大學(xué)英語四級的詞匯解析

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            大學(xué)英語四級的詞匯解析

              1. ability 做某事的能力,后常接帶to的不定式

              capability

              capacity

              2.accumulate 意為積聚,堆積,指逐漸地、而且通常是無意地、使數(shù)量越來越大

              gather

              collect

              assemble

              答案:

              capability 從事某工作或達到某目的的能力,后接of 或for

              capacity 接受,容納,理解或完成某事的能力,后接of 或for

              gather 和 collect均表示 收集,但collect有區(qū)別挑選之意,表示收藏某類物品時多用此詞.gather則強調(diào)將散亂的東西集中起來

              assemble 用于人時,表示集合,聚集,用于物時,表示裝配

              1.A lorry請選擇_____Janes cat and sped away.

              A.ran over B.ran into C.ran through D. ran down

              2.What he told us about the affair simply doesnt make any 請選擇_____

              A.sense B.idea C.meaning D.significance

              3.By 1929,mickey Mouse was as popular請選擇_____children as Coca-Cola.

              A.for B.in C.to D.with您看到來自www.233.com的資訊

              4.Finding a job in such a big company has always been 請選擇_____his wildest dreams.

              A.under B.for C.without D.beyond

              5.A healthy life is frequently thought to be 請選擇_____with the open countryside and homegrown food.

              A.tied B.bound C.involved D.associated

              答案:

              A,A,D,D,D

              下一頁

              1.考綱短語: run over 在....上駛過 run into 遭遇,偶然碰見 run through 貫穿,普遍存在于,匆匆閱讀 run down 說...壞話,耗盡,減少,查找,撞倒

              2.make sense 講得通,有意義

              3.固定搭配 be popular with

              4.beyond ones wildest dreams 做夢也想不到

              5.固定搭配 be associated with

              1.Which sport has the most expenses _________ training equipment,players personal equipment and uniforms?

              A.in place of B.in terms of C.by means of D.by way of

              2. We have to try every means to _________the costs of the construction project.

              A.bring off B. bring forth C.bring down D.bring back

              3.Tony is very disappointed _________ the results of the exam.

              A.with B. for C.toward D.on

              4.The British Constitution is ________ a large extent a product of the historical events described above.

              A.within B. to C. by D. at

              5. After a few rounds of talks, both sides regarded the territory dispute ________ .

              A.being settled B. to be settled C. had settled D. as settled

              答案:

              B C A B D

              1.短語: in place of 代替、取代 , in terms of 從....方面來說 ,by means of 用,依靠 ,by way of 經(jīng)過,通過....的方法

              2. bring off 使實現(xiàn),做成 bring forth 產(chǎn)生,提出 bring down 使落下,降低,減少 bring back 回憶,歸還,恢復(fù)

              3.固定搭配: be disappointed at/about sth ,be disappointed in/with 對...感到失望

              4.固定搭配: to a large extent 在很大程度上

              5. 固定搭配:regard .... as .... 認為,把...看作...對待

              According to a survey,which was based on the responses of over 1800,000 students,todays traditional-age college freshmen are more materialistic and less altruistic than at any time in the 17 years of the poll.

              Not surprising in thes hard times,the students major objective is to be financially well off. Less important than ever is developing a meaningful philosophy of life. It follows then that today the most popular course is not literature or history but accounting.

              Interest in teaching ,social service and the altruistic fields is at a low. On the other hand, enrolment in businness programs,engineering and computer science is way up.

              While its true that we all need a career, it is equally true that our civilization has accumulated an incredible amout of knowledge in fields far removed from our own and that we are better for our understanding of thes other contributions - be they scientific or artistic.It is equally true that, in studying the diverse wisdom of others,we learn how to think.More important, perhaps,education teaches us to see the connections between things,as well as to see beyond our immediate needs.

              Weekly we read of unions who went on strike for higher wages,only to drive their employer out of bussiness.No company;no job.How shortsighted in the log run!

              But the most important argument for a broad education is that in studying the accumulated wisdom of the ages,we improve our moral sense.

