2024年牛津譯林版高中英語總復習（第1輪）同步練習 M11《Unit 4 The next step》Word版含解析
Ⅰ. 單項填空(5 min.)1. Although the owner of the house is rich, the house ______ feeling simple and warm.
A. is furnished
B. is furnishing
C. furnished with
D. is equipped
2. ______ with the man's dark skin, the advertiser highlighted his white teeth.
A. In contrast
B. In agreement
C. In contrary
D. In disagreement
3. Which of the following phrases have the similar meaning to the word “die”？4. I think I'll ______ oil painting in my spare time.
A. take back
B. take up
C. take to
D. take over
5. Things are usually cheaper if they are bought ______.
A. in bulk
B. in box
C. in number
D. in quantity
6. He is believed to be ______ numerous car bombings. He will have to answer ______ his crimes one day.
A. behind; for
B. in; to
C. under; by
D. beyond; with
7. John is determined to get a ticket for the sleeping train, ______it means ______ in a queue all night.
A. whatever; standing
B. even if; standing
C. if; to stand
D. provided; to stand
8. He made a promise ______ he earned enough money, he would build a new school to help develop education.
A. what
B. that if
C. that
D. what if
9. There is nothing to do, so I ______ in the office and wait for the manager to come back.
A. may as well to stay
B. may as well staying
C. may as well stay
D. may as well stayed
10. Such ______ the case, I couldn't help but ______ him.
A. being; support
B. is; to support
C. has been; supporting
D. be; supported
Ⅱ. 閱讀理解(8 min.)
??????? It's a model many publishers seem to have embraced. More than 350 gave the company rights to hand out their digital works，and McGraw-Hill Corporation and Houghton Mifflin Corporation have put money in the company. The California public libraries and about 1，800 others across the US are trying out the Net Library service.
Some librarians criticize the New Library model. Stanford University librarian Michael Keller argues that the company is creating an unnatural fear of digital woks, which is contrary to the ideas of the Internet.
Kelle and some other librarians argue for the e-book vision set forth by E-Brary. E-Brary is starting a service that lets us users read books for free.
But it will charge about 25 cents a page when a person tries to print out material or copy and paste it into a different file or tries to download copy onto a computer.
Christopher Warnock，chief executive of E-Brarw, believes most consumers won't want to buy entire books，only the parts that interest them.
“There's not really a lot of good in owning an electronic file and having to store it and manage it.It doesn't make sense.”he said.
1. How do publishers get money from the Net Library?
A. They get money from selling their books to the Net Library.
B. They share the money with the Net Library.
C. They get money by cutting the cost of the books.
D. They get the money from the readers.
2. The underlined word揺mbraced攊n the 3rd paragraph means ______.
A. taken something willingly
B. held something tightly
C. disliked something badly
D. trt ied out something hard
3. From the 2nd paragraph we can see consumers ______.
A. don't care if they are charged money
B. enjoy the service of the Net Library
C. don't like other people borrowing books
D. complain about the limited number of the new books
4. What does the last paragraph mean?
A. Net Library is not a good way for the consumers.
B. There is no need for consumers to have a whole book.
C. E瑽rary is not a good library for the consumners.
D. It's reasonable to charge the consumers money for copying some pages.
Ⅲ. 閱讀簡答(10 min.)s certainly cannot run away, and they lack teeth and claws. But plants can defend themselves by using both physical and chemical means.
Some plants have their own ways to keep animals away. For example, the leaves of the holly plant have sharp spines (刺) that discourage grass-eating animals. Holly leaves on lower branches have more spines than leaves on upper branches. This is because the lower leaves are easier for most animals to reach.eaves that are difficult for animals to eat. Some grasses may contain a sandy material; eating such grasses wears down the animal's teeth.
