reason理性六級高頻詞組詳解第22講

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　　1. reason做名詞除了表示理由，原因外，還可以表示理性，理智Only man has reason.

　　Reason做動詞可以表示推論，推理I reasoned that she did not answer my letter because she was angry.

　　Reason在做動詞理喻，勸告的時候是一個不及物動詞，需要使用reason with sb for/against sth.

　　Reason for sth---What is the reason for your long silence.

　　By reason of由于---He escaped punishment by reason of his youth. 他因為年輕,得以免除懲罰.

　　2. accept ones defeat---認輸

　　3. conceive of想象，考慮---Can you conceive of a complete vacuum? 你能想象出完全真空的情形嗎?

　　4. Its difficult to conceive of living on the moon. 很難想像在月球上生活.

　　be deceived in sb.看錯了某人, 對某人感到失望---You are deceived in him.你對他認識錯誤.

　　Deceive sb with sth---He deceived us with flse promise.---他用假承諾來欺騙我們.

　　Practice deception on sb對某人進行欺騙--- They attempted to practice deception on the public. 他們企圖蒙騙公眾耳目.

　　Deceive和cheat不同---cheat主要指采取不誠實手段，獲得某種個人利益或損害他人利益;deceive側重將不真實情況告訴別人或以某種錯誤說法，理論，假象等使人上當.

　　Perceive察覺，感知，領悟到，理解察覺Perceive sth;perceive that

　　5. ignorant/ignorance ofI am in complete ignorance of his plan.=I am completely ignorant of his plan.

　　6. set/establish a record---創(chuàng)造...記錄;break/beat/cut the record打破記錄;equal the record平...記錄

　　of ones own accord---出于自愿，主動地; with one accord一致地，一致同意地

　　7. confuse使混亂，混淆---confuse liberty with license把自由與放縱混為一談

　　8. the region/realm of science科學領域

　　9. in relation to---有關，關于，涉及，與...相比

　　conservatory measure in relation to recourse 關于追索權的保全措施

　　In relation to London, our town is very small. 和倫敦相比，我們這個城市小得很.

　　Relation做親屬時指有血統(tǒng)和法律地位的親屬，比如父母，子女;relative指較為疏遠的親屬---a distant relative遠親

　　10. rely是一個不及物動詞，其側重信賴，depend強調(diào)依賴

　　rely有兩個形容詞，一個是reliable可靠的，reliant依靠的，信賴的---I am reliant on him because he is reliable.

　　11. surrender有多重意義既是及物動詞，也是不及物動詞;如做交出，放棄=give up則是及物動詞---Each of enemy surrendered us his guy.

　　在做投降，屈服，讓步的時候做不及物動詞，需要使用surrender to

　　12. report to sb---You must report to the manager.; report+ doing---The journalist reported seeing a UFO.

　　Reportedly:據(jù)報道ad

　　13. implicit意思比較多，既有不言明，含蓄的也有無疑問的，無保留的an implicit agreement默許;implicit trust ;絕對信賴;implicit內(nèi)含的，固有的--- consent implicit in his glance 他眼神中表示的默許

　　a complex substance合成物; a simple substance單質 display ones courage---展露勇氣

　　14. with respect to關于，至于

　　This are true with respect to english but not to french 這一點在英語屬實而在法語則不同

　　The velocity is with respect to a fixed frame of reference. 此速度是相對于固定標架的.

　　There is a second point with respect to specialisation. 第二點是有關專業(yè)化方面的問題.

　　Irrespective + of意思是不顧的，不考慮的---We shall have to have the work done, irrespective of the cost.

　　15. correspond有兩個意思都是不及物動詞，但是所接介詞不一樣;correspond to對應，相當;correspond with相符，一致，和某人通信

　　The punishment shall correspond to the offence. 懲罰應相當于其罪行.

　　The arms of a man correspond to the wings of a bird. 人的手臂相當于鳥的翅膀.

　　This copy does not correspond with the original. 這抄本與原件不符.

　　His version of the accident should correspond with that of the other witnesses. 他對這件事情的說法應與其他證人的說法相一致.

　　Respond是動詞，response才是名詞 Be responsible to sb for sth

　　Bertha, as you know, is her own mistress and responsible for her acts to no one. 如你所知道的，伯莎是她自己的主人，她對自己的行為不向任何人負責

　　Responsible還有責任重大的，重要,盡責的，認真負責的的意思

　　a responsible position;a responsible teacher

　　16. arrest sb for因...而逮捕某人; arrest sb on a charge of以...罪而逮捕某人; under arrest被捕; place sb under arrest逮捕某人

　　17. result除了做名詞，還可以做動詞，兩個動詞含義都是不及物動詞

　　Result in導致;result from起因于

　　The confusion results from the strike.

　　The strike results in the confusion.

　　As a result作為結果，因此

　　As a result of作為...的結果，由于--- Her hands came out in a rash as a result of food-poisoning. 她因食物中毒手上發(fā)出皮疹.

　　Consult既是及物動詞也是不及物動詞，當對方是比自己更權威的物體或人時，使用及物動詞consult a dictionary查閱字典，consult a teacher請教老是;當對方是和自己平等的人時，使用不及物動詞consult with a friend和朋友商議

　　22

　　1. reason做名詞除了表示理由，原因外，還可以表示理性，理智Only man has reason.

