大學英語四級的翻譯訓練題
1 ___________，but I was so focused on my experiment that I forgot.
2.These people did nothing _______________,which causes a lot of concern.
3.To such an extent _____________that people all stayed home to keep warm.
4._________________，I will treat you to KTV this afternoon.
答案解析:
1.答案:I should have told him about this/I ought to have informed him of this
詳解:
考查虛擬語氣:此處but引導的虛擬語氣屬暗含的虛擬語氣，前一部分是虛擬語氣，后一部分是陳述語氣。由于后部分是過去式的陳述句，故前半句的虛擬語氣用完成時態，表示過去未做之事，用should/ought to have+過去分詞結構。
考查固定搭配:將告訴的表達是tell sb. about sth.或inform sb.of sth.。
2.答案:except/but hang around on/in the street all day long
詳解:
考查介詞:除了的表達是except或but,do nothing but/except后面用動詞原形。But用于nobody，nothing,no one,all等詞后面表示除以外。
考查詞組:閑逛譯作hang around;整日的表達是all day long。
3.答案:did the temperature in Xian go down
詳解:
考查倒裝:當so和such及其介詞短語位于句首時，主句需要部分倒裝，把助動詞移至主語前。
考查詞組:降低的表達為go down或decrease。
考查時態一致:主從句的時態要一致，從句用過去時，故主句也用過去時。
4.答案:Now that you are so passionate fo singing
詳解:
考查原因狀語從句:既然用now that或since表達，引導原因狀語從句。
考查固定搭配:對有激情的表達是be passionate for或have passion for。
考查指示代詞:so用于形容詞前，such用于名詞前。
1 ___________，but I was so focused on my experiment that I forgot.
2.These people did nothing _______________,which causes a lot of concern.
3.To such an extent _____________that people all stayed home to keep warm.
4._________________，I will treat you to KTV this afternoon.
答案解析:
1.答案:I should have told him about this/I ought to have informed him of this
詳解:
考查虛擬語氣:此處but引導的虛擬語氣屬暗含的虛擬語氣，前一部分是虛擬語氣，后一部分是陳述語氣。由于后部分是過去式的陳述句，故前半句的虛擬語氣用完成時態，表示過去未做之事，用should/ought to have+過去分詞結構。
考查固定搭配:將告訴的表達是tell sb. about sth.或inform sb.of sth.。
2.答案:except/but hang around on/in the street all day long
詳解:
考查介詞:除了的表達是except或but,do nothing but/except后面用動詞原形。But用于nobody，nothing,no one,all等詞后面表示除以外。
考查詞組:閑逛譯作hang around;整日的表達是all day long。
3.答案:did the temperature in Xian go down
詳解:
考查倒裝:當so和such及其介詞短語位于句首時，主句需要部分倒裝，把助動詞移至主語前。
考查詞組:降低的表達為go down或decrease。
考查時態一致:主從句的時態要一致，從句用過去時，故主句也用過去時。
4.答案:Now that you are so passionate fo singing
詳解:
考查原因狀語從句:既然用now that或since表達，引導原因狀語從句。
考查固定搭配:對有激情的表達是be passionate for或have passion for。
考查指示代詞:so用于形容詞前，such用于名詞前。