Many plants also have chemical defenses. Some plants produce chemicals that taste bitter or cause an unpleasant reaction. Some plants may fight against an attack by increasing the production of these chemicals. When a caterpillar (毛蟲) bites a tobacco leaf, the leaf produces a chemical messenger. This messenger sends to the roots the information to produce more nicotine. The higher levels of nicotine discourage the caterpillar.
Many plants depend on both physical and chemical defenses. A certain plant in China, for instance, has prickly (多刺的) leaves, (毒液). A single experience with this kind of plant will teach an animal to stay away from it in the future. 1. Why does the Holly plant have more spines on the lower leaves? (No more than 13 words)___________________________
2. According to the passage,
(No more than 2 words)
________________________________________________________________________
3. How does tobacco protect itself against an attack from a caterpillar? (No more than 12 words) 4. What would be the best title for this passage? (No more than 8 words)___________________________________________
Ⅳ.寫作(25 min.)假設你是李華明年即將進入大學學習請你就以下大學新生常遇到的情況給湖南大學校長寫一封信分析你認為這種現象出現的原因。(1)在生活中不會照料自己；(2)沒有真心朋友感到孤獨、經常想家。注意：詞數不少于120。_________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Unit 3～Unit 4
.1. A be furnished 布置。
2. A in contrast with 與……形成對比。
3. A pass away是die的委婉語。pass out 昏迷；pass through 通過，穿過；經歷；pass off 逐漸消失。
4. B take back 收回；take up在此表示“發展(某種愛好)”；take to喜歡(這類動詞一般不與將來時連用)；take over接管。
5. A in bulk 大量地，整批地。
6. A 考查介詞。句意：據信，他策劃了一系列汽車爆炸案。他總有一天要因為他的罪行而得到報應的。be behind 有“支持，贊成做……”之意；answer for對……的行為負責。
7. B 考查連詞和非謂語動詞。句意：約翰決心買一張臥鋪票，即使意味著要排一夜的隊。從意義上分析須選用能引導讓步狀語從句的連詞，可排除C、D兩項。whatever雖可引讓步狀語從句，但意義不符。
8. B 此處that引導同位語從句，用來說明promise的具體內容。同位語從句里包含了條件狀語從句。
9. C may / might as well do sth.意思是“還是做某事好”、“不如做某事”。
10. A 句意為“情況就是這樣，我只有支持他”。由逗號可判斷第一空是獨立主格結構表原因，cannot do but do sth. 是固定結構，意為“不得不，只有”。
.1. B 由第一段It charges libraries per book per copy and gives publishers a cut of the total income.可知。
2. A 由后句More than 350 gave the company rights to…可知。
3. D 由第二段If more than, say, five people…other people…will get…can't be found.可知。
4. B 由前面的一段中“most consumers won't want to buy entire books, only the parts that interest them”可知最后一段的意義。
.1. Because the lower leaves are easier for most animals to reach. 直接信息題。根據第二段“Holly leaves on lower branches have more spines than leaves on upper branches. This is because the lower leaves are easier for most animals to reach. ”一句作答。
2. Two. 信息整合題。根據第一段“But plants can defend themselves by using both physical and chemical means.”一句作答。
3. Its roots increase the production of nicotine when it is attacked. 轉換表達題。根據第四段“When a caterpillar (毛蟲) bites a tobacco leaf, the leaf produces a chemical messenger. This messenger sends to the roots the information to produce more nicotine. The higher levels of nicotine discourage the caterpillar. ”作答。
4. How plants defend themselves. 主旨大意題。根據全文，作者分析了植物是使用什么方法保護自己的。
.
Dear president，
Next year I will have a chance to go to study at university. I expect the university life very much. I hear many freshmen are at a loss what to do when they are at university. Usually they don't have true friends, so most time they are feeling lonely and homesick. Most of the children nowadays are only-ones in family. Only-one child may be more fragile, less independent. They don't know how to share with others, in other words, they are selfish. As a result, they don't make true friends. So when they come to a new environment, without anyone to look after them, their lives seem to be out of order. Besides, their blindness to university life counts a little. They don't have a clear idea of what university life is.
