福建省2024高考英語一輪復習 作業手冊（26）（含解析）新人教版

　　福建省2024高考英語（新人教版）一輪復習作業手冊（26）附詳細解析

　　課時作業(二十六)　[選修6　Unit 1 Art](限時：35分鐘).完形填空

　　One of my father’s favorite sayings as I was growing up was“Try it！”I couldn’t say I didn’t like__1__, whatever it might be, until after I tried it.Over the years I’ve come to__2__how much of my success I owe to my__3__of those words as one of my values.

　　My first job was just one I decided to try for a couple of years until I__4__what I wanted to do as a career.Actually I believed I would work for a few years, get married, stay at home and raise a family, so I didn’t think the job I took__5__that much.I couldn’t have been more__6__.I mastered the skills of that beginning level position and I was given the opportunity to__7__up through the company into different__8__.I accepted each new opportunity with the__9__, “Well, I’ll try it；if I don’t like it, I can always go back to my__10__position.”But I was with the same company for the past 8 years, and I’ve__11__every career change I’ve made.I’ve discovered I__12__a large number of different talents and skills that I never would have thought were within me had it not been for my being open to trying new opportunities.I’ve also discovered that if I believe in what I’m doing and work hard at achieving my__13__, I will succeed.That’s why I’m so__14__to be a part of CareerFables.com.I think__15__has come and I am determined to make it a success.

　　1．A.everythingB．something

　　C．everybody

　　D．somebody

　　解析: 選B. something在此意為“這種東西”, 相當于the thing, 也是下文出現的it所指代的內容.

　　2．A.consider

　　B．argue

　　C．include

　　D．realize

　　解析: 選D. come to realize逐漸意識到.

　　3．A.suggestion

　　B．explanation

　　C．acceptance

　　D．discussion

　　解析: 選C. accept...as把……接受為. 指作者把成功歸結為接受父親的話語作為其價值取向之一.

　　4．A.determined

　　B．examined

　　C．experienced

　　D．introduced

　　解析: 選A. determine sth.決定, 確定某事.

　　5．A.helped

　　B．required

　　C．expressed

　　D．mattered

　　解析: 選D. 句意: 我并不認為我從事的工作是如此的重要. help幫助；require要求；express表達；matter要緊, 重要.

　　6．A.careful

　　B．mistaken

　　C．interested

　　D．prepared

　　解析: 選B. 句意: 我不可能更錯了. careful認真的；mistaken搞錯的, 錯誤的；interested感興趣的；prepared準備好的.

　　7．A.look

　　B．take

　　C．move

　　D．put

　　解析: 選C. look up查找, 抬頭看；take up占據；move up升遷；put up掛起, 張貼.

　　8．A.situations

　　B．choices

　　C．directions

　　D．positions解析: 選D. situation情況, 局面；choice選擇；direction方向；position職位, 位置.

　　9．A.thought

　　B．reply

　　C．action

　　D．advice

　　解析: 選A. with the thought帶著這樣的想法.

　　10．A.easier

　　B．newer

　　C．earlier

　　D．higher

　　解析: 選C. 由go back可知選earlier, 表示以前的職位.

　　11．A.permitted

　　B．counted

　　C．organized

　　D．enjoyed

　　解析: 選D. “享受”著從事的每一份職業. permit允許；count數數；organize組織；enjoy享受.

　　12．A.show

　　B．possess

　　C．need

　　D．gather

　　解析: 選B. 發現自己“擁有”許多的才能和技術. possess擁有, 具有, 占有.

　　13．A.business

　　B．goal

　　C．fortune

　　D．growth

　　解析: 選B. achieve one’s goal實現某人的目標.

　　14．A.excited

　　B．curious

　　C．surprised

　　D．helpful

　　解析: 選A. excited興奮的；curious好奇的；surprised驚訝的；helpful有幫助的.

　　15．A.dream

　　B．timeC．power

　　D．honor

　　解析: 選B. 由后面“下定決心把它轉化為成功”可知應是“時機”已經到來. Ⅰ.單項填空going to Paris next week.

　　—What a(n) ________. So am I.

　　A. pity

　　B. coincidence

　　C. accident

　　D. chance

　　2．—Mr. Anderson is popular with his students, for he is kind, strict and knowledgeable.

　　—No wonder he has such a good ________．

　　A．expectation

　　B．contribution

　　C．reputation

　　D．regulation

　　3．Each of us is likely to develop a personal ________ for certain types of entertainment.

　　A. comparison

　　B. possession

　　C. preference

　　D. advantage

　　4．One of the collectors collected some seeds from a tree that had ________ him.

　　A. interest in

　　B. appealed to

　　C. been attracted

　　D. paid attention of

　　5．—Have you heard that George quit his job?

