2024英語(yǔ)高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)：高頻詞匯精選-N（全國(guó)各版本通用）

　　2024英語(yǔ)高考高頻詞匯精選-N 1. narrow adj. 狹窄的，狹小的[反wide; broad] v. [I/T](使)變窄；縮小 【練習(xí)】

　　完成句子/單項(xiàng)選擇 ①我們?nèi)绾尾拍芸s小青少年和父母之間的代溝？ What can we do ___________________________ between teenagers and their parents?

　　②最后，只剩下3人可供選擇，看誰(shuí)更適合干這項(xiàng)工作。 In the end the choice was _____________________ three people who might be suitable for the job.

　　③真是死里逃生，我們很幸運(yùn)。 That's __________________________; we were lucky.

　　④Parents and children should communicate more to ________ the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.(2024·天津)

　　A. open

　　B. narrow

　　C. widen

　　D. leave 【解析】 ①to narrow the generation gap (down) ②narrowed down to　 ③a narrow escape ④B　narrow the gap縮小差距。句意：父母和孩子應(yīng)該多溝通來(lái)減少他們之間的分歧以便于他們能更好地相互理解。 2. no matter 無(wú)論，不管 【練習(xí)】完成句子/單項(xiàng)選擇 ①無(wú)論她怎樣對(duì)我，我都不在意。 I don't care about __________________ she does to me. ②無(wú)論這手機(jī)有多貴，我都要買，因?yàn)槲壹毙枰粋€(gè)。 _____________________ expensive the cellphone is， I'll buy it because I need one badly. ＝___________________ expensive the cellphone is， I'll buy it because I need one badly. ③不管誰(shuí)犯了法，都會(huì)受到懲罰的。 ___________________ breaks the law will be punished. ＝______________ breaks the law, he will be punished. ＝____________________________ breaks the law, he will be punished. ④Sarah hopes to become a friend of ________ shares her interests.

　　A. anyone

　　B. whomever

　　C. whoever

　　D. no matter who 【解析】 ①whatever　 ②No matter how; However ③Whoever; Whoever; No matter who

　　④C　句意：莎拉希望成為與她有相同興趣的人的朋友。whoever在句中有兩個(gè)作用，一是引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，作介詞of的賓語(yǔ)從句，二是在從句中作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)是shares。anyone不能引導(dǎo)從句；whomever用作賓語(yǔ)；no matter who只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。 3. neither adj. (兩者)都不 pron. 兩者都不(作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)) adv. 也不[同 nor] conj. 也不 【練習(xí)】完成句子/單項(xiàng)選擇 ①如果你不去，我也不去。 If you don't go, __________________________.

　　＝ If you don't go, I won't go, ____________________. ②——我的收音機(jī)不響。 — My radio doesn't work.

　　——我的收音機(jī)也不響。 —____________________________. ③你和他都不該受責(zé)備。 Neither you nor he ______________________ to blame.

　　④— John, when shall we meet again, Thursday or Friday?

　　— ________. I'll be off to London then.(2024·重慶)

　　A. Either

　　B. Neither

　　C. Both

　　D. None ⑤The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor ________ it a thought.(2024·重慶) A. does he even give B. he even gives C. will he even give D. he will even given 【解析】 ①①neither will I; either　②Neither does mine　③is ④B　問(wèn)者：“約翰，我們什么時(shí)候再次見(jiàn)面？是周四還是周五？”。從回答者的話里可以看出，那時(shí)他已經(jīng)離開去倫敦了，所以不管是周四還是周五，都不可能見(jiàn)面。 ⑤C　句意：校長(zhǎng)不會(huì)同意轉(zhuǎn)科的，他甚至也根本不會(huì)考慮這個(gè)問(wèn)題。“nor/neither＋不完全倒裝” 用在否定句后，表示前面否定的內(nèi)容也適用于另一人或物。 4. not only…but (also) 不僅……而且…… 【練習(xí)】完成句子/單項(xiàng)選擇 ①我不僅聽(tīng)見(jiàn)了車的聲音，而且還看見(jiàn)了那輛車撞壞了。 I ________ heard the car, ________ I saw it crash.

　　＝Not only ________ the car, but also ________ it crash. ②不僅學(xué)生而且老師都反對(duì)那個(gè)計(jì)劃。 Not only the students but also the teacher ________ against the plan. ③Not only ________， but also ________. A. the lost car was found; the thief was caught B. the lost car was found; was the thief caught

　　C. was the lost car found; the thief was caught D. was the lost car found; was the thief caught 【解析】 ①not only; but also; did I hear; I saw　 ②is/was ③C　not only…but also…連接兩個(gè)句子，且not only位于句首，not only所在的句子要部分倒裝，but also后的句子不倒裝。句意：不僅找到了丟失的汽車，而且抓到了竊賊。

　　2024英語(yǔ)高考高頻詞匯精選-N 1. narrow adj. 狹窄的，狹小的[反wide; broad] v. [I/T](使)變窄；縮小 【練習(xí)】

　　完成句子/單項(xiàng)選擇 ①我們?nèi)绾尾拍芸s小青少年和父母之間的代溝？ What can we do ___________________________ between teenagers and their parents?

