2024高考英語（新人教版）一輪基礎訓練（20）A、B卷（附答案或解析）
2024高考英語（新人教版）一輪基礎訓練（20）A、B卷（附答案或解析）
Unit 5（新人教版必修4）
Unit 5 Theme parks
Ⅰ.單項填空
1．—Have you worked out the troublesome problem yet?—Yes.I________ it out with the help of my wife after dinner.
A．have workedB．worked
C．had workedD．am working
2．After dinner he gave Mr.Richardson ________ ride to ________ Capital Airport.
A．the；aB．a；theC．/；aD．/；the
3．________
is known to all，China will be an ________ and powerful country in 20 or 30 years’ time.
A．That；advancingB．This；advanced
C．As；advancedD．It；advancing
4．—My mother is preparing my favorite dishes.Go with me and have a taste，okay?
—________.And I’ll be glad to meet your parents.
A．I think soB．I’d love to
C．I’m sureD．I hope so
5．Among the members of the committee，those who favor the proposed changes are in the________，so the scheme was passed.
A．majorityB．minority
C．maximumD．minimum
6．—You’re always working.Come on，let’s go shopping.
—________ you ever want to do is going shopping.
A．WhichB．Something
C．AllD．That
7．At that time it was difficult to have one’s body________ after his or her death.
A．preservingB．preserved
C．preserveD．to be preserved
8．The charges________ from 5 yuan to 10 yuan.
A．changeB．varyC．differD．rank
9．He is famous both________ a novelist and a poet but he is more famous________ his novels.
A．for；asB．with；forC．as；forD．like；as
10． I stood in the middle of the room，staring at the toys，and in my imagination，the toys________.
A．got close to lifeB．brought back to life
C．came to lifeD．were close to life
11．—Brad was Jane’s brother!
—________ he reminded me so much of Jane!
A．No doubtB．Above all
C．No wonderD．Of course
12．All people，________ they are old or young，rich or poor，have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster.
A．even ifB．whether
C．no matterD．however
13．—Can you tell me why more and more people choose to shop in a supermarket?
—Because it offers a great________ of goods.
A．varietyB．mixture
C．connectionD．combination
14．The magnificent tower must be saved，________ the cost!
A．howeverB．whichever
C．whateverD．wherever
15．________ climber gets to the top first will get a ￡5,000 prize.
A．No matter whenB．Whichever
C．No matter whichD．Whenever
B
2.B
3.C
4.B
5.A
6.C
7.B
8.B
9.C
10.C
11.C
12.B
13.A
14.C
15.B
*******************************************************結束
完型填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從21—40題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該選項標號涂黑。At that time, ____23____, she was not only the largest ship that had ___24____ been built, but was regarded as _____25_____, for she had sixteen watertight compartments.(輪船的密封艙) Even if two of these were flooded, she ____26____ still be able to float. The ____27____ sinking of this great liner will always be remembered, for she went down on her first voyage with heavy ____28____ of life.
Four days after setting out, _____29_____ the Titanic was sailing ____30____ the icy waters of the North Atlantic, a huge iceberg was suddenly ___31____ by a lookout. After the alarm had been given, the great ship turned ____32_____ to avoid a direct collision. The Titanic turned just in time, ____33____ missing the immense wall of ice which rose over 100 feet out of the water beside her. Suddenly, there was a slight trembling sound from ___34___, and the captain went down to see what had happened. The noise had been so ____35____ that no one thought that the ship had been ____36____. Below, the captain ____37______ to his horror that the Titanic was sinking rapidly, for five of her sixteen watertight compartments had already been __38_____! The order to ____39____ ship was given and hundreds of people jumped into the icy water. As there were not enough lifeboats for ____40____, 1,500 lives were lost.
