2024屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語篇微寫作強(qiáng)化系列Test3精選導(dǎo)學(xué)案北師大版

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　　Ⅰ.完形填空

　　Now that final exams are history，you seem to have that extra bounce.After all，winter __1__ awaits you.Get off that couch and begin the more productive life you should be living __2__

　　our help.

　　　Spring Festival is a __3__ time to test the bonds of romance，say，with a trip to France.This idea came to Su Enlu and his girlfriend one day.They were talking about the __4__

　　of a weekend trip when Su said，half-jokingly，that they might just go to France.

　　__5__ doing some online research and talking with people who’d been there，they decided to take the plunge.To prepare for it，they read French history and tested each other in __6__ French language.

　　This has been one of the happiest __7__ in our three-year relationship，said Su，a 22-year-old English major at the University of International Business and Economics.

　　Su saw no problem with asking his parents to __8__ the trip for about 10,000 yuan from each side.“I’m seizing the day，” he said.“Later，when I have that __9__ money，I might not have time to enjoy it.”

　　The couple__10__ been to foreign countries.But in order to secure a visa，they went for travel agency to take care of their __11__.Moreover，they asked friends who study in France to be their contact person and arrange some cheap __12__ during their stay abroad to save money as much as they can.

　　　Some students，like 19-year-old freshman Nan Zhichao，have decided to use the winter holiday to get some __13__.Nan and a group of classmates are going on their own cycling tour of Hainan.

　　　The Huazhong University of Science and Technology Information major __14__ the whole project himself.From booking accommodations __15__ collecting mechanical supplies，to studying the weather forecast，to drawing out the route for each day，Nan worked hard to __16__ every detail was right.

　　　This trip is not only about pushing our limits，__17__ about looking for adventure，said Nan.“It’s also a testament to being adults，and part of a new generation of college students.”

　　Now in Hainan，Nan’s team is pedaling __18__ in T-shirts and shorts，shedding some of the __19__ they gained during the fall semester，and strengthening the bond of their friendships.Said Nan，“We now know each other more than we used to，even __20__ months of living together.”

　　1．A.snow

　　B．cold

　　C．vacation

　　D．season

　　答案　C

　　解析　寒假(vacation)在等著你們。

　　2．A.to

　　B．for

　　C．a(chǎn)t

　　D．with

　　答案　D

　　解析　你應(yīng)該在我們的建議下(with one’s help)過寒假。

　　3．A.great

　　B．bad

　　C．useful

　　D．helpful

　　答案　A

　　解析　春節(jié)是考驗(yàn)戀人關(guān)系的好(great)時(shí)機(jī)，而不是壞的(bad)，有用的(useful)和有幫助的(helpful)時(shí)機(jī)。

　　4．A.choice

　　B．possibility

　　C．break

　　D．rest

　　答案　B

　　解析　他們正在談?wù)撝苣┏鲇问欠窨尚校簿褪强赡苄?possibility)。

　　5．A.Before

　　B．Within

　　C．During

　　D．After

　　答案　D

　　解析　他們?cè)诰W(wǎng)上做了一些研究，并且同身在那里的人交談，之后(After)他們決定冒險(xiǎn)一試。

　　6．A.advanced

　　B．basic

　　C．middle

　　D．official

　　答案　B

　　解析　并用基本的(basic)法語對(duì)話來做訓(xùn)練，而不是高級(jí)的(advanced)，中等的(middle)和官方的(official)法語。

　　7．A.times

　　B．days

　　C．months

　　D．seasons

　　答案　D

　　解析　這是我們?cè)谝黄鹑陙碜铋_心的時(shí)光(seasons)之一，因?yàn)槭嵌荆视胹easons，而不用時(shí)代(times)，日子(days)和月份(months)。

