2024屆高考英語二輪專題演練精品 單項填空18 Word版含答案

　　2024屆高三英語二輪專題演練：單項填空18

　　1．(2011全國高考)The form cannot be signed by anyone ______yourself.

　　A．rather than　B．other than

　　C．more than

　　D．better than

　　解析：考查短語辨析。句意：此表格必須由你本人簽字。A.而不是；B.除了；C.超出，不僅僅；D.好于。設空處意為“除了(你自己)”。

　　答案：B

　　2．(2011湖北高考)The minister said，“We are ready for discussions with any legal parties，but we’ll never ______ with criminals.”

　　A．negotiate

　　B．quarrel

　　C．argue

　　D．consult

　　解析：考查動詞辨析。句意：這位部長說：“我們準備與任何合法的政黨進行討論，但我們永遠不會與罪犯談判。”與前面的 ready for discussions 呼應，這里用negotiate 表示“協商；談判”。

　　答案：A

　　3．(2010浙江高考) I guess we’ve already talked about this before but I’ll ask you again just______.

　　A．by nature

　　B．in return

　　C．in case

　　D．by chance

　　解析：句意：我估計我們以前討論過此事，不過我再問你一次只是以防(免)我記錯了。by nature 生來，本來；in return 作為報答；in case 以防萬一，以免；by chance 偶然地，意外地。

　　答案：C

　　4．In consideration of your great

　　experience in the field，we are glad to ________you as our agent.

　　A．appoint

　　B．guarantee

　　C．comment

　　D．evaluate

　　解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：鑒于你在這個領域的豐富的經驗，我們很高興指派你作為我們的代理。appoint 任命，指派；guarantee 保證，擔保；comment 發表評論；evaluate 評價。

　　答案：A

　　5．Over the past decades，sea ice______in the Arctic as a result of global warming.

　　A．had decreased

　　B．decreased

　　C．has been decreasing

　　D．is decreasing

　　解析：由句中的時間狀語 over the past decades “在過去的幾十年里”可知句子的謂語動詞應用現在完成時或現在完成進行時。

　　答案：C

　　6． (2024安慶模擬)______ we call the First Aid Centre，the doctors______by and by.

　　A．No sooner；would come

　　B．Sooner after；would come

　　C．Shortly；are coming

　　D．The instant；will come

　　7．(2024新鄉模擬)Eventually，the President had to leave office______public pressure in order to ease the tension of the situation.

　　A．in favor of 　B．in response to

　　C．in return for

　　D．in honour of

　　解析：句意：最終，為了平息緊張局勢，作為對公眾壓力的回應，這個總統不得不下臺。in response to “作為對……的回應”符合句意。in favor of “支持”；in return for “作為報答”；in honour of “為了紀念”。

　　答案：B

　　8．To ensure people’s happiness，the central government will not ______ to take the severest measures against the rising housing prices.

　　A．hesitate

　　B．mind

　　C．continue

　　D．forbid

　　解析：句意：為了確保人民的幸福，中央政府會毫不猶豫地采取最嚴厲的措施控制不斷增長的房價。hesitate to do sth.意為“猶豫做某事”。

　　答案：A

　　9．(2024合肥月考)It is very important for us to ______between right and wrong.

　　A．reject

　　B．realize

　　C．range

　　D．distinguish解析：distinguish between...and...區分……和……。

　　答案：D

　　10．(2024安慶調研) It looks as if they are going to______us 3,000 dollars for the concert hall.

　　A．want

　　B． cost

　　C．demand

　　D．charge解析：charge sb.money for...固定搭配，意為“就……而向某人要價”。

　　答案：D

　　11．It’s the sort of work that ______a high level of concentration.

　　A．calls for

　　B．makes up

　　C．lies in

　　D．stands for 12．Not until I came home last night ______ to bed. A．Mum did go

　　B．did Mum go

　　C．went Mum

　　D．Mum went

　　解析：句意：昨晚媽媽直到我回家才上床睡覺。not until引導狀語從句且提前置于句首需要部分倒裝，又因為時態是過去時 (從came可知)，所以要將助動詞did提前。

　　答案：B

　　13．You are supposed to put everything in the hall in good order by Sunday.The professor is ______give lectures next week.A.due to

　　B．about to

　　C．planned to

　　D．agreed to

　　解析：后一句句意：教授下星期將給我們作講座。due to 表示“即將的，預期的”。此題易誤選D，agree 為不及物動詞，不能用agree sb.to do sth.結構；而be about to 為“馬上要做某事”之意，不與時間狀語連用。

　　答案：A

　　14．—Ann won the first prize in the national physics competition.