　　—Yeah, but I can't ________why he did so.

　　A. put out

　　B．figure out

　　C. carry out

　　D. send out

　　6．The young man, ________ several attempts to beat the world record in high jumping, decided to have another try.

　　A. to make

　　B. making

　　C. made

　　D. having made

　　7．Samuel can't help having a big nose—it is ________ of him to be curious about others' affairs.

　　A．typical

　　B．constant

　　C．considerate

　　D．unique

　　8．The young man is being questioned by the police in relation to the ________ murder last night.

　　A．advised

　　B．attended

　　C．admitted

　　D．attempted

　　9．I'd like to start my own business—that's________I'd do if I had the money.

　　A．why

　　B．when

　　C．which

　　D．what

　　10．Taobao.com has begun selling tickets online for international flights, ________ to cut the market share of Ctrip.com and other competitors.

　　A. aiming

　　B. having aimed

　　C. to aim

　　D. being aimed

　　11．Maybe if I________science，and not literature then，I would be able to give you more help.B．would study

　　C．had studied

　　D．was studying

　　12．I am sure that the girl you are going to meet is more beautiful ________than in her picture.

　　A．in nature

　　B．in movement

　　C．in the flesh

　　D．in the mood________ upon her children and she seems to have little time for anything else.

　　A. aimed

　　B. concentrated

　　C. guided

　　D. directed

　　14．If human beings had been a bit less greedy and cruel, more birds and animals ________ dying out.

　　A. ought to avoid

　　B. could have been avoided

　　C. should have avoided

　　D. might have avoided

　　15．I desire to make friends with him, but________ I am worried that I can't get along well with him.

　　A. on the whole

　　B. on the other hand

　　C. as a matter of fact

　　D. first of all

　　Ⅱ.完形填空，aged 41，is the manager of a club from Dover Heights.This Saturday he will lead a team of 5 members in an attempt to__16__member has ever walked through the centre of the desert without any__17__，and it took him 17 days to complete the__18__，000 sand hills，each member will pull their__19__(車) weighing over 140 kg.They'll need to walk from before sunrise until after sunset to__20____21__will vary from 25℃ in the day to__22__zero at night.

　　Peter has led his club members on__23__challenges before but he said this was the most ambitious__24__．“We did the Kokoda Trail in just over 4 days last year and the year before，__25__，”he said.“It's__26__ow__27__focused people can be when they need to be.”

　　“We've taken on something much larger than we__28__，”he said.“We're fit，we train hard，but we're only training about 2 hours at a time；we're not used to__29__s a day.”

　　Team member Geoff Robinson had never exercised__30__joining the club 9 months ago.

　　“This is going to be huge for him.Geoff__31__run 100 m when he started and he has__32__20 kg ever since then.”

　　The team is __33__ for the charity(慈善機構) Save the Children，and has already collected $11，000.The team has chosen the charity because of the __34____35__ meaningful back to this country.” Peter was proud.

　　16．A.enter

　　B．flee

　　C．cross

　　D．search

　　17．A.courage

　　B．support

　　C．water

　　D．food

　　18．A.journey

　　B．vacation B．figure out

　　C．keep up

　　D．bring up

　　21．A.land

　　B．desert

　　C．weather

　　D．temperature

　　22．A.beyond

　　B．over

　　C．below

　　D．above

　　23．A.new

　　B．mild

　　C．little

　　D．similar

　　24．A.on average

　　B．at least

　　C．by far

　　D．in particular

　　25．A.raising

　　B．paying

　　C．saving

　　D．makingnerally

　　C．readily

　　D．mentally

　　28．A.explored

　　B．sought

　　C．contributed

　　D．realized

　　29．A.pushing

　　B．walking

　　C．testing

　　D．sleeping

　　30．A.before

　　B．after

　　C．until

　　D．since

　　31．A.mustn't

　　B．couldn't

　　C．shouldn't

　　D．wouldn't

　　32．A.lost

　　B．added

　　C．taken

　　D．carriedperiments

　　D．programmes閱讀理解(排放) of carbon dioxide from fossil fuel burning jumped by the largest amount on record in 2010. according to an analysis released on Sunday by the Global Carbon Project.

　　Scientists said the increase was almost certainly the largest absolute jump in any year since the Industrial Revolution. The increase solidified a trend of ever-rising emissions that will make it difficult, if not impossible, to stop severe climate change in coming decades.

　　The burning of coal represented more than half of the growth in emissions, the analysis found. In the United States, emissions dropped by a remarkable 7 percent in the year of 2009, but rose by over 4 percent in 2010, the new analysis shows.

