【北師大版】2024屆高考英語一輪復習指導課時作業：Unit 18 A卷 Word版含解析

　　Unit 18 A卷

　　一、單項填空

　　1．I was about to give up my effort to work on the puzzle when a good idea______me.

　　A．beat　B．struck

　　C．attacked

　　D．caught

　　2．(2024許昌調研)A competent speaker of a language must have a(an)______of these different styles.

　　A．comment

　　B．observation

　　C．command

　　D．response

　　3．(2024溫州模擬)His parents______him to work in a big company but he failed them.

　　A．suggested

　　B．demanded

　　C．recommended

　　D．hoped

　　4．(2024山東實驗中學診斷)What was considered impolite years ago has become______.

　　A．accessible

　　B．adjustable

　　C．unbelievable

　　D．acceptable

　　5．(2024武漢中學高三月考)China and other countries found that even when children from the countryside do start school，they have a(n)______to be absent and often drop out later.

　　A．reaction

　　B．expectation

　　C．restriction

　　D．tendency

　　6．Heads from Asia and Europe attended the conference and President Hu ______a speech on the first day.

　　A．stated

　　B．issued

　　C．addressed

　　D．delivered

　　7．Tomorrow the mayor is to ______ a group of Canadian businessmen on a tour of the city.

　　A．cooperate

　　B．accompany

　　C．operate

　　D．associate

　　8．For more than 20 years，we’ve been supporting educational programs that______from kindergartens to colleges.

　　A．spread

　　B．move

　　C．shift

　　D．range

　　9．When day dawned，stars______from the sky.

　　A．kept away

　　B．faded out

　　C．faded into

　　D．died out

　　10．He’s gone to hospital in Beijing for special______，and there they have good medical care.

　　A．training

　　B．cure

　　C．disease

　　D．treatment

　　11．According to the plan，we began to______this journey.

　　A．in preparation for

　　B．make preparations for

　　C．be prepared for

　　D．be ready for

　　12．Too high house prices can be brought under control，______the authorities introduce a series of regulatory policies.

　　A．even if

　　B．as if

　　C．so that

　　D．provided that

　　13．His efforts to raise money for his program were______because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets.

　　A．in place

　　B．in sight

　　C．in effect

　　D．in vain

　　14．It is believed that tea and coffee have a______effect on people.

　　A．refreshed

　　B．refreshing

　　C．exciting

　　D．excited

　　15．The little girl who got lost decided to remain______she was and wait for her mother.

　　A．where

　　B．what

　　C．how

　　D．who

　　二、完形填空

　　In the depths of my memory，many things I did with my father still live.These things have come to represent，in fact，what I call __1__and love.

　　I don’t remember my father ever getting into a swimming pool.But he did __2__the water.Any kind of__3__ ride seemed to give him pleasure.__4__he loved to fish；sometimes he took me along.

　　But I never really liked being on the water，the way my father__5__.I liked being at the water，moving through it，__6__it all around me.I was not a strong __7__，or one who learned to swim

　　early，for I had my__8__.But I loved being in the swimming pool

　　close to my father’s office and __9__those summer days with my

　　father，who__10__come by on a break.I needed him to see what I

　　could do.My father would stand there in his suit，the __11__person not in swimsuit.

　　After swimming，I would go__12__his office and sit on the wooden chair in front of his big desk，where he let me __13__anything I found in his top desk drawer.Sometimes，if I was left alone at his desk__14__ he worked in the lab，an assistant or a student might come in and tell me perhaps I shouldn’t be playing with his__15__.But my father always

　　__16__ and said easily，“Oh，no，it’s__17__.”Sometimes he handed me coins and told me to get__18__an ice cream...

　　A poet once said，“We look at life once，in childhood；the rest is__19__.”And I think it is not only what we“look at once，in childhood”that determines our memories，__20__who，in that childhood，looks at us?