　　Reason做動詞可以表示推論，推理I reasoned that she did not answer my letter because she was angry.

　　Reason在做動詞理喻，勸告的時候是一個不及物動詞，需要使用reason with sb for/against sth.

　　Reason for sth---What is the reason for your long silence.

　　By reason of由于---He escaped punishment by reason of his youth. 他因為年輕,得以免除懲罰.

　　2. accept ones defeat---認輸

　　3. conceive of想象，考慮---Can you conceive of a complete vacuum? 你能想象出完全真空的情形嗎?

　　4. Its difficult to conceive of living on the moon. 很難想像在月球上生活.

　　be deceived in sb.看錯了某人, 對某人感到失望---You are deceived in him.你對他認識錯誤.

　　Deceive sb with sth---He deceived us with flse promise.---他用假承諾來欺騙我們.

　　Practice deception on sb對某人進行欺騙--- They attempted to practice deception on the public. 他們企圖蒙騙公眾耳目.

　　Deceive和cheat不同---cheat主要指采取不誠實手段，獲得某種個人利益或損害他人利益;deceive側重將不真實情況告訴別人或以某種錯誤說法，理論，假象等使人上當.

　　Perceive察覺，感知，領悟到，理解察覺Perceive sth;perceive that

　　5. ignorant/ignorance ofI am in complete ignorance of his plan.=I am completely ignorant of his plan.

　　6. set/establish a record---創(chuàng)造...記錄;break/beat/cut the record打破記錄;equal the record平...記錄

　　of ones own accord---出于自愿，主動地; with one accord一致地，一致同意地

　　7. confuse使混亂，混淆---confuse liberty with license把自由與放縱混為一談

　　8. the region/realm of science科學領域

　　9. in relation to---有關，關于，涉及，與...相比

　　conservatory measure in relation to recourse 關于追索權的保全措施

　　In relation to London, our town is very small. 和倫敦相比，我們這個城市小得很.

　　Relation做親屬時指有血統(tǒng)和法律地位的親屬，比如父母，子女;relative指較為疏遠的親屬---a distant relative遠親

　　10. rely是一個不及物動詞，其側重信賴，depend強調(diào)依賴

　　rely有兩個形容詞，一個是reliable可靠的，reliant依靠的，信賴的---I am reliant on him because he is reliable.

　　11. surrender有多重意義既是及物動詞，也是不及物動詞;如做交出，放棄=give up則是及物動詞---Each of enemy surrendered us his guy.

　　在做投降，屈服，讓步的時候做不及物動詞，需要使用surrender to

　　12. report to sb---You must report to the manager.; report+ doing---The journalist reported seeing a UFO.

　　Reportedly:據(jù)報道ad

　　13. implicit意思比較多，既有不言明，含蓄的也有無疑問的，無保留的an implicit agreement默許;implicit trust ;絕對信賴;implicit內(nèi)含的，固有的--- consent implicit in his glance 他眼神中表示的默許

　　a complex substance合成物; a simple substance單質 display ones courage---展露勇氣

　　14. with respect to關于，至于

　　This are true with respect to english but not to french 這一點在英語屬實而在法語則不同

　　The velocity is with respect to a fixed frame of reference. 此速度是相對于固定標架的.

　　There is a second point with respect to specialisation. 第二點是有關專業(yè)化方面的問題.

　　Irrespective + of意思是不顧的，不考慮的---We shall have to have the work done, irrespective of the cost.

　　15. correspond有兩個意思都是不及物動詞，但是所接介詞不一樣;correspond to對應，相當;correspond with相符，一致，和某人通信

　　The punishment shall correspond to the offence. 懲罰應相當于其罪行.

　　The arms of a man correspond to the wings of a bird. 人的手臂相當于鳥的翅膀.

　　This copy does not correspond with the original. 這抄本與原件不符.

　　His version of the accident should correspond with that of the other witnesses. 他對這件事情的說法應與其他證人的說法相一致.

　　Respond是動詞，response才是名詞 Be responsible to sb for sth

　　Bertha, as you know, is her own mistress and responsible for her acts to no one. 如你所知道的，伯莎是她自己的主人，她對自己的行為不向任何人負責

　　Responsible還有責任重大的，重要,盡責的，認真負責的的意思

　　a responsible position;a responsible teacher

　　16. arrest sb for因...而逮捕某人; arrest sb on a charge of以...罪而逮捕某人; under arrest被捕; place sb under arrest逮捕某人

　　17. result除了做名詞，還可以做動詞，兩個動詞含義都是不及物動詞

　　Result in導致;result from起因于

　　The confusion results from the strike.

　　The strike results in the confusion.

　　As a result作為結果，因此

　　As a result of作為...的結果，由于--- Her hands came out in a rash as a result of food-poisoning. 她因食物中毒手上發(fā)出皮疹.

　　Consult既是及物動詞也是不及物動詞，當對方是比自己更權威的物體或人時，使用及物動詞consult a dictionary查閱字典，consult a teacher請教老是;當對方是和自己平等的人時，使用不及物動詞consult with a friend和朋友商議