　　—Oh，really? I’m glad that her effort at last ______.

　　A．worked out

　　B． got back

　　C．paid off

　　D．turned out

　　解析：考查動詞短語辨析。句意：——Ann在全國物理競賽中獲一等獎。——是嗎？真高興她的努力最后取得了成功。work out “解決，計算出”；get back“回來”；pay off “取得好結果，取得成功”；turn out “結果是”。

　　答案：C15．The students are collecting money ______ the children in the disaster area.A．in need of

　　B．in case of

　　C．in aid of

　　D．in honour of

　　解析：句意：學生們正在募集錢，以支持災區的兒童。in need of “需要……”；in case of “以防……”；in aid of “支持……”；in honour of “為向……表示敬意”。

　　答案：C16．So long as you ______ yourself and keep up your courage，you will certainly be successful sooner or later.

　　A．believe in

　　B．give in

　　C．bring in

　　D．take in

　　解析：根據句意分析可知，這里表示“相信，信任”。

　　答案：A

　　17．Evidence obtained from observation and experiment is often used to ______ a scientific theory.

　　A．confirm

　　B．conclude

　　C．consult

　　D．confuse

　　解析：考查動詞辨析。句意：由觀察和實驗所獲得的證據經常被用來確認一項科學理論。confirm 確認；conclude 結論，推斷；consult 咨詢；confuse 迷惑。

　　答案：A

　　18．The chairman is ill，so the secretary has to ______him.

　　A．speak up

　　B．speak out

　　C．speak for

　　D．stand out

　　解析：句意：主席病了，所以秘書得代表他講話。speak for “代表某人講話”。

　　答案：C

　　[交際用語]19．—Thank you for your MP4 player.I’ll get Mary to take it to you soon.

　　—______.I’ ve bought a new one.

　　A．No sense

　　B．No hurry

　　C．No way

　　D．No use

　　解析：考查交際用語。由“我已經買了一個”可知是No hurry，意為“不著急”。

　　答案：B

　　20．—How are things with you?

　　—______.I now make enough money to pay bills and keep food on the table.

　　A．From bad to worse

　　B．Can’t complain

　　C．Too bad

　　D．Too good

　　2024屆高三英語二輪專題演練：單項填空18

　　1．(2011全國高考)The form cannot be signed by anyone ______yourself.

　　A．rather than　B．other than

　　C．more than

　　D．better than

　　解析：考查短語辨析。句意：此表格必須由你本人簽字。A.而不是；B.除了；C.超出，不僅僅；D.好于。設空處意為“除了(你自己)”。

　　答案：B

　　2．(2011湖北高考)The minister said，“We are ready for discussions with any legal parties，but we’ll never ______ with criminals.”

　　A．negotiate

　　B．quarrel

　　C．argue

　　D．consult

　　解析：考查動詞辨析。句意：這位部長說：“我們準備與任何合法的政黨進行討論，但我們永遠不會與罪犯談判。”與前面的 ready for discussions 呼應，這里用negotiate 表示“協商；談判”。

　　答案：A

　　3．(2010浙江高考) I guess we’ve already talked about this before but I’ll ask you again just______.

　　A．by nature

　　B．in return

　　C．in case

　　D．by chance

　　解析：句意：我估計我們以前討論過此事，不過我再問你一次只是以防(免)我記錯了。by nature 生來，本來；in return 作為報答；in case 以防萬一，以免；by chance 偶然地，意外地。

　　答案：C

　　4．In consideration of your great

　　experience in the field，we are glad to ________you as our agent.

　　A．appoint

　　B．guarantee

　　C．comment

　　D．evaluate

　　解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：鑒于你在這個領域的豐富的經驗，我們很高興指派你作為我們的代理。appoint 任命，指派；guarantee 保證，擔保；comment 發表評論；evaluate 評價。

　　答案：A

　　5．Over the past decades，sea ice______in the Arctic as a result of global warming.

　　A．had decreased

　　B．decreased

　　C．has been decreasing

　　D．is decreasing

　　解析：由句中的時間狀語 over the past decades “在過去的幾十年里”可知句子的謂語動詞應用現在完成時或現在完成進行時。

　　答案：C

　　6． (2024安慶模擬)______ we call the First Aid Centre，the doctors______by and by.