原創，《新概念英語3 》Lesson 10 The Loss of the Titanic
21. A. carrying
B. taking
C. bringing
D. making
（原創，考查動詞carry 作為“運送”的意思，區別carry 的同義詞）
22.A. in
B. on
C. to
D. by
（原創，考查介詞by 作為“依照，按照”）
23.A. but
B. because
C. therefore
D. however
（原創，考查連詞however用法）
24.A. only
B. still
C. ever
D. even
（原創，考查副詞ever用法，用在完成時態中）
25.A. uncomfortable
B. unbearable
C. unsinkable
D. unbelievable
（原創，考查形容詞unsinkable 意思“不會沉沒的”，根據下文可知）
26.A. will
B. would
C. should
D. could
（原創，考查情態動詞would 用法）
27.A. tragic
B. fortunate
C. unsuccessful
D. amusing
（原創，考查形容詞tragic意思，根據全篇故事可知）
28.A. harm
B loss
C. damage
D. suffering
（原創，考查名詞loss 用法，“損失”）
29.A. when
B. while
C. until
D. though
（原創，考查連詞while 用法）
30.A. along
B. over
C. on
D. across
（原創，考查介詞across“橫穿，穿過”用法）
31.A. spotted
B. recognized
C. exposed
D. uncovered
（原創，考查動詞spot“發現”）
32.A. sharply
B. directly
C. deeply
D. hugely
（原創，考查副詞sharply “迅速地，突然地”）
33.A. suddenly
B. narrowly
C. immediately
D. slightly
（原創，考查副詞narrowly“勉強”）
34.A. above
B. under
C. beside
D. below
（原創，考查副詞below，根據下文down 可知）
35.A. faint
B. small
C. slim
D. tiny
（原創，考查形容詞faint“微弱的”，根據上文slight trembling sound 可知）
36.A. destroyed
B. ruined
C. damaged
D. hurt
（原創，考查動詞damage “部分損壞”）
37.A. realized
B. achieved
C. confirmed
D. proved
（原創，考查動詞realize“意識到”）
38.A. challenged
B. protected
C. removed
D. flooded
（原創，考查動詞flood“進水”，根據上文可知，flood作為名詞“洪水”學生較熟悉）
39.A. abandon
B. advance
C. absorb
D. absolute
（原創，考查動詞abandon “遺棄”）
40.A. somebody
B. anybody
C. everybody
D. nobody
（原創，考查代詞everybody, not everybody 部分否定）
完型填空：
21—25 ADDCC
26—30 BABBD
31—35 AABDA
36—40 CADAC
**********************************************************結束
Ⅰ.單項填空，I think this is probably his________well-known
C．best-known
D．most-known
2．To their ________，their team won the match unexpectedly.Less than twenty percent of the employees in their company are women.That is to say，women are in the________hy you shouldn't tell them________that you are leaving.
A．in order
B．in secret
C．in conflict
D．in advance
5．John worked hard at his lessons and gained________to a famous university last year.
A．permission
B．admission
C．agreement
D．freedom
6．Niagara Fall is a great tourist________，drawing millions of visitors every year.attraction
C．appointment
D．arrangement
7．I would prefer to ________ my judgment until I find all the evidence.
A．show
B．express
C．preserve
D．reserve
8．While our city tries impatiently to change its appearance by tearing down old buildings, more and more citizens are suggesting ways to ________ the historically important architecture.
A．decorate
B．develop
C．preserve
D．advocate________the activity________public awareness of world hunger，but raised a lot of money for the poor children.has increased
B．is; increasedhas; increased
D．/; increased，because every person's fingerprints are ________unique
11．You shouldn't stay at your office all day；________th
12．—Where shall we have dinner?
—At ________ restaurant has a free table.
A．whichever
B．wherever
C．which
D．what
13．________by the beauty of nature，the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.new facts about the ancient pyramids in Egypt have recently ________．
A．brought to light
B．made known
C．come to an end
D．come to light
15．—John is said to have learned Italian in Italy for five years.
—________ he speaks it like a native speaker.