　　8．A.carry

　　B．fund

　　C．hold

　　D．bring

　　答案　B

　　解析　蘇恩路認(rèn)為，請(qǐng)自己父母各提供約萬元的資金(fund)來支持這次旅行是可行的。

　　9．A.many

　　B．much

　　C．few

　　D．little

　　答案　B

　　解析　今后有了這么多(much)一筆錢的時(shí)候，我可能沒有時(shí)間去享受這樣的旅行了。

　　10．A.have

　　B．don’t

　　C．a(chǎn)re

　　D．haven’t

　　答案　D

　　解析　他們二人之前沒有(haven’t)出過國。

　　11．A.application

　　B．work

　　C．plan

　　D．job

　　答案　A

　　解析　為了確保拿到簽證，他們找到旅行社來處理他們的申請(qǐng)(application)。

　　12．A.food

　　B．a(chǎn)ccommodations

　　C．clothes

　　D．trip

　　答案　B

　　解析　他們還要求安排便宜的食宿(accommodations)，而不僅僅是食物(food)，衣服(clothes)和旅行(trip)。

　　13．A.money

　　B．sleep

　　C．exercise

　　D．help

　　答案　C

　　解析　他們決定利用寒假時(shí)間來進(jìn)行一些體育鍛煉(exercise)。

　　14．A.planned

　　B．changed

　　C．caught

　　D．led

　　答案　A

　　解析　這位就讀于華中科技大學(xué)信息專業(yè)的學(xué)生獨(dú)立策劃(plan)了整個(gè)活動(dòng)。

　　15．A.until

　　B．to

　　C．for

　　D．a(chǎn)t

　　答案　B

　　解析　從預(yù)定房間到(from……to……)整理機(jī)械裝備，而不是時(shí)間直到(until)，為了(for)和在……地方(at)。

　　16．A.make free

　　B．make colorful

　　C．make sure

　　D．make true

　　答案　C

　　解析　確保(make sure)每一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)都沒有偏差。

　　17．A.but for

　　B．a(chǎn)s for

　　C．only also

　　D．but also

　　答案　D

　　解析　這次旅行不只是為了提升我們的極限，而且(not only...but also)想尋找冒險(xiǎn)。

　　18．A.on

　　B．forward

　　C．a(chǎn)round

　　D．in

　　答案　C

　　解析　在海南到處騎行(pedal around)。

　　19．A.meat

　　B．weight

　　C．flesh

　　D．sweater

　　答案　B

　　解析　這樣不僅能夠減掉秋季學(xué)期時(shí)囤積的體重(weight)。

　　20．A.after

　　B．in

　　C．for

　　D．over

　　答案　A

　　解析　甚至比共同生活幾個(gè)月之后(after)還要好。

　　Ⅱ.閱讀理解

　　It was the summer of 1965.DeLuca，then 17，visited Peter Buck，a family friend.Buck asked DeLuca about his plans for the future.“I’m going to college，but I need a way to pay for it，” DeLuca recalls saying.“Buck said，‘You should open a sandwich shop.’”

　　That afternoon，they agreed to be partners.And they set a goal：to open 32 stores in ten years.After doing some research，Buck wrote a check for $1000.DeLuca rented a storefront(店面) in Connecticut，and when they couldn’t cover their start-up costs，Buck kicked in another $1000.

　　But business didn’t go smoothly as they expected.DeLuca says，“After six months，we were doing poorly，but we didn’t know how badly，because we didn’t have any financial controls.” All he and Buck knew was that their sales were lower than their costs.

　　DeLuca was managing the store and going to the University of Bridgeport at the same time.Buck was working at his day job as a nuclear physicist in New York.They’d meet Monday evenings and brainstorm ideas for keeping the business running.“We convinced ourselves to open a second store.We figured we could tell the public，‘We are so successful，we are opening a second store.’” And they did—in the spring of 1966.Still，it was a lot of learning by trial and error.

　　But the partners’ learn-as-you-go approach turned out to be their greatest strength.Every Friday，DeLuca would drive around and hand-deliver the checks to pay their suppliers.“It probably took me two and a half hours and it wasn’t necessary，but as a result，the suppliers got to know me very well，and the personal relationships established really helped out，” DeLuca says.

　　And having a goal was also important.“There are so many problems that can get you down.You just have to keep working toward your goal，” DeLuca adds.

　　DeLuca ended up founding Subway Sandwich，the multimillion-dollar restaurant chain.

　　1．DeLuca opened the first sandwich shop in order to ________.

　　A．support his family

　　B．pay for his college education

　　C．help his partner expand business

　　D．do some research

　　答案　B

　　解析　根據(jù)第一段“I’m going to college，but I need a way to pay for it.”可知DeLuca開三明治店的初衷是賺錢供自己上大學(xué)。

　　2．Which of the following is TRUE of Buck?

　　A．He put money into the sandwich business.

　　B．He was a professor of business administration.

　　C．He was studying at the University of Bridgeport.

　　D．He rented a storefront for DeLuca.

　　答案　A

　　解析　根據(jù)第二段“Buck wrote a check for $1000.”和“Buck kicked in another $1000.”可知一直是Buck提供資金。

　　3．What can we learn about their first shop?

　　A．It stood at an unfavorable place.

　　B．It lowered the prices to promote sales.

　　C．It made no profits due to poor management.

　　D．It lacked control over the quality of sandwiches.

　　答案　C

　　解析　根據(jù)第三段可知C項(xiàng)正確。

　　4．They decided to open a second store because they ________.

　　A．had enough money to do it

　　B．had succeeded in their business

　　C．wished to meet the increasing demand of customers

　　D．wanted to make believe that they were successful

　　答案　D

　　解析　根據(jù)第四段“We convinced ourselves to open a second store.We figured we could tell the public，‘We are so successful，we are opening a second store.’”可知應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。

　　5．What contribute most to their success according to the author?

　　A．Learning by trial and error.