Yours，
Li Hua
Ⅰ. 單項填空(5 min.)1. Although the owner of the house is rich, the house ______ feeling simple and warm.
A. is furnished
B. is furnishing
C. furnished with
D. is equipped
2. ______ with the man's dark skin, the advertiser highlighted his white teeth.
A. In contrast
B. In agreement
C. In contrary
D. In disagreement
3. Which of the following phrases have the similar meaning to the word “die”？4. I think I'll ______ oil painting in my spare time.
A. take back
B. take up
C. take to
D. take over
5. Things are usually cheaper if they are bought ______.
A. in bulk
B. in box
C. in number
D. in quantity
6. He is believed to be ______ numerous car bombings. He will have to answer ______ his crimes one day.
A. behind; for
B. in; to
C. under; by
D. beyond; with
7. John is determined to get a ticket for the sleeping train, ______it means ______ in a queue all night.
A. whatever; standing
B. even if; standing
C. if; to stand
D. provided; to stand
8. He made a promise ______ he earned enough money, he would build a new school to help develop education.
A. what
B. that if
C. that
D. what if
9. There is nothing to do, so I ______ in the office and wait for the manager to come back.
A. may as well to stay
B. may as well staying
C. may as well stay
D. may as well stayed
10. Such ______ the case, I couldn't help but ______ him.
A. being; support
B. is; to support
C. has been; supporting
D. be; supported
Ⅱ. 閱讀理解(8 min.)
??????? It's a model many publishers seem to have embraced. More than 350 gave the company rights to hand out their digital works，and McGraw-Hill Corporation and Houghton Mifflin Corporation have put money in the company. The California public libraries and about 1，800 others across the US are trying out the Net Library service.
Some librarians criticize the New Library model. Stanford University librarian Michael Keller argues that the company is creating an unnatural fear of digital woks, which is contrary to the ideas of the Internet.
Kelle and some other librarians argue for the e-book vision set forth by E-Brary. E-Brary is starting a service that lets us users read books for free.
But it will charge about 25 cents a page when a person tries to print out material or copy and paste it into a different file or tries to download copy onto a computer.
Christopher Warnock，chief executive of E-Brarw, believes most consumers won't want to buy entire books，only the parts that interest them.
“There's not really a lot of good in owning an electronic file and having to store it and manage it.It doesn't make sense.”he said.
1. How do publishers get money from the Net Library?
A. They get money from selling their books to the Net Library.
B. They share the money with the Net Library.
C. They get money by cutting the cost of the books.
D. They get the money from the readers.
2. The underlined word揺mbraced攊n the 3rd paragraph means ______.
A. taken something willingly
B. held something tightly
C. disliked something badly
D. trt ied out something hard
3. From the 2nd paragraph we can see consumers ______.
A. don't care if they are charged money
B. enjoy the service of the Net Library
C. don't like other people borrowing books
D. complain about the limited number of the new books
4. What does the last paragraph mean?
A. Net Library is not a good way for the consumers.
B. There is no need for consumers to have a whole book.
C. E瑽rary is not a good library for the consumners.
D. It's reasonable to charge the consumers money for copying some pages.
Ⅲ. 閱讀簡答(10 min.)s certainly cannot run away, and they lack teeth and claws. But plants can defend themselves by using both physical and chemical means.
Some plants have their own ways to keep animals away. For example, the leaves of the holly plant have sharp spines (刺) that discourage grass-eating animals. Holly leaves on lower branches have more spines than leaves on upper branches. This is because the lower leaves are easier for most animals to reach.eaves that are difficult for animals to eat. Some grasses may contain a sandy material; eating such grasses wears down the animal's teeth.
Many plants also have chemical defenses. Some plants produce chemicals that taste bitter or cause an unpleasant reaction. Some plants may fight against an attack by increasing the production of these chemicals. When a caterpillar (毛蟲) bites a tobacco leaf, the leaf produces a chemical messenger. This messenger sends to the roots the information to produce more nicotine. The higher levels of nicotine discourage the caterpillar.
