we have learned from our past, from the media, peers, family, friends, etc., we begin to realize that some of our conclusions are flawed or contrary to our fundamental values.
【分析】本句為復(fù)合句，主句為we begin to realize ，從句為When引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句When we etc.。主句中包括一個由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句that some values，作realize的賓語。從句中包含了一個由what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句what we think，作challenge的賓語;而think后又帶了一個省略引導(dǎo)詞的賓語從句we have learned from etc.。
【譯文】當我們開始質(zhì)疑自己的假設(shè)，并且向那些我們認為是從我們的過去、媒體、同輩、家人、朋友等那里學到的東西發(fā)出挑戰(zhàn)的時候，我們就開始意識到我們的結(jié)論有些是有缺陷的，或者說與我們的基本價值是相違背的。
9. We need to train ourselves to think differently, shift our mindsets and realize that diversity opens doors for all of us, creating opportunities in organizations and communities that benefit everyone.
【分析】本句為復(fù)合句，主干為We need to 。to后帶了三個并列的不定式，分別是train ourselves to think，shift our mindsets和realize，而that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句that diversity opens us則作realize的賓語。creating communities作伴隨狀語，該狀語中又包括一個由that引導(dǎo)的定語從句that benefit everyone，修飾的是opportunities。
【譯文】我們需要訓練自己用不同的思維方式去思考，轉(zhuǎn)變我們的思維，并且意識到多元化的大門向我們每一個人開放，這樣就能創(chuàng)造機會，使組織和社區(qū)中的每一個人都受益。
