【北師大版】2024屆高考英語一輪復習指導課時作業：Unit 21 A卷 Word版含解析

　　Unit 21 A卷

　　一、單項填空

　　1．(2024平頂山月考)The government passed a regulation to ______ parking in the city centre.

　　A．avoidB．prohibit

　　C．allow

　　D．agree

　　2．Since I'm a citizen，nobody can ______ me of my right to work and speak.

　　A．take

　　B．prevent

　　C．rob

　　D．steal

　　3．(2024湖北聯考)The present system no longer meets the changing needs of our customers；we have to make a(n)______ management system.

　　A．contradictory

　　B．endless

　　C．flexible

　　D．concrete

　　4．(2024江蘇調研)Football fans are always arguing over those ______ goals in the World Cup.

　　A．confidential

　　B．controversial

　　C．contemporary

　　D．contradictory

　　5．(2024皖西五校聯考)We both strongly ______ you going to the country at this time of the war.It's not a wise decision.

　　A．enjoy

　　B．oppose

　　C．appreciate

　　D．insist

　　6．We would maintain the world balance of power ______.

　　A．at all costs

　　B．at cost

　　C．at our best

　　D．at best

　　7．—Mike，it's a pity you didn't come to last night's concert.It was really great!

　　—Really？If I ______ so busy，I would have gone with you.

　　A．hadn't been

　　B．weren't

　　C．shouldn't be

　　D．wouldn't be

　　8．(2024六安月考)It has been several months since he ______ the fuel tank.

　　A．wiped away

　　B．wiped off

　　C．wiped out

　　D．wiped up

　　9．We should always be ______ of the views of others，even if we disagree with them.

　　A．cautious

　　B．curious

　　C．respective

　　D．tolerant

　　10．His sister is said ______in the supermarket when she was doing shopping there yesterday.

　　A．to be badly treated

　　B．badly treated

　　C．being badly treated

　　D．to have been badly treated

　　11．It has been reported that some government leaders ______ their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves.

　　A．employ

　　B．abandon

　　C．abuse

　　D．overlook

　　12．After he hung up，he felt more tired than ever and decided to ______ calling the detective agency until the next day.

　　A．desire

　　B．suggest

　　C．derive

　　D．postpone

　　13．The lucky fans will be picked out ______ rather than chosen beforehand to perform with the singer during the party.

　　A．by accident

　　B．on earth

　　C．at random

　　D．on average

　　14．In spite of the differences in colors，languages and races，we share the charm and joy of the Olympic Games，and together we ______ the peace of the world.

　　A．seek for

　　B．vote for

　　C．make up

　　D．make sure

　　15．Every day my after-school ______ is doing my homework and then watching TV until I go go bed at half past ten.

　　A．route

　　B．routine

　　C．practice

　　D．drill

　　二、完形填空

　　(2024西安質檢)My father enjoys bike riding.Ever since I was little，I've always loved going biking with my dad.__1__，as I became a teenager，other things began to draw my __2__.Suddenly，it was important to do things with __3__.I saw my dad every evening at home.Why did I have to __4__ my Sundays to all-day bike trips with him，too？If my indifference(冷漠)hurt him，my father kept __5__，but he would always let me know when he was planning a bike trip __6__ I wanted to come.

　　It was a Sunday morning，and I was in low __7__.Two of my friends had gone to the movies without inviting me.Just then my father __8__ my room.“It's a beautiful day.Want to go for a __9__，today，Beck？”“Leave me alone！”I impatiently __10__.Those were the last words I said to him before he left the house that __11__.

　　Several hours later，the police called us，__12__ us that Dad had a traffic accident.My father's injuries were serious.It took several days before he could __13__ speak.Beside his bed I held his hand gently，__14__ of hurting him.

　　“Daddy...I'm sorry...”

　　“It's okay，sweetheart.I'll be okay.”

　　“No，”I said，“I __15__ what I said to you that day.You know，that morning？”

　　“Sweetheart，I don't __16__ anything about that day，not before，during or after the accident.I remember kissing you goodnight the night before，though.”He __17__ a weak smile.

　　I felt regretful for my thoughtless remark，for I __18__ wanted him to leave me alone.My teacher once told me that __19__ have immeasurable power.They can hurt or they can heal.And we all have the __20__ to choose our words.I intend to do that very carefully from now on.