　　“Each year, emissions go up, and there's another year of negotiations, another year of indecision，” said Glen P. Peters, a researcher at the Center for International Climate and Environmental Research. “There's no evidence that this path we've been following in the last 10 years is going to change.”

　　Scientists say the rapid growth of emissions is warming the Earth and putting human welfare at long-term risk. But their increasingly urgent pleas that society find a way to limit emissions have met sharp political resistance in many countries because doing so would involve higher energy costs.

　　The new figures show a continuation of a trend in which developing countries have surpassed(超過) the wealthy countries in their overall greenhouse emissions. In 2010, the burning of fossil fuels and the production of cement(水泥) sent more than nine billion tons of carbon into the atmosphere, the new analysis found, with 57 percent of that coming from developing countries.

　　On the surface, the figures of recent years suggest that wealthy countries have made headway in stabilizing their emissions. But Dr. Peters pointed out that, in a sense, the rich countries have simply exported some of them.

　　The fast rise in developing countries has been caused to a large extent by the growth of energy-intensive manufacturing industries that make goods that rich countries import. “All that has changed is the location in which the emissions are being produced，” Dr. Peters said.as part of their response to the economic crisis, invested billions in programs designed to make their energy systems greener. While it is possible, the new numbers suggest they have had little effect so far.

　　36．Many governments in the world resist limiting emissions because ________．

　　A．it is not the best way to solve such problems

　　B．they don't realize the risks of carbon emissions

　　C．it would probably harm human welfare in the long run

　　D．they are unwilling to accept higher energy costs

　　37．According to Glen P. Peters, we can learn that ________．

　　A．the rapid growth of emissions contributes to potential risks for humans

　　B．rich countries actually take more responsibility for the growth of emissions

　　C．human beings will follow the same path of negotiations in the next 10 years

　　D．some countries negotiate together yearly whether to reduce the amounts of emissions

　　38．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?

　　A．Emissions in the United States dropped by about 7 percent in 2010.

　　B．Developing countries will produce less emissions with economic development.

　　C．There is a long way to go for many countries to limit the fast growth of emissions.

　　D．Over 50 percent of the growth in emissions resulted from the burning of fossil fuels.

　　39．The text mainly talks about ________．

　　A．an analysis released by the Global Carbon Project

　　B．the record jump in carbon dioxide emissions

　　C．the possible climate change in future decades

　　D．the main harm of greenhouse gases

　　Ⅳ.短文填詞an actor, director and teacher of Beijing Opera Theatre. Most of his students are 40.________ other parts of China and have come to Beijing at the very young 41.________ of sixteen or seventeen. He hopes to 42.________ (創造) an environment for his students that is much more relaxing ________ the one he used to study in. He thinks that an actor should relax 44.h________ when performing. Yet his students deeply 45.________ (尊重)him and he never needs to raise his voice in order to be ________. In his 47.o________， actors should go on ________ in their performances because the moment is 49.a________ gone and people can never be back to it. So art is always changing and developing.