Many plants depend on both physical and chemical defenses. A certain plant in China, for instance, has prickly (多刺的) leaves, (毒液). A single experience with this kind of plant will teach an animal to stay away from it in the future. 1. Why does the Holly plant have more spines on the lower leaves? (No more than 13 words)___________________________
2. According to the passage,
(No more than 2 words)
________________________________________________________________________
3. How does tobacco protect itself against an attack from a caterpillar? (No more than 12 words) 4. What would be the best title for this passage? (No more than 8 words)___________________________________________
Ⅳ.寫作(25 min.)假設你是李華明年即將進入大學學習請你就以下大學新生常遇到的情況給湖南大學校長寫一封信分析你認為這種現象出現的原因。(1)在生活中不會照料自己；(2)沒有真心朋友感到孤獨、經常想家。注意：詞數不少于120。_________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Unit 3～Unit 4
.1. A be furnished 布置。
2. A in contrast with 與……形成對比。
3. A pass away是die的委婉語。pass out 昏迷；pass through 通過，穿過；經歷；pass off 逐漸消失。
4. B take back 收回；take up在此表示“發展(某種愛好)”；take to喜歡(這類動詞一般不與將來時連用)；take over接管。
5. A in bulk 大量地，整批地。
6. A 考查介詞。句意：據信，他策劃了一系列汽車爆炸案。他總有一天要因為他的罪行而得到報應的。be behind 有“支持，贊成做……”之意；answer for對……的行為負責。
7. B 考查連詞和非謂語動詞。句意：約翰決心買一張臥鋪票，即使意味著要排一夜的隊。從意義上分析須選用能引導讓步狀語從句的連詞，可排除C、D兩項。whatever雖可引讓步狀語從句，但意義不符。
8. B 此處that引導同位語從句，用來說明promise的具體內容。同位語從句里包含了條件狀語從句。
9. C may / might as well do sth.意思是“還是做某事好”、“不如做某事”。
10. A 句意為“情況就是這樣，我只有支持他”。由逗號可判斷第一空是獨立主格結構表原因，cannot do but do sth. 是固定結構，意為“不得不，只有”。
.1. B 由第一段It charges libraries per book per copy and gives publishers a cut of the total income.可知。
2. A 由后句More than 350 gave the company rights to…可知。
3. D 由第二段If more than, say, five people…other people…will get…can't be found.可知。
4. B 由前面的一段中“most consumers won't want to buy entire books, only the parts that interest them”可知最后一段的意義。
.1. Because the lower leaves are easier for most animals to reach. 直接信息題。根據第二段“Holly leaves on lower branches have more spines than leaves on upper branches. This is because the lower leaves are easier for most animals to reach. ”一句作答。
2. Two. 信息整合題。根據第一段“But plants can defend themselves by using both physical and chemical means.”一句作答。
3. Its roots increase the production of nicotine when it is attacked. 轉換表達題。根據第四段“When a caterpillar (毛蟲) bites a tobacco leaf, the leaf produces a chemical messenger. This messenger sends to the roots the information to produce more nicotine. The higher levels of nicotine discourage the caterpillar. ”作答。
4. How plants defend themselves. 主旨大意題。根據全文，作者分析了植物是使用什么方法保護自己的。
.
Dear president，
Next year I will have a chance to go to study at university. I expect the university life very much. I hear many freshmen are at a loss what to do when they are at university. Usually they don't have true friends, so most time they are feeling lonely and homesick. Most of the children nowadays are only-ones in family. Only-one child may be more fragile, less independent. They don't know how to share with others, in other words, they are selfish. As a result, they don't make true friends. So when they come to a new environment, without anyone to look after them, their lives seem to be out of order. Besides, their blindness to university life counts a little. They don't have a clear idea of what university life is.
Yours，
Li Hua
