攻克閱讀關(guān)鍵句126
126.But the prospect that income inequality will lead to higher taxes on the wealthy doesnt keep plutocrats up at night.
雖然收入不均可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致對(duì)富人們征收更高的稅,但這一預(yù)期并沒(méi)有使他們夜不能寐。
六級(jí)詞匯講解:
本句的主干是...the prospect...doesnt keep plutocrats up...。that income inequality...the wealthy是由that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句,用來(lái)說(shuō)明prospect的內(nèi)容。
prospect意為預(yù)期,期望o income inequality意為收入不均。lead to意為導(dǎo)致。如:
His unremitting efforts on the project finally led to his great success.
他在這個(gè)項(xiàng)目上堅(jiān)持不懈的努力使他最終獲得了成功。
keep sb. up/awake at night的意思是(某事)讓某人夜不能寐,(某事)讓某人很擔(dān)心。如:
The English test on next Friday has been keeping me up at night these days.
因?yàn)閾?dān)心下周五的英語(yǔ)測(cè)驗(yàn),我這些天來(lái)一直夜不能寐。
英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考點(diǎn)歸納
同位語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別。
區(qū)分同位語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)從句,主要應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn):
引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句的that是連詞,只起連接作用,在從句中不作任何成分。如:
1) The idea that we can go on a picnic this Sunday is practical.
星期天去野餐這個(gè)建議比較實(shí)際。
而引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的是關(guān)系代詞,除了起連接作用外,還在句子中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)等成分。如:
2) The idea that I come up with is practical.
我所提出的建議很實(shí)際。(that引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句,that在從句中作賓語(yǔ))
同位語(yǔ)從句與先行詞是等同關(guān)系,一個(gè)具體,一個(gè)抽象,兩者可以轉(zhuǎn)換為主表關(guān)系。而定語(yǔ)從句與它前面的名詞是所屬關(guān)系,表示的。如:上例中的第一句就可以改寫(xiě)成The idea is that we can go on a picnic this Sunday.,但將第二句改寫(xiě)成The idea is that I come up with.就是錯(cuò)誤的。
126.But the prospect that income inequality will lead to higher taxes on the wealthy doesnt keep plutocrats up at night.
雖然收入不均可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致對(duì)富人們征收更高的稅,但這一預(yù)期并沒(méi)有使他們夜不能寐。
六級(jí)詞匯講解:
本句的主干是...the prospect...doesnt keep plutocrats up...。that income inequality...the wealthy是由that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句,用來(lái)說(shuō)明prospect的內(nèi)容。
prospect意為預(yù)期,期望o income inequality意為收入不均。lead to意為導(dǎo)致。如:
His unremitting efforts on the project finally led to his great success.
他在這個(gè)項(xiàng)目上堅(jiān)持不懈的努力使他最終獲得了成功。
keep sb. up/awake at night的意思是(某事)讓某人夜不能寐,(某事)讓某人很擔(dān)心。如:
The English test on next Friday has been keeping me up at night these days.
因?yàn)閾?dān)心下周五的英語(yǔ)測(cè)驗(yàn),我這些天來(lái)一直夜不能寐。
英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考點(diǎn)歸納
同位語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別。
區(qū)分同位語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)從句,主要應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn):
引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句的that是連詞,只起連接作用,在從句中不作任何成分。如:
1) The idea that we can go on a picnic this Sunday is practical.
星期天去野餐這個(gè)建議比較實(shí)際。
而引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的是關(guān)系代詞,除了起連接作用外,還在句子中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)等成分。如:
2) The idea that I come up with is practical.
我所提出的建議很實(shí)際。(that引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句,that在從句中作賓語(yǔ))
同位語(yǔ)從句與先行詞是等同關(guān)系,一個(gè)具體,一個(gè)抽象,兩者可以轉(zhuǎn)換為主表關(guān)系。而定語(yǔ)從句與它前面的名詞是所屬關(guān)系,表示的。如:上例中的第一句就可以改寫(xiě)成The idea is that we can go on a picnic this Sunday.,但將第二句改寫(xiě)成The idea is that I come up with.就是錯(cuò)誤的。