A．No doubt
B．No problem
C．No wonder
D．No reason
Ⅰ.1.C 句意：談到他所創作的所有歌曲，這很可能是他最著名的一首了。根據句意，此題應選用最高級形式。 考查固定結構。to one's amusement/surprise/disappointment…“令人高興的是/吃驚的是/失望的是……”。句意：讓他們高興的是，他們的隊意外地贏得了比賽。 考查短語搭配。in the minority占少數；少數派；in the majority占多數；多數派。句意：在他們公司里，只有不到百分之二十的員工是女性，也就是說，女性占少數。 考查介詞in order that目的是；in secret秘密地；私下地；in conflict with和……有沖突；in advance提前；事先。由句意“你沒有什么理由不提前告訴他們你要走了”可知應選D項。 admission意為“準許進入”，admission to a university指“被大學錄取”。permission許可；agreement同意；freedom自由，特權。 考查名詞詞義辨析。attention注意(力)；attraction吸引力；吸引游客的地方；appointment約會；任命；arrangement安排。句意：尼亞加拉大瀑布是一個著名的風景名勝，每年吸引幾百萬的游客。 句意：我將對此事暫不表態，直到我找到所有的證據。reserve是指為“留作后用”的保留、預訂，可指保留座位、權利、意見等等； preserve則不光是指“保留”，還強調保留下來“收藏”，使東西完好無損，側重“為了不至于滅絕、損壞”而進行的保護。 考查動詞辨析。preserve 保護。句意：盡管我市通過拆毀舊樓房迫不及待地改變它的面貌，但是越來越多的市民建議保護歷史上的重要建筑。decorate 裝飾；develop 開發； advocate 提倡。 當not only置于句首時，前一個分句要倒裝，后一個分句不倒裝。句意：這項活動不但提高了公眾的世界饑荒意識，而且也為貧窮孩子籌集了很多錢。 句意：警察借助機器能輕易識別你的指紋，因unique)。outstanding突出的，杰出的；regular有規律的；ordinary普通的。 句意：你不應該整天待在辦公室里，接觸下大自然對你的健康有益。get close to接近；get away from逃開，躲開；get along with與……相處，進展；get together with與……歡聚。根據題意選A項。 答句句意：哪個飯店有空桌我們就在哪里吃飯。whichever引導的從句作介詞at的賓語，whichever在句中作定語修飾restaurant。 考查非謂語動詞。因為是被吸引，所以排除A；C表示目的，所以應排除；D表示狀態也不正確。 考查動詞短語辨析。come to light在這里是“顯露，為人所知”。 B有一定干擾性，可以說been made known。句意：有了最先進設備的幫助，最近關于埃及古代金字塔的新事實顯露出來了。 考查交際用語。no wonder難怪。no doubt 無疑；no reason 毫無理由；no problem 沒問題。
2024高考英語（新人教版）一輪基礎訓練（20）A、B卷（附答案或解析）
Unit 5（新人教版必修4）
Unit 5 Theme parks
Ⅰ.單項填空
1．—Have you worked out the troublesome problem yet?—Yes.I________ it out with the help of my wife after dinner.
A．have workedB．worked
C．had workedD．am working
2．After dinner he gave Mr.Richardson ________ ride to ________ Capital Airport.
A．the；aB．a；theC．/；aD．/；the
3．________
is known to all，China will be an ________ and powerful country in 20 or 30 years’ time.
A．That；advancingB．This；advanced
C．As；advancedD．It；advancing
4．—My mother is preparing my favorite dishes.Go with me and have a taste，okay?
—________.And I’ll be glad to meet your parents.
A．I think soB．I’d love to
C．I’m sureD．I hope so
5．Among the members of the committee，those who favor the proposed changes are in the________，so the scheme was passed.
A．majorityB．minority
C．maximumD．minimum
6．—You’re always working.Come on，let’s go shopping.
—________ you ever want to do is going shopping.
A．WhichB．Something
C．AllD．That
7．At that time it was difficult to have one’s body________ after his or her death.
A．preservingB．preserved
C．preserveD．to be preserved
8．The charges________ from 5 yuan to 10 yuan.
A．changeB．varyC．differD．rank
9．He is famous both________ a novelist and a poet but he is more famous________ his novels.
A．for；asB．with；forC．as；forD．like；as
10． I stood in the middle of the room，staring at the toys，and in my imagination，the toys________.
A．got close to lifeB．brought back to life
C．came to lifeD．were close to life
11．—Brad was Jane’s brother!
—________ he reminded me so much of Jane!
A．No doubtB．Above all
C．No wonderD．Of course
12．All people，________ they are old or young，rich or poor，have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster.
A．even ifB．whether
C．no matterD．however
13．—Can you tell me why more and more people choose to shop in a supermarket?
—Because it offers a great________ of goods.
A．varietyB．mixture
C．connectionD．combination
14．The magnificent tower must be saved，________ the cost!
