英語四級真題閱讀長難句的分析（二十五）
英語四級真題閱讀長難句分析(二十五)
1. At Beth Israel each patient is assigned to a primary nurse who visits at length with the patient and constructs a full scale health account that covers everything from his medical history to his emotional state.
【譯文】在以色列貝蒂醫院，每名病人都配有一位長期專屬護士，她負責詢問病患，并創建一個包括從病史到目前情緒狀態等信息在內的健康記錄。
【析句】多重復合句，主句為each patient is assigned to a primary nurse, 后面有兩個定語從句，who visits...and constructs...修飾a primary nurse, 定語從句內又有從句，that引導定語從句修飾healt account。
2. When a consumer finds that an item she or he bought is faulty or in some way does not live up to the manufacturers claim for it, the first step is to present the warranty, or any other records which might help, at the store of purchase.
【譯文】如果消費者發現自己購買的東西出現質量問題或是在某方面沒有達到生產商宣傳的標準，他首先要做的是向購買這個東西的店里出示保單或者其他有用的購物憑證。
【析句】多重復合句，有一個主句和一個從句構成，其中主句和從句中又包含從句。主句the first step is to present...records, which might help...為定語從句修飾records，從句是when引導的時間狀語從句，finds后that引導賓語從句，為finds的內容。
3. There can hardly be a man who hasnt at some time in his life smiled at the sight of a woman shaking in a thin dress on a winter day, or delicately picking her way through deep snow in high-heeled shoes.
【譯文】平時若看到一位女士冬天穿著單薄的衣服瑟瑟發抖，或腳蹬高跟鞋在深雪中小心翼翼地向前走，幾乎所有的男人都會發笑。
【析句】主句為There can hardly be a man,there be結構，hardly表示否定。who hasnt smiled at...為定語從句修飾a man，注意定語從句中，shaking in thin dress or picking her way...，動名詞作定語，相當于who shaked。
重點英語單詞
purchase
vt. 買，購買
n. 購買，購買的物品
faulty
adj. 有錯誤的，有缺點的
delicately
adv. 優美地，微妙地，精致地，謹慎地，巧妙地
emotional
adj. 感情的，情緒的
primary
adj. 主要的，初期的，根本的，初等教育的
claim
n. 要求，要求權;主張，斷言，聲稱;要求物
scale
n. 鱗，刻度，衡量，數值范圍
英語四級真題閱讀長難句分析(二十五)
1. At Beth Israel each patient is assigned to a primary nurse who visits at length with the patient and constructs a full scale health account that covers everything from his medical history to his emotional state.
【譯文】在以色列貝蒂醫院，每名病人都配有一位長期專屬護士，她負責詢問病患，并創建一個包括從病史到目前情緒狀態等信息在內的健康記錄。
【析句】多重復合句，主句為each patient is assigned to a primary nurse, 后面有兩個定語從句，who visits...and constructs...修飾a primary nurse, 定語從句內又有從句，that引導定語從句修飾healt account。
2. When a consumer finds that an item she or he bought is faulty or in some way does not live up to the manufacturers claim for it, the first step is to present the warranty, or any other records which might help, at the store of purchase.
【譯文】如果消費者發現自己購買的東西出現質量問題或是在某方面沒有達到生產商宣傳的標準，他首先要做的是向購買這個東西的店里出示保單或者其他有用的購物憑證。
【析句】多重復合句，有一個主句和一個從句構成，其中主句和從句中又包含從句。主句the first step is to present...records, which might help...為定語從句修飾records，從句是when引導的時間狀語從句，finds后that引導賓語從句，為finds的內容。
3. There can hardly be a man who hasnt at some time in his life smiled at the sight of a woman shaking in a thin dress on a winter day, or delicately picking her way through deep snow in high-heeled shoes.
【譯文】平時若看到一位女士冬天穿著單薄的衣服瑟瑟發抖，或腳蹬高跟鞋在深雪中小心翼翼地向前走，幾乎所有的男人都會發笑。
【析句】主句為There can hardly be a man,there be結構，hardly表示否定。who hasnt smiled at...為定語從句修飾a man，注意定語從句中，shaking in thin dress or picking her way...，動名詞作定語，相當于who shaked。
重點英語單詞
purchase
vt. 買，購買
n. 購買，購買的物品
faulty
adj. 有錯誤的，有缺點的
delicately
adv. 優美地，微妙地，精致地，謹慎地，巧妙地
emotional
adj. 感情的，情緒的
primary
adj. 主要的，初期的，根本的，初等教育的
claim
n. 要求，要求權;主張，斷言，聲稱;要求物
scale
n. 鱗，刻度，衡量，數值范圍