　　B．Making friends with suppliers.

　　C．Finding a good partner.

　　D．Opening chain stores.

　　答案　A

　　解析　根據(jù)第四段最后一句和第五段第一句可知他們是摸著石頭過河，從失敗中不斷總結(jié)經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)的。

　　Ⅲ.微寫作

　　寫作素材

　　1．Stewart認(rèn)為，挑戰(zhàn)自我永遠(yuǎn)為時(shí)不晚。

　　2．1936年他獲得醫(yī)學(xué)博士學(xué)位。

　　3．80多歲時(shí)他決定學(xué)習(xí)法律。

　　4．他于2006年獲得碩士學(xué)位。

　　(素材來源于2024·廣東·基礎(chǔ)寫作)

　　提示：盡量使用高級(jí)表達(dá)：never too...to...等。

　　連句成篇(將以上句子連成一篇50詞左右的英語短文)

　　Stewart thinks it is never too late to challenge oneself.In 1936 he got his doctor’s degree of medicine.He decided to study law in his eighties and got the master’s degree in 2006.

　　1．secure adj.安全的v.使安全　security n．安全　secure...from/against保護(hù)……免于……　a sense of security安全感

　　2．contact n．聯(lián)系；接觸v.聯(lián)系　get/keep/stay in contact with和……保持聯(lián)系　lose contact with和……失去聯(lián)系　make contact with和……取得聯(lián)系　in/out of contact有/無聯(lián)系

　　3．help out幫助　it cannot be helped實(shí)在無辦法　cannot help but do不得不做……　with the help of在……幫助下

　　4．This idea came to Su Enlu and his girlfriend one day.類似句子：

　　An idea occurred_to me.

　　An idea hit_me.

　　An idea struck_me.

　　I hit_on/struck_on an idea.

　　An idea came_to my mind.

　　5．All he and Buck knew was that their sales were lower than their costs.

　　該句雖不長，但結(jié)構(gòu)較復(fù)雜。句子的主干是All_was_that_their_sales_were_lower。主語中包含一個(gè)省去連詞that的定語從句he_and_Buck_knew，that引導(dǎo)表語從句，在該從句中包含一個(gè)比較結(jié)構(gòu)lower than。

　　學(xué)會(huì)一種單詞記憶法

　　3．構(gòu)詞記憶：利用構(gòu)詞法，通過分析詞根、前綴、后綴、派生和合成等記憶單詞。

　　4．分類記憶：把單詞進(jìn)行分類，如：動(dòng)物，植物等，進(jìn)行分類記憶。你可以找一本分類字典作為參考。

　　如何做說明文類型的完形填空

　　1．分清說明對(duì)象，對(duì)癥下藥

　　做說明文型完形填空時(shí)，要注意它的說明對(duì)象是什么，是具體的實(shí)物還是理論性的概念。一般來說，在描述具體的實(shí)物時(shí)往往比較直觀形象，我們很容易在頭腦中產(chǎn)生所描述物體的影像，所以對(duì)文章的理解就比較容易；而在描述理論性的概念時(shí)，往往比較抽象，理解難度大。

　　2．把握說明順序，順藤摸瓜

　　說明文的說明順序有如下幾種：時(shí)間順序、空間順序、邏輯順序、認(rèn)識(shí)順序等。

　　(1)時(shí)間順序是指先后順序。

　　(2)空間順序是指從局部到整體、從上到下、從內(nèi)到外的順序。

　　(3)邏輯順序是指先因后果或先果后因、先主后次的順序。

　　(4)認(rèn)識(shí)順序是指由此及彼、由淺入深、由現(xiàn)象到本質(zhì)、由具體到抽象的順序。

　　做題時(shí)弄清了說明順序，按順序思考，就不會(huì)偏離主題而出現(xiàn)理解上的偏差。

　　3．代入空格，驗(yàn)證答案

　　完成了上兩步后，別忘了還有“潤色”。這里所說的“潤色”是指：我們要回過頭來，依據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容，將我們選擇的答案代入空格，看一下我們所選的答案是否

　　符合邏輯。要注意的是，有時(shí)我們的答案針對(duì)這一空是對(duì)的，但很可能這一步應(yīng)該是下一步要做的。這樣我們就要進(jìn)行調(diào)整，直到文章上下通順，步驟先后順序清晰明了為止。如本節(jié)完形填空中的第12空Moreover，they asked friends who study in France to be their contact person and arrange some cheap __12__ during their stay abroad to save money as much as they can.句意：而且，他們還要求在法國學(xué)習(xí)的朋友作他們的聯(lián)系人，安排一些便宜的________以便為了盡可能地省錢。只有答案B正確，“他們還安排了便宜的食宿(accommodations)”，而不僅僅是食物(food)，衣服(clothes)和旅行(trip)，food和clothes都是accommodations所包括的內(nèi)容，故accommodations更全面。