              1. According to the authors observation,college students ______________.

              A. have never been so materialistic as today

              B. have never been so interested in the arts

              C. have never been so financially well of as today

              D. have never attached so much importance to moral sense

              2. The students criteria for selecting majors today have much to do with ________.

              A. the infuences of their instructors

              B. the financial goals they seek in life

              C. their own interpretations of the courses

              D. their understanding of the contributions of others

              3. By saying While its true that ... be they screntific or artistic ,the author means that___________.

              A. business management should be included in educational programs

              B. human wisdom has accumulated at an extraordinarily high speed

              C. human intellectual development has reached new heights

              D. the importance of a broad education should not be overlooked

              4. Studying the diverse wisdom of others can _____________.

              A. create varying artistic interests

              B. help people see things in their right perspective

              C. help improve connections among people

              D. regulate the behavior of modern people

              5. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?

              A. Businessmen absorbed in their career are narrow-minded.

              B. Managers often find it hard to tell right from wrong

              C. People engaged in technical jobs lead a more rewarding life

              D. Career seekers should not focus on immediate interests only.

              答案:

              A B D B D

              well off : 富裕

              in the long run: 從長遠看,終究

              : in the short run 在不久的將來 ;on the run 忙碌,奔波,奔跑,逃跑;run away with 戰(zhàn)勝,偷走,與...私奔,輕易地贏

              全文翻譯:

              一項對超過18.8萬學(xué)生所做的調(diào)查結(jié)果表明,今天那些處于傳統(tǒng)年齡的大一學(xué)生在17年來的名意測驗中是最追求物質(zhì)享受、最自私的。

              在這樣的困難時期,學(xué)生的主要目標是經(jīng)濟上的寬裕,培養(yǎng)積極的人生觀比以往任何時候都更受忽略,這毫不奇怪。那么,順理成章地,現(xiàn)在最受歡迎的課程不是文學(xué)或歷史,而是會計學(xué)。

              對教學(xué)、社會服務(wù)和利他性的領(lǐng)域的興趣也很低。另一方面,商務(wù)課程、工程學(xué)和計算機科學(xué)報名的人數(shù)則直線上升。

              人人都學(xué)要職業(yè),這勿庸置疑,但同樣勿庸置疑的是,在一些我們非常陌生的領(lǐng)域,我們的文明積累了數(shù)量驚人的知識,不管這些貢獻是科技還是藝術(shù)方面的,我們最好還是能理解。同樣毋庸置疑的還有,學(xué)習(xí)他人的各種智慧時,我們學(xué)會怎樣去思考。更重要的也許是,教育使我們看到事物之間的聯(lián)系,看到直接需求以外的東西。

              每周我們都讀到一些工會為了加薪而罷工,結(jié)果卻迫使老板停工。沒有公司,就沒有工作。從長遠來看,目光多么短淺啊!

              全面教育重要的一個理由是,在學(xué)習(xí)歷史積聚起來的智慧時,我們提高自己的道德意識

              1. bring 從別處把東西或人帶來、拿來。

              例句 What brought about the Iraqi War? 是什么引起了伊拉克戰(zhàn)爭?

              take

              fetch

              get

              2. vary 作不及物動詞時指表現(xiàn)出變化,作及物動詞時表示使變化、使不同、使多樣化。

              例句 Opinions vary from person to person 觀點因人而異

              change

              alter

              convert

              shift

              transfer

              transform

              modify

              turn

              答案:

              第1題:

              take :把東西帶走或拿走

              fetch :到別處去把某人或某物帶來或拿來

              get :多用于口語,與fetch同義

              bring about 導(dǎo)致,引起

              bring around/round 說服,使恢復(fù)知覺

              bring forth 產(chǎn)生,提出

              bring forward 提前,提出,提議

              bring off 使實現(xiàn),做成

              bring on 引起,促進您看到來自www.233.com的資訊

              bring out 出版,激起,引起,使顯出

              bring through 使安全度過

              bring to 使恢復(fù)知覺

              bring up 養(yǎng)育,教養(yǎng),提出

              第2題:

              change : 常用詞,指任何一種變化過程,有兩層基本含義變和換,變可以指和原來的樣子和性質(zhì)稍有不同,換指交替、轉(zhuǎn)換、轉(zhuǎn)移。

              alter : 指人或事物的某些特征的某種程度的更改,所便是的改變只是細節(jié)或外表的變化,而不是表示本質(zhì)的變化。

              convert : 指使某物從一種狀態(tài)或情況轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)樗N狀態(tài)或情況,特指使其用于新的用途或目的而轉(zhuǎn)變。