　　1．A.desire

　　B．joy

　　C．anger

　　D．worry

　　2．A.avoid

　　B．refuse

　　C．praise

　　D．love

　　3．A.boat

　　B．bus

　　C．train

　　D．bike

　　4．A.But

　　B．Then

　　C．And

　　D．Still

　　5．A.expected

　　B．desired

　　C．wished

　　D．did

　　6．A.having

　　B．leaving

　　C．making

　　D．getting

　　7．A.swimmer

　　B．rider

　　C．walker

　　D．runner

　　8．A.hopes

　　B．faiths

　　C．rights

　　D．fears

　　9．A.spending

　　B．saving

　　C．wasting

　　D．ruining

　　10．A.should

　　B．would

　　C．had to

　　D．ought to

　　11．A.next

　　B．only

　　C．other

　　D．last

　　12．A.away from

　　B．out of

　　C．by

　　D．inside

　　13．A.put up

　　B．break down

　　C．play with

　　D．work out

　　14．A.the moment

　　B．the first time

　　C．while

　　D．before

　　15．A.fishing net

　　B．office things

　　C．wooden chair

　　D．lab equipment

　　16．A.stood up

　　B．set out

　　C．showed up

　　D．turned out

　　17．A.fine

　　B．strange

　　C．terrible

　　D．funny

　　18．A.the student

　　B．the assistant

　　C．myself

　　D．himself

　　19．A.memory

　　B．wealth

　　C．experience

　　D．practice

　　20．A.as

　　B．but

　　C．or

　　D．and

　　三、閱讀理解

　　Five years ago，when I was diagnosed to be HIV positive， I didn’t know what to do.I felt I was alone in this world.I did not disclose_my status to my family.I kept everything to myself until I was introduced to a peer support.The group was very welcoming.I found people in a situation like me，and I am not alone.I committed my services and support to that peer group.

　　Eventually，I felt something was missing.There was a feeling of emptiness.My family does not know where I work and where I stay.They cannot visit me，but on the contrary I am compelled to visit them regularly in the province.A five long hours of journey from Manila going South.Tiring!

　　Many of my peers are gone.Most are not accepted by their families.Some did not even disclose their HIV status.Many are bedridden without a family member on their side to care for them.A painful death，the way I see it.Other’s experiences prompted me to think about disclosing my status to my family.I started in subtle(微妙的)ways like bringing home a panel of AIDS Memorial Quilt where I can do patchwork(縫制)for a lost friend.The AIDS Memorial Quilt started the conversation until eventually I was able to disclose my HIV status to my family.Nothing has changed with our relationship within the family.They have accepted me and treated the same way as if I do not have HIV.I am more comfortable and happy now.

　　Family is still the best support system for an individual like me.An enabling，non-discriminating environment is a big factor in order to live long and healthy for positive people.

　　1．The underlined word“disclose”in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to______.

　　A．display

　　B．expose

　　C．seek

　　D．hide

　　2．The writer didn’t disclose his status to the family directly because______.

　　A．he didn’t want his family to share his sufferings

　　B．he found no one willing to listen to him

　　C．he was afraid that his family would be infected with AIDS

　　D．he was afraid that his family would change the attitude to him

　　3．Which of the following statements is WRONG according to the passage?

　　A．The writer’s family don’t care for him.

　　B．Many people living with HIV died painfully alone.

　　C．Family support is more important than peer support.

　　D．HIV positive people tend to be looked down upon.

　　4．The author tried to______by telling his own experiences.

　　A．encourage HIV positive people to tell their condition to their families

　　B．discuss why HIV positive people are willing to keep their status secret

　　C．tell people about the sufferings of HIV positive people in a society

　　D．draw people’s attention to those HIV positive people

　　課時作業(三十五)

　　Unit 18　A卷

　　一、單項填空

　　1．解析：a good idea struck/hit sb.某人想到了一個好主意。

　　答案：B

　　2．解析：have a command of為固定搭配，意為 “精通；掌握”。句意：一個稱職的語言者必須掌握這些不同的方式。

　　答案：C

　　3．解析：句意：他的父母建議他到大公司去工作，但是他不聽。recommend sb.to do sth.勸某人做某事，建議某人做某事，符合句意。suggest通常用于suggest(sb.)doing sth.；demand和hope通常用于demand to do sth.和hope to do sth.結構。

　　答案：C

　　4．解析：句意：多年前被認為是沒有禮貌的現在已經能為人們所接受了。accessible“能進入的”；adjustable“可調節的”；unbelievable“令人難以相信的”；acceptable“能接受的”。

　　答案：D

　　5．解析：have a tendency to do sth.“有做某事的趨勢”。

　　答案：D

　　7．解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：明天市長要陪同一些加拿大商人游覽全城。accompany 陪同；cooperate 合作；operate 手術，操作；associate 使聯合。