A．howeverB．whichever
C．whateverD．wherever
15．________ climber gets to the top first will get a ￡5,000 prize.
A．No matter whenB．Whichever
C．No matter whichD．Whenever
B
2.B
3.C
4.B
5.A
6.C
7.B
8.B
9.C
10.C
11.C
12.B
13.A
14.C
15.B
*******************************************************結束
完型填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從21—40題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該選項標號涂黑。At that time, ____23____, she was not only the largest ship that had ___24____ been built, but was regarded as _____25_____, for she had sixteen watertight compartments.(輪船的密封艙) Even if two of these were flooded, she ____26____ still be able to float. The ____27____ sinking of this great liner will always be remembered, for she went down on her first voyage with heavy ____28____ of life.
Four days after setting out, _____29_____ the Titanic was sailing ____30____ the icy waters of the North Atlantic, a huge iceberg was suddenly ___31____ by a lookout. After the alarm had been given, the great ship turned ____32_____ to avoid a direct collision. The Titanic turned just in time, ____33____ missing the immense wall of ice which rose over 100 feet out of the water beside her. Suddenly, there was a slight trembling sound from ___34___, and the captain went down to see what had happened. The noise had been so ____35____ that no one thought that the ship had been ____36____. Below, the captain ____37______ to his horror that the Titanic was sinking rapidly, for five of her sixteen watertight compartments had already been __38_____! The order to ____39____ ship was given and hundreds of people jumped into the icy water. As there were not enough lifeboats for ____40____, 1,500 lives were lost.
原創，《新概念英語3 》Lesson 10 The Loss of the Titanic
21. A. carrying
B. taking
C. bringing
D. making
（原創，考查動詞carry 作為“運送”的意思，區別carry 的同義詞）
22.A. in
B. on
C. to
D. by
（原創，考查介詞by 作為“依照，按照”）
23.A. but
B. because
C. therefore
D. however
（原創，考查連詞however用法）
24.A. only
B. still
C. ever
D. even
（原創，考查副詞ever用法，用在完成時態中）
25.A. uncomfortable
B. unbearable
C. unsinkable
D. unbelievable
（原創，考查形容詞unsinkable 意思“不會沉沒的”，根據下文可知）
26.A. will
B. would
C. should
D. could
（原創，考查情態動詞would 用法）
27.A. tragic
B. fortunate
C. unsuccessful
D. amusing
（原創，考查形容詞tragic意思，根據全篇故事可知）
28.A. harm
B loss
C. damage
D. suffering
（原創，考查名詞loss 用法，“損失”）
29.A. when
B. while
C. until
D. though
（原創，考查連詞while 用法）
30.A. along
B. over
C. on
D. across
（原創，考查介詞across“橫穿，穿過”用法）
31.A. spotted
B. recognized
C. exposed
D. uncovered
（原創，考查動詞spot“發現”）
32.A. sharply
B. directly
C. deeply
D. hugely
（原創，考查副詞sharply “迅速地，突然地”）
33.A. suddenly
B. narrowly
C. immediately
D. slightly
（原創，考查副詞narrowly“勉強”）
34.A. above
B. under
C. beside
D. below
（原創，考查副詞below，根據下文down 可知）
35.A. faint
B. small
C. slim
D. tiny
（原創，考查形容詞faint“微弱的”，根據上文slight trembling sound 可知）
36.A. destroyed
B. ruined
C. damaged
D. hurt
（原創，考查動詞damage “部分損壞”）
37.A. realized
B. achieved
C. confirmed
D. proved
（原創，考查動詞realize“意識到”）
38.A. challenged
B. protected
C. removed
D. flooded
（原創，考查動詞flood“進水”，根據上文可知，flood作為名詞“洪水”學生較熟悉）
39.A. abandon
B. advance
C. absorb
D. absolute
（原創，考查動詞abandon “遺棄”）
40.A. somebody
B. anybody
C. everybody
D. nobody
（原創，考查代詞everybody, not everybody 部分否定）
完型填空：
21—25 ADDCC
26—30 BABBD
31—35 AABDA
36—40 CADAC
**********************************************************結束
Ⅰ.單項填空，I think this is probably his________well-known
C．best-known
D．most-known
2．To their ________，their team won the match unexpectedly.Less than twenty percent of the employees in their company are women.That is to say，women are in the________hy you shouldn't tell them________that you are leaving.