　　1．A.Therefore

　　B．Instead

　　C．Besides

　　D．However

　　2．A.attention

　　B．sight

　　C．effort

　　D．energy

　　3．A.Dad

　　B．friends

　　C．teachers

　　D．brothers

　　4．A.start

　　B．save

　　C．devote

　　D．waste

　　5．A.silent

　　B．busy

　　C．asleep

　　D．awake

　　6．A.unless

　　B．in case

　　C．so that

　　D．as if

　　7．A.spirits

　　B．conditions

　　C．state

　　D．hopes

　　8．A.left

　　B．checked

　　C．entered

　　D．knocked

　　9．A.ride

　　B．walk

　　C．picnic

　　D．game

　　10．A.whispered

　　B．warned

　　C．announced

　　D．shouted

　　11．A.moment

　　B．morning

　　C．afternoon

　　D．evening

　　12．A.convincing

　　B．reminding

　　C．informing

　　D．phoning

　　13．A.eventually

　　B．generally

　　C．strictly

　　D．broadly

　　14．A.tired

　　B．afraid

　　C．aware

　　D．sorry

　　15．A.discuss

　　B．think

　　C．care

　　D．mean

　　16．A.hate

　　B．forget

　　C．remember

　　D．like

　　17．A.got

　　B．expressed

　　C．exchanged

　　D．managed

　　18．A.often

　　B．never

　　C．even

　　D．once

　　19．A.apologies

　　B．promises

　　C．smiles

　　D．words

　　20．A.experience

　　B．honor

　　C．power

　　D．desire

　　三、閱讀理解

　　Few of us make money by losing sleep.But three graduate students at Brown University in Providence built a company around sleep deprivation(睡眠不足)．

　　Jason Donahue，Ben Rubin and Eric Shashoua were working late nights in Brown's business and engineering schools—and began thinking about ways to sleep better.They discovered they weren't alone in burning the midnight oil.Around 20% of Americans get less than six hours of rest a night.

　　The friends imagined a smart alarm clock that could track how much time we spend in the most restorative(促使康復的)stages of the sleep cycle：REM(快速眼動)and deep sleep.What would it cost to design such a thing？Five years of research,20 employees，$14 million in funding and a lot of doubting from investors and scientists.

　　The company，Zeo，based in Newton，Mass.，launched its product in June.The Zeo device uses a headband with tiny sensors(傳感器)that scan your brain for signs of four sleep states：REM，light，deep and waking sleep.The smart alarm clock displays a graph of your sleep pattern and wakes you as you're transitioning out of REM sleep(which is when you're least sleepy)．In the morning you can upload the data to the company's website，and so track your sleep over time.The cost，$399，includes six months' access to one of Zeo's online sleep coaches.Most of the feedback(反饋)comes in the form of Zeo's ZQ score showing how well you've slept.

　　“Zeo allows people to unlock this black box of sleep，”says Dave Dickinson，a health-care CEO.

　　Whether any of this actually improves sleep is up to the consumer，who will also need to make lifestyle changes like cutting out alcohol before bedtime or caffeine after 3 pm.

　　For now the company is selling Zeo online only.Dickinson also plans to expand to countries such as Australia，where sleep deprivation approaches U．S.levels.

　　1．Why did the three students imagine a smart alarm clock?

　　A．To earn enough money for a scholarship.

　　B．To wake them up on time in the morning.

　　C．To record the length of their sleep time.

　　D．To improve the quality of their sleep.

　　2．Which is the correct order of how the Zeo device works?

　　a．wake you when you're least sleepy

　　b．scan your brain for sleep signs

　　c．get the Zeo's ZQ score

　　d．show a graph of your sleep pattern

　　e．upload the data to the company's website

　　A．d，b，a，e，c

　　B．b，a，d，c，e

　　C．d，b，a，c，e

　　D．b，d，a，e，c

　　3．The Zeo's ZQ score is connected with ______.

　　A．the quality of sleep

　　B．the length of sleep

　　C．the time of waking up

　　D．the time of going to bed

　　4．From the passage we can learn that ______.