　　②最后，只剩下3人可供選擇，看誰(shuí)更適合干這項(xiàng)工作。 In the end the choice was _____________________ three people who might be suitable for the job.

　　③真是死里逃生，我們很幸運(yùn)。 That's __________________________; we were lucky.

　　④Parents and children should communicate more to ________ the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.(2024·天津)

　　A. open

　　B. narrow

　　C. widen

　　D. leave 【解析】 ①to narrow the generation gap (down) ②narrowed down to　 ③a narrow escape ④B　narrow the gap縮小差距。句意：父母和孩子應(yīng)該多溝通來(lái)減少他們之間的分歧以便于他們能更好地相互理解。 2. no matter 無(wú)論，不管 【練習(xí)】完成句子/單項(xiàng)選擇 ①無(wú)論她怎樣對(duì)我，我都不在意。 I don't care about __________________ she does to me. ②無(wú)論這手機(jī)有多貴，我都要買，因?yàn)槲壹毙枰粋€(gè)。 _____________________ expensive the cellphone is， I'll buy it because I need one badly. ＝___________________ expensive the cellphone is， I'll buy it because I need one badly. ③不管誰(shuí)犯了法，都會(huì)受到懲罰的。 ___________________ breaks the law will be punished. ＝______________ breaks the law, he will be punished. ＝____________________________ breaks the law, he will be punished. ④Sarah hopes to become a friend of ________ shares her interests.

　　A. anyone

　　B. whomever

　　C. whoever

　　D. no matter who 【解析】 ①whatever　 ②No matter how; However ③Whoever; Whoever; No matter who

　　④C　句意：莎拉希望成為與她有相同興趣的人的朋友。whoever在句中有兩個(gè)作用，一是引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，作介詞of的賓語(yǔ)從句，二是在從句中作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)是shares。anyone不能引導(dǎo)從句；whomever用作賓語(yǔ)；no matter who只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。 3. neither adj. (兩者)都不 pron. 兩者都不(作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)) adv. 也不[同 nor] conj. 也不 【練習(xí)】完成句子/單項(xiàng)選擇 ①如果你不去，我也不去。 If you don't go, __________________________.

　　＝ If you don't go, I won't go, ____________________. ②——我的收音機(jī)不響。 — My radio doesn't work.

　　——我的收音機(jī)也不響。 —____________________________. ③你和他都不該受責(zé)備。 Neither you nor he ______________________ to blame.

　　④— John, when shall we meet again, Thursday or Friday?

　　— ________. I'll be off to London then.(2024·重慶)

　　A. Either

　　B. Neither

　　C. Both

　　D. None ⑤The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor ________ it a thought.(2024·重慶) A. does he even give B. he even gives C. will he even give D. he will even given 【解析】 ①①neither will I; either　②Neither does mine　③is ④B　問(wèn)者：“約翰，我們什么時(shí)候再次見(jiàn)面？是周四還是周五？”。從回答者的話里可以看出，那時(shí)他已經(jīng)離開去倫敦了，所以不管是周四還是周五，都不可能見(jiàn)面。 ⑤C　句意：校長(zhǎng)不會(huì)同意轉(zhuǎn)科的，他甚至也根本不會(huì)考慮這個(gè)問(wèn)題。“nor/neither＋不完全倒裝” 用在否定句后，表示前面否定的內(nèi)容也適用于另一人或物。 4. not only…but (also) 不僅……而且…… 【練習(xí)】完成句子/單項(xiàng)選擇 ①我不僅聽(tīng)見(jiàn)了車的聲音，而且還看見(jiàn)了那輛車撞壞了。 I ________ heard the car, ________ I saw it crash.

　　＝Not only ________ the car, but also ________ it crash. ②不僅學(xué)生而且老師都反對(duì)那個(gè)計(jì)劃。 Not only the students but also the teacher ________ against the plan. ③Not only ________， but also ________. A. the lost car was found; the thief was caught B. the lost car was found; was the thief caught

　　C. was the lost car found; the thief was caught D. was the lost car found; was the thief caught 【解析】 ①not only; but also; did I hear; I saw　 ②is/was ③C　not only…but also…連接兩個(gè)句子，且not only位于句首，not only所在的句子要部分倒裝，but also后的句子不倒裝。句意：不僅找到了丟失的汽車，而且抓到了竊賊。