　　答案：B

　　8．解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。spread“傳播”；move“移動”；shift“改變，轉移”；range“變化”，且range from...to...表示“從……到……變化”。故選D項。句意：20多年來，我們一直在支持這些從幼兒園到大學的教育方案。

　　答案：D

　　9．解析：keep away遠離某物；die out絕種；fade into消失在……中。句意：當天空破曉時，星星從天空中逐漸消失。fade out表示“逐漸模糊”。

　　答案：B

　　10．解析：句意：他到北京一家醫院進行特殊治療，那里的醫療條件比較好。treatment治療，對待。

　　答案：D

　　11．解析：begin后接不定式作賓語，排除A項；C、D兩項短語都是表示狀態，不合句意；make preparations for sth.和prepare for sth.同義，都表示動作。

　　答案：B

　　12．解析：考查固定短語辨析。even if是“即使”的意思；as if是“好像”的意思；so that是“以便于”的意思；provided that是“假如”的意思。句意：如果官方采取一系列的監管政策，過高的房價可能會得到控制。

　　答案：D

　　13．解析：考查介詞短語辨析。in place在合適的地方；in sight在視野內；in effect有影響；in vain無果，徒勞。根據后面句意“……沒有人愿意從口袋里掏一分錢”可知題空處意思是“化為泡影，徒勞”。句意：他想為他的計劃籌措資金的努力化為了泡影，因為沒有一個人愿意從自己的口袋里拿出一分錢。

　　答案：D

　　14．解析：refreshing“令人提神的”；refreshed“爽快的，(身心)得到恢復的”；exciting“令人激動的”；excited“激動的”。

　　答案：B

　　15．解析：考查名詞性從句。“remain”在句中用作系動詞，后跟表語從句，根據句意：“她待在原地，等她的媽媽。”可知正確答案。

　　答案：A

　　二、完形填空

　　解題導語：本文講述了作者在童年時與父親一起享受的快樂。

　　1．解析：根據原文的and可知這一空所填的詞應該和love感情色彩相同。

　　答案：B

　　2．解析：根據下一句中give him pleasure可知，父親確實喜歡水。

　　答案：D

　　3．解析：根據上下文可知，父親是喜歡水的，因此和水有關的自然是駕船游玩了。

　　答案：A

　　4．解析：根據上下句可知，此處的意思是：父親不僅喜歡駕船游玩，而且也喜歡釣魚，這與前面說的父親喜歡水相呼應。

　　答案：C

　　5．解析：此處的意思是：作者不喜歡父親在水上活動的方式。did是泛指父親以前所做的，而不是期望之類的。

　　答案：D

　　6．解析：考查使役動詞。此處表達的意思是：讓水在自己周圍，即玩水。

　　答案：A

　　7．解析：根據下面一句話可知：作者不是一個擅長游泳的人。

　　答案：A

　　8．解析：根據上下文可知一個小孩子不敢游泳是因為害怕水，而不是其他原因。hope“希望”；faith“信仰”；right“權利”。

　　答案：D

　　9．解析：上文提到作者喜歡待在父親辦公室附近的游泳池玩，可知他樂意和父親待在一起。

　　答案：A

　　10．解析：根據上下文，此處的意思是：父親常常在他休息時來看我。would意為“過去常常”。

　　答案：B

　　11．解析：根據上下文的意思可知：穿西裝的父親是那里唯一一個沒有穿泳衣的人。

　　答案：B

　　12．解析：根據下文：我坐在父親辦公桌前的木椅子上可知，我當時是在父親的辦公室里。

　　答案：D

　　13．解析：根據下文15空前面的playing with的提示可知答案。

　　答案：C

　　14．解析：while意為“與此同時”。父親工作時，我一個人被留在了辦公室。the moment“一……就”；the first time“第一次”；before“在……之前”，都不符合句意。

　　答案：C

　　15．解析：根據上下文可知作者是在父親的辦公室里玩，因此本題應選B項，意為“辦公室的小東西”。

　　答案：B

　　16．解析：stand up“站起來”；set out“出發、著手做”；turn out“結果證明是”，均不符合句意。本句的意思是：但是父親總會出現，然后隨和地說……。