              shift : 表示改變位置、方向或形式。

              transfer :表示轉(zhuǎn)移,指使從一個地方人、事、物轉(zhuǎn)移到另一個地方的人、事、物,尤指調(diào)動、轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)。

              transform :指人、物在性質(zhì)上或形態(tài)上發(fā)生徹底或基本的變化。

              modify :主要用于表示有局限性的改變,當(dāng)用于事物時它所表示的改變在程度上要大于alter,常指文字材料的修改或修飾,在表示人物態(tài)度時,他僅僅表示略加修飾,并不含有很大的變化。

              turn :表示改變時,通常指使改變方向,使改變路程,使轉(zhuǎn)向。

              variable : a.易變的、多變的、可變的 n. 可變因素、變量

              variation : n. 變化、變動、變體、變奏、變種

              1. A man escaped from the prison last night.It was a long time__________the guards discovered what had happened.

              A. before B. until C.since D.when

              2. It is our __________ policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means.

              A. consistent B. continuous D. considerate D.continual

              3. His remarks left me ______ about his real purpose.

              A. wondered B.wonder C. to wonder D. wondering

              4. You cannot be __________ careful when you drive a car.

              A. very B. so C. too D. enough

              5. The hopes,goals,fears and desires widely ________ between men and women,between the rich and the poor.

              A. alter B. shift C. transfer D. vary

              6. 對confuse 與 puzzle 辨析

              7. desire 強調(diào)主觀愿望的熱切性,含有強烈希望做某事的意思,屬正式用于。

              wish

              want

              8. 對secure 與 safe 辨析

              答案:

              A A D C D

              1. before 用作連詞表示在...之前,但在具體的句子中也可以理解為趁還沒有...或之后才...

              :昨晚有個男人從監(jiān)獄逃跑了。過了很久之后警衛(wèi)才發(fā)現(xiàn)。

              2. consistent a. 堅持的,一貫的,一致的,符合的

              :What you say now is not consistent with what you said earlier.你現(xiàn)在說的話與你以前說過的話不相符。

              continuous 連續(xù)的,持續(xù)的

              considerate 考慮周到的

              continual 不間斷的,不停的,頻繁的

              constant 始終如一的,不斷的,忠實地

              :使用和平手段達到統(tǒng)一是我們一貫的政策。

              3. leave 表示使處于某種狀態(tài)之意時,后面可以接復(fù)合賓語,賓補可以用形容詞,也可以用分詞。

              :leave alone 讓...獨自呆著,不打擾,不干預(yù);

              leave behhind 不帶,忘了帶,遺留

              leave off 停止,中斷

              leave out 遺漏,省略,把...排除在外

              leave leave of 向...告辭

              :他的話使我開始懷疑他的真實意圖。

              4. too 也,還,太,很,過于

              :cannot ... too ...無論...也不過分,越...越好

              too...to... ...太...以至不能....

              too...for ... 太...而不合適...

              :駕駛汽車時,你怎么小心也不過分。

              5. vary a. 變化,有不同,vt. 改變,使不同

              : vary from...to... 從...到..不等,在...到...之間變動

              vary with... 隨... 而變化

              vary ones diet 使某人的飲食多樣化

              :希望、目標、恐懼、愿望在男人和女人、窮人與富人之間是不同的。

              6. confuse 使人混淆、產(chǎn)生短時間的心理混亂;

              puzzle 某個難以解決的錯綜復(fù)雜的問題使人困惑、難以理解。

              confusion n. 困惑,糊涂,混淆,混亂; confused a. 感到混亂不清的;confusing a. 令人迷惑的,莫名其妙的。

              7. wish 語氣比desire弱,一般用于難以實現(xiàn)或不能實現(xiàn)的愿望,強調(diào)主語的主觀愿望。want 多用于口語,強調(diào)偏愛,選擇

              :desirable a. 值得想望的,可取得,有利的。

              8. secure 帶有一種較主觀的意愿,強調(diào)思想上到安全或擺脫焦慮,而這種安全感源于對某種危險已經(jīng)不存在的確認,如財產(chǎn)不會丟失等;

              safe 常用來修飾沒有受損地度過某種危險的境地,也可用于形容某人在某物的處境很安全,不會受到外來的傷害。

              :security n. 安全; insecure a. 不安全的

              

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