　　A．No sooner；would come

　　B．Sooner after；would come

　　C．Shortly；are coming

　　D．The instant；will come

　　7．(2024新鄉模擬)Eventually，the President had to leave office______public pressure in order to ease the tension of the situation.

　　A．in favor of 　B．in response to

　　C．in return for

　　D．in honour of

　　解析：句意：最終，為了平息緊張局勢，作為對公眾壓力的回應，這個總統不得不下臺。in response to “作為對……的回應”符合句意。in favor of “支持”；in return for “作為報答”；in honour of “為了紀念”。

　　答案：B

　　8．To ensure people’s happiness，the central government will not ______ to take the severest measures against the rising housing prices.

　　A．hesitate

　　B．mind

　　C．continue

　　D．forbid

　　解析：句意：為了確保人民的幸福，中央政府會毫不猶豫地采取最嚴厲的措施控制不斷增長的房價。hesitate to do sth.意為“猶豫做某事”。

　　答案：A

　　9．(2024合肥月考)It is very important for us to ______between right and wrong.

　　A．reject

　　B．realize

　　C．range

　　D．distinguish解析：distinguish between...and...區分……和……。

　　答案：D

　　10．(2024安慶調研) It looks as if they are going to______us 3,000 dollars for the concert hall.

　　A．want

　　B． cost

　　C．demand

　　D．charge解析：charge sb.money for...固定搭配，意為“就……而向某人要價”。

　　答案：D

　　11．It’s the sort of work that ______a high level of concentration.

　　A．calls for

　　B．makes up

　　C．lies in

　　D．stands for 12．Not until I came home last night ______ to bed. A．Mum did go

　　B．did Mum go

　　C．went Mum

　　D．Mum went

　　解析：句意：昨晚媽媽直到我回家才上床睡覺。not until引導狀語從句且提前置于句首需要部分倒裝，又因為時態是過去時 (從came可知)，所以要將助動詞did提前。

　　答案：B

　　13．You are supposed to put everything in the hall in good order by Sunday.The professor is ______give lectures next week.A.due to

　　B．about to

　　C．planned to

　　D．agreed to

　　解析：后一句句意：教授下星期將給我們作講座。due to 表示“即將的，預期的”。此題易誤選D，agree 為不及物動詞，不能用agree sb.to do sth.結構；而be about to 為“馬上要做某事”之意，不與時間狀語連用。

　　答案：A

　　14．—Ann won the first prize in the national physics competition.

　　—Oh，really? I’m glad that her effort at last ______.

　　A．worked out

　　B． got back

　　C．paid off

　　D．turned out

　　解析：考查動詞短語辨析。句意：——Ann在全國物理競賽中獲一等獎。——是嗎？真高興她的努力最后取得了成功。work out “解決，計算出”；get back“回來”；pay off “取得好結果，取得成功”；turn out “結果是”。

　　答案：C15．The students are collecting money ______ the children in the disaster area.A．in need of

　　B．in case of

　　C．in aid of

　　D．in honour of

　　解析：句意：學生們正在募集錢，以支持災區的兒童。in need of “需要……”；in case of “以防……”；in aid of “支持……”；in honour of “為向……表示敬意”。

　　答案：C16．So long as you ______ yourself and keep up your courage，you will certainly be successful sooner or later.

　　A．believe in

　　B．give in

　　C．bring in

　　D．take in

　　解析：根據句意分析可知，這里表示“相信，信任”。

　　答案：A

　　17．Evidence obtained from observation and experiment is often used to ______ a scientific theory.

　　A．confirm

　　B．conclude

　　C．consult

　　D．confuse

　　解析：考查動詞辨析。句意：由觀察和實驗所獲得的證據經常被用來確認一項科學理論。confirm 確認；conclude 結論，推斷；consult 咨詢；confuse 迷惑。

　　答案：A

　　18．The chairman is ill，so the secretary has to ______him.

　　A．speak up

　　B．speak out

　　C．speak for

　　D．stand out

　　解析：句意：主席病了，所以秘書得代表他講話。speak for “代表某人講話”。

　　答案：C

　　[交際用語]19．—Thank you for your MP4 player.I’ll get Mary to take it to you soon.

　　—______.I’ ve bought a new one.

　　A．No sense

　　B．No hurry

　　C．No way

　　D．No use

　　解析：考查交際用語。由“我已經買了一個”可知是No hurry，意為“不著急”。

　　答案：B

　　20．—How are things with you?

　　—______.I now make enough money to pay bills and keep food on the table.

　　A．From bad to worse

　　B．Can’t complain

　　C．Too bad

　　D．Too good