A．in order
B．in secret
C．in conflict
D．in advance
5．John worked hard at his lessons and gained________to a famous university last year.
A．permission
B．admission
C．agreement
D．freedom
6．Niagara Fall is a great tourist________，drawing millions of visitors every year.attraction
C．appointment
D．arrangement
7．I would prefer to ________ my judgment until I find all the evidence.
A．show
B．express
C．preserve
D．reserve
8．While our city tries impatiently to change its appearance by tearing down old buildings, more and more citizens are suggesting ways to ________ the historically important architecture.
A．decorate
B．develop
C．preserve
D．advocate________the activity________public awareness of world hunger，but raised a lot of money for the poor children.has increased
B．is; increasedhas; increased
D．/; increased，because every person's fingerprints are ________unique
11．You shouldn't stay at your office all day；________th
12．—Where shall we have dinner?
—At ________ restaurant has a free table.
A．whichever
B．wherever
C．which
D．what
13．________by the beauty of nature，the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.new facts about the ancient pyramids in Egypt have recently ________．
A．brought to light
B．made known
C．come to an end
D．come to light
15．—John is said to have learned Italian in Italy for five years.
—________ he speaks it like a native speaker.
A．No doubt
B．No problem
C．No wonder
D．No reason
Ⅰ.1.C 句意：談到他所創作的所有歌曲，這很可能是他最著名的一首了。根據句意，此題應選用最高級形式。 考查固定結構。to one's amusement/surprise/disappointment…“令人高興的是/吃驚的是/失望的是……”。句意：讓他們高興的是，他們的隊意外地贏得了比賽。 考查短語搭配。in the minority占少數；少數派；in the majority占多數；多數派。句意：在他們公司里，只有不到百分之二十的員工是女性，也就是說，女性占少數。 考查介詞in order that目的是；in secret秘密地；私下地；in conflict with和……有沖突；in advance提前；事先。由句意“你沒有什么理由不提前告訴他們你要走了”可知應選D項。 admission意為“準許進入”，admission to a university指“被大學錄取”。permission許可；agreement同意；freedom自由，特權。 考查名詞詞義辨析。attention注意(力)；attraction吸引力；吸引游客的地方；appointment約會；任命；arrangement安排。句意：尼亞加拉大瀑布是一個著名的風景名勝，每年吸引幾百萬的游客。 句意：我將對此事暫不表態，直到我找到所有的證據。reserve是指為“留作后用”的保留、預訂，可指保留座位、權利、意見等等； preserve則不光是指“保留”，還強調保留下來“收藏”，使東西完好無損，側重“為了不至于滅絕、損壞”而進行的保護。 考查動詞辨析。preserve 保護。句意：盡管我市通過拆毀舊樓房迫不及待地改變它的面貌，但是越來越多的市民建議保護歷史上的重要建筑。decorate 裝飾；develop 開發； advocate 提倡。 當not only置于句首時，前一個分句要倒裝，后一個分句不倒裝。句意：這項活動不但提高了公眾的世界饑荒意識，而且也為貧窮孩子籌集了很多錢。 句意：警察借助機器能輕易識別你的指紋，因unique)。outstanding突出的，杰出的；regular有規律的；ordinary普通的。 句意：你不應該整天待在辦公室里，接觸下大自然對你的健康有益。get close to接近；get away from逃開，躲開；get along with與……相處，進展；get together with與……歡聚。根據題意選A項。 答句句意：哪個飯店有空桌我們就在哪里吃飯。whichever引導的從句作介詞at的賓語，whichever在句中作定語修飾restaurant。 考查非謂語動詞。因為是被吸引，所以排除A；C表示目的，所以應排除；D表示狀態也不正確。 考查動詞短語辨析。come to light在這里是“顯露，為人所知”。 B有一定干擾性，可以說been made known。句意：有了最先進設備的幫助，最近關于埃及古代金字塔的新事實顯露出來了。 考查交際用語。no wonder難怪。no doubt 無疑；no reason 毫無理由；no problem 沒問題。