　　A．Zeo will have a direct effect on users' lifestyles

　　B．Zeo will have better results if users make proper changes

　　C．Zeo is reported to be well received in Australia

　　D．Zeo can now be bought either in stores or online

　　參考答案與解析

　　課時作業(四十一)

　　Unit 21　A卷

　　一、單項填空

　　1．解析：由句意可知，此處應是“禁止做某事”，prohibit doing sth.禁止做某事，符合句意。

　　答案：B

　　2．解析：句意：既然我是一個公民，沒有人能剝奪我工作和說話的權利。rob sb.of sth.剝奪某人某物，符合句意。

　　答案：C

　　3．解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當前的制度滿足不了顧客不斷變化的需求了，我們必須建立一種靈活的管理制度。contradictory“矛盾的，對立的”；endless“無盡的，不斷的”；flexible“靈活的，可變通的”；concrete“具體的”。

　　答案：C

　　4．解析：句意：球迷們一直在爭論世界杯上那些有爭議的進球。confidential“秘密的”；controversial“有爭議的”；contemporary“當代的”；contradictory“矛盾的”。

　　答案：B

　　5．解析：句意：我們倆都堅決反對你在戰爭的時候去這個國家，這是不明智的決定。oppose反對，符合句意。enjoy喜歡；appreciate欣賞；insist堅持。

　　答案：B

　　6．解析：句意：我們將不惜一切代價維持世界力量的均衡。at all cost (s)不管付出多大代價，符合句意。at cost按成本；at best至多；at one's best處于最佳狀態。

　　答案：A

　　7．解析：句意：——邁克，非常遺憾你沒能去昨晚的音樂會。那場音樂會真是太棒了！——真的嗎？如果我不那么忙的話，就和你們一起去了。根據句意，本題考查與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣，if從句的謂語動詞應該是“had＋過去分詞”。

　　答案：A

　　8．解析：句意：他好幾個月沒有擦洗油箱了。wipe out擦凈……的內部，符合句意。

　　答案：C

　　9．解析：考查形容詞辨析。句意：我們總是應該容忍別人的看法，即使我們不同意他們。結合后面的信息，我們可以推測出來是容忍別人的意見和看法。cautious 小心的；curious 好奇的；respective 各自的。

　　答案：D

　　10．解析：句意：昨天在超市購物時，據說他妹妹受到不公正對待。B、C 兩項不是不定式形式，A項不定式表示的時間與句子后半部分時間不一致。

　　答案：D

　　11．解析：abuse此處表示“濫用”之意。A.利用，使用；B.放棄，遺棄；D.忽視。

　　答案：C

　　12．解析：句意：掛了電話后他感到無比的累，決定延遲到第二天再打電話給偵探事務所。desire期望；suggest建議；derive獲得；postpone延期，推遲，符合句意。

　　答案：D

　　14．解析：句意：盡管在膚色、語言和種族上有區別，但是我們分享了奧林匹克運動會的魅力和喜悅，并且我們要一起追尋世界和平。vote for投票贊成；make up組成；make sure確保；seek for尋求。

　　答案：A

　　15．解析：句意：每天放學后我的慣例就是做作業，然后看電視直到10點半上床去睡覺。route路線；routine常規，慣例；practice練習，做法；drill操練。

　　答案：B

　　二、完形填空

　　解題導語：語言的力量是巨大的，不要因為說話不當而傷害別人。本文講述了作者的切身體會。

　　1．解析：根據下文other things推知是語意轉折，故用however。

　　答案：D

　　2．解析：由other things可知，是其他事情吸引了我的注意力。

　　答案：A

　　3．解析：興趣轉移，對象也發生改變，據第二段第二句跟two of my friends相處的事可以看出作者現在喜歡跟朋友們玩。

　　答案：B

　　4．解析：devote time to sth.是固定搭配，符合題意。

　　答案：C

　　5．解析：下文but

　　he would always let me know when...說明正常情況下如果我對父親冷漠，他總是保持沉默。

　　答案：A

　　6．解析：in case“如果”，表假設，符合語境。unless“除非”；so that“以至于”；as if“好像”，均不符合語境。

　　答案：B

　　7．解析：根據下文兩個朋友看電影卻沒有邀請我，可知我情緒低落。

　　答案：A

　　9．解析：根據文章首句，父親喜愛騎車，可推知這里是邀請我騎車。

　　答案：A

　　10．解析：聯系語境，作者當時情緒低落，很不耐煩，所以shout最符合語境。whisper“低聲說”；warn“警告”；announce“宣布”，均不符合語境。

　　答案：D

　　11．解析：根據第二段第一句It was a Sunday morning可知答案。

　　答案：B

　　12．解析：inform sb.that...“告知某人……”。

　　答案：C

　　13．解析：句意：過了好幾天他才終于能說話。eventually“最終”。其余三項明顯不符合語境。

　　答案：A

　　14．解析：根據父親當時的身體狀況，作者應是輕輕地握住父親的手，這是因為害怕傷到父親。A.“厭倦于”；C.“知道”；D.搭配不對，應是be sorry for...。