3分鐘,教你全面搞懂疑問代詞
指人:who,whom,whose,whoever,whomever
指物:what,whatever
既指人又可指物:which,whichever
小伙伴們,when, where, how, why等引導特殊疑問句的詞語,我們稱之為“疑問副詞”,所以別搞糊涂了!
一般而言,疑問代詞在句中位于謂語動詞之前,沒有性和數的變化,除who之外也沒有賓格的變化(whom)。除此以外,我們還需要注意以下幾點:
1. who通常作主語和表語,whom作賓語:
主語:Who is speaking? 是哪一位(打電話)?
表語:Who is she? 她是誰?
賓語:Who(m) are you looking for? 你在找誰?
2. what,whose,which可以用作主語、表語、賓語和定語。(此處還可以理解為,它們對句子中所提問的成分,就是它們所擔當的成分)。當然,它們還可引導名詞性從句:
主語:What happened later? 后來發(fā)生什么事情了?
Whose is broken? 誰的壞了?
Which is yours? 哪個是你的?
表語:What’s you mother? 你媽媽是做什么工作的?
Whose is this book? 這本書是誰的?
賓語:What do you mean? 你是什么意思?
Which do you want? 你想要哪一個?
Whose do you prefer? 你更喜歡誰的?
定語:What time is it now? 現在幾點了?
Which book do you want? 你想要哪一本書?
Whose dress is this? 這是誰的連衣裙?
從句:They have done what they can do. 他們已經盡其所能。
Do you know whose is the book on the table? 你知道桌上的書是誰的嗎?
Can you tell me which he will choose? 你能告訴我他會選擇哪一個嗎?
3. whatever,whoever,whichever,whomever用法如下:
(1)引導狀語從句:意為“無論什么(是誰、哪一個)”等,此時相當于 no matter what (who, which, whom)。(其中whomever在現代英語已基本不用)。
Whatever [No matter what] happens, keep calm. 無論發(fā)生什么,都要保持鎮(zhèn)定。
Whoever [No matter who] you are, I will help you. 不管你是誰,我都會幫你的。
Whichever [No matter which] you choose, I’ll agree with you. 無論你選擇哪一個,我都沒意見。
(2)引導名詞性從句:主語從句或賓語從句。
He does whatever his mother asks him to do. 媽媽要他做什么,他就做什么。
Whoever comes here will be welcome. 到這兒的人都受歡迎。
Whichever gains the most points wins. 得分高者勝。
當然,whatever,whoever,whichever,whomever與 no matter what (who, which, whom)也是有區(qū)別的。
指人:who,whom,whose,whoever,whomever
指物:what,whatever
既指人又可指物:which,whichever
小伙伴們,when, where, how, why等引導特殊疑問句的詞語,我們稱之為“疑問副詞”,所以別搞糊涂了!
一般而言,疑問代詞在句中位于謂語動詞之前,沒有性和數的變化,除who之外也沒有賓格的變化(whom)。除此以外,我們還需要注意以下幾點:
1. who通常作主語和表語,whom作賓語:
主語:Who is speaking? 是哪一位(打電話)?
表語:Who is she? 她是誰?
賓語:Who(m) are you looking for? 你在找誰?
2. what,whose,which可以用作主語、表語、賓語和定語。(此處還可以理解為,它們對句子中所提問的成分,就是它們所擔當的成分)。當然,它們還可引導名詞性從句:
主語:What happened later? 后來發(fā)生什么事情了?
Whose is broken? 誰的壞了?
Which is yours? 哪個是你的?
表語:What’s you mother? 你媽媽是做什么工作的?
Whose is this book? 這本書是誰的?
賓語:What do you mean? 你是什么意思?
Which do you want? 你想要哪一個?
Whose do you prefer? 你更喜歡誰的?
定語:What time is it now? 現在幾點了?
Which book do you want? 你想要哪一本書?
Whose dress is this? 這是誰的連衣裙?
從句:They have done what they can do. 他們已經盡其所能。
Do you know whose is the book on the table? 你知道桌上的書是誰的嗎?
Can you tell me which he will choose? 你能告訴我他會選擇哪一個嗎?
3. whatever,whoever,whichever,whomever用法如下:
(1)引導狀語從句:意為“無論什么(是誰、哪一個)”等,此時相當于 no matter what (who, which, whom)。(其中whomever在現代英語已基本不用)。
Whatever [No matter what] happens, keep calm. 無論發(fā)生什么,都要保持鎮(zhèn)定。
Whoever [No matter who] you are, I will help you. 不管你是誰,我都會幫你的。
Whichever [No matter which] you choose, I’ll agree with you. 無論你選擇哪一個,我都沒意見。
(2)引導名詞性從句:主語從句或賓語從句。
He does whatever his mother asks him to do. 媽媽要他做什么,他就做什么。
Whoever comes here will be welcome. 到這兒的人都受歡迎。
Whichever gains the most points wins. 得分高者勝。
當然,whatever,whoever,whichever,whomever與 no matter what (who, which, whom)也是有區(qū)別的。