　　參考答案

　　課時作業(二十六).1.B　考查名詞詞義辨析。pity遺憾；coincidence巧合；accident意外事故；chance機會。句意：——下周我要去巴黎。——多巧啊。我也要去。　考查名詞詞義辨析。第一個人所說的“和藹、要求嚴格、知識淵博而深受學生歡迎”應該是聲望高的原因，因此選C，意思是“聲望，名望”。expectation期待，期望；contribution貢獻；regulation 規則。　考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們每個人都有可能養成對某些娛樂活動的偏愛。preference 意為“偏愛，愛好”。符合語境。B　考查動詞短語的用法。此處appeal to意為“吸引”。句意：一位收集者收集到了吸引他的一棵樹的一些種子。　考查動詞短語辨析。put out伸出，生產；figure out弄明白；carry out貫徹，執行；send out發出，長出。答語句意：但我琢磨不透他為什么要辭掉工作。 　考查分詞的用法。此處根據句意可知，那個年輕人嘗試過幾次，故用分詞的完成式；又因和主語之間是主謂關系，所以用現在分詞。　考查形容詞辨析。It is typical of sb to do sth做某事是某人的風格。句意：Samuel總是愛管閑事——對別人的事情好奇是他的風格。　the attempted murder意為“謀殺未遂”。　考查名詞性從句。由語境可知，如果“我”有錢，我想做的事情就是開始自己的事業。分析題干可知，is后缺表語，I'd do中缺賓語，而what可以引導名詞性從句，此處也相當于the thing that，故D項正確。　考查非謂語動詞。Taobao.com與aim之間是主謂關系，所以用aiming作狀語。　考查虛擬語氣。主句是與現在事實相反的虛擬，根據if從句中的時間狀語then可知，從句是與過去事實相反C項。　考查介詞短語辨析。in the flesh為固定短語，意為“親自；本人”。句意：我確定你要去見的女孩本人比照片更美。　考查動詞辨析。concentrate energies upon sth.表示“把精力集中在某事上”，此處用被動。aim要與at搭配；direct要與to搭配，表示“把精力集中在……上”。　考查虛擬語氣。had done，主句用would/could/might have done。注意avoid意為“避免”后接doing時沒有被動語態。　考查短語辨析。句意：我很想和他交朋友，但另一方面我也擔心不能和他好好相處。on the whole意為“總體而言；總的說來”；as a matter of fact意為“另一方面；事實上；其實”。first of all意為“首先”。根據句意， 只有B項符合題意。俱樂部經理Peter Brown將和他的隊友們在12天之內步行穿越辛普森沙漠，同時他們也會做一件有意義的事情：為慈善機構籌集資金。　考查動詞辨析。Peter Brown將率隊友試圖在12天內步行穿越辛普森沙漠。enter表示“進入”；flee表示“逃走，逃離”；cross表示“穿過”；search表示“搜查，搜身”。根據語境及四個選項的含義可知，空格處應該使用“cross”。　句意：只有一個隊友曾經徒步穿越沙漠，沒有借助任何支持。support意為“支持”，符合語境。　這名隊員用了17天完成了穿越沙漠的旅程。journey表示“旅行，旅程”；vacation表示“假期，休假”；cause表示“起因，緣故”；competition表示“比賽，競賽”。根據語境可知，A項正確。　每個隊員拉著裝載生活用品的小車。四個選項均為名詞，supply表示“生活用品content表示“內容，目錄”；collection表示“收藏品，收集物”；document表示“公文，文件”。根據語境可知，空格處應該使用“supplies”。　為了保持每天行走33公里的目標，他們需要日出前出發，一直走到日落。make out表示“辨認出，理解”；figure out表示“領會到，理解”；keep up表示“保持，繼續”；bring up表示“撫養，教育，培養”。根據語境可知，keep up為最佳答案。　根據下文中的“25℃”可知，空格處應該使用“temperature”，其他選項明顯與語境不符。　根據語境及常識可知，在沙漠地帶，晝夜溫差是比較大的，因此，此處應該指的是夜晚的溫度在零度以下。　Peter以前曾經帶領俱樂部成員進行過類似的挑戰。根據語境可知，空格處應該使用“similar”。　on average表示“平均”；at least表示“至少”；by far表示“到目前為止”；in particular表示“特別，尤其”。在四個選項中，只有by far可以用來修飾形容詞最高級the most ambitious，由此可知，答案選C。　根據語境可知，此處指的是為World Vision籌集資金。raising有“籌集”之意，符合語境，其他選項與文意不符。　句意：觀看人們在必要的情況下所表現出的堅強和全神貫注是有趣的。在四個選項中，B項符　personally表示“親自地，就自己而言”；generally表示“一般地，通常”；readily表示“樂意地，立即”；mentally表示“心理上，精神上”。根據語境可知，空格處應該使用mentally，表示“精神上集中”。　explore表示“探險，探測”；seek表示“尋找，尋求”；contribute表示“貢獻出，捐獻”；realize表示“領會，了解，認識到”。Peter認為他們的表現超realized符合語境。　根據下文可知，他們是步行穿越沙漠的，空格處應該使用“walking”。　由語境可知，隊員Geoff Robinson在加入俱樂部前從未進行過訓練，由此可知，“before”符合語境。　根據上文“This is going to be huge for him.”可知，這對于Geoff來說是一個非常大的挑戰，100米。在四個選項中，couldn't符合語境。　由于運動量比較大，因此Geoff的體重下降了，lost符合語境。33．B　根據下文“…has already collected $11，000.”及語境可知，此處指的是為慈善機構工作。　句意：這個隊之所以為該慈善組織工作是因為該項目是針對澳大利亞偏遠地區設立的。programmes“項目　Peter想和隊友們一起把有意義的東西奉獻給這個國家。根據語境可知，空格處應該使用something。根據一項報道，二氧化碳的排放在2010年又有所增加，文章從發達國家以及發展中國家的角度分析了原因。　細節理解題。根據第五段最后一句“…because doing so would involve higher energy costs.”可知。37．B　推理判斷題。根據倒數第三段最后一句“But Dr. Peters pointed out that, in a sense, the rich countries have simply exported some of them.”可知。　推理判斷題。根據文章內容可知，限制污染排放遇到了很多困難，要想取得效果還有很長的路要走。　主旨大意題。根據文章第一段可知文章討論的是　41.age　42.create　43.than　44.himself　46.heard　47.opinion　48.mistake　49.already