2024屆高考英語沖刺寫作必考話題：1-2 unit2 heroes

　　equal

　　adj.平等的；相等的；勝任的n.(地位等)相同的人；對手；相等的事物vt.等于，比得上

　　(教材原句)His first victory was to win the equal rights for blacks to sit on buses.他的第一次勝利就是為黑人贏得了乘坐公共汽車的平等權利。 (1)be equal to等于；與……相等；勝任

　　be equal in在……方面相同/相等 (2)A equal(s) B　A和B相等/平等 (3)equally adv.相等地，相同地；公開地

　　equality n．同等；平等 ①So we chase it and equal it with wealth and success, without noticing that the people who have those things aren't necessarily happier.(2024·天津卷，D)

　　所以我們追逐幸福，并把它等同于財富和成功，沒有注意到擁有這些的人不一定快樂。 ②I'm sure Yao Ming ________ the new job that requires patience and skills.

　　我確信姚明能勝任需要耐心和技能的這份新工作。 答案　②is equal to compete vi.比賽，競爭，對抗

　　(教材原句)He has always been very strict with his daughters, training them hard to compete against each other.他一直都嚴格要求他的女兒們，努力地訓練她們去互相競爭。

　　compete for為……而競爭

　　compete with/against與……競爭

　　compete in在……方面競爭 ①Small shops can't compete in prices with big companies.小店是無法在價格上跟大公司進行競爭的。 ②Several companies________________ each other________the contract/to gain the contract.

　　幾家公司正為爭取這項合同而互相競爭。 答案　②are competing with/against；for promote

　　vt.促進，提升

　　(教材原句)He also raised a lot of money to promote medical research into back injuries.他募捐了大量的錢財來促進背部受傷的醫學研究。

　　(1)promote sb (from sth) to sth

　　把某人(從……)提升/晉升為…… (2)promotion n．晉升；宣傳；促銷 ①It (Friendship) offers companionship, improves self-worth and promotes good health.(2024·遼寧卷任務型閱讀)

　　友誼可以提供同伴的情誼，提高自我價值，改善身體健康。 ②The young army officer ________________ (the rank of) captain.這個年輕軍官被提升為上尉。 答案　②was promoted to involve vt.涉及；參與

　　(教材原句)This is how I got involved with my charity work to improve the quality of life for all disabled people.這就是我參與慈善活動，為殘疾人募捐，以便提高他們生活質量的情況。 (1)be/get involved in卷入；專注于

　　involve...in...使……卷入……；使……專注于…… (2)involve doing sth＝include doing sth包括做某事 ①Sarah wanted to get involved in a volunteer program. (2024·江西卷，C)

　　莎拉想參加一個志愿者項目。 ②The test will ______________ questions about a photograph.考試將包括回答關于一張照片的問題。 答案　②involve/include answering

　　①I love the Internet.I've come to know many friends on the Net. (2024·安徽卷單項填空)

　　我喜歡網絡，我已經在網上認識了許多朋友。 ②______________________，I know nothing.

　　當談到修理計算機的時候，我一竅不通。 答案　②When it comes to repairing computers pull through 使從(受傷)中活下來；渡過難關

　　(教材原句)The doctor said I was not going to pull through.醫生說我無法康復了。

　　pull down拉下；拆毀；摧毀；推翻

　　pull out拔掉；離開；(火車)離站

　　pull in (to)到站；(火車)進站

　　pull together齊心協力 ①He is still quite sick, but the doctor is sure he will pull through.

　　他的病依然很重，但醫生相信他會好起來。 ②The father saw the train his son was on ________， with his eyes full of tears.

　　那位父親眼含淚水看著載著他兒子的火車駛出站。 答案　②pull out

　　[句 式 詮 釋] (教材原句)We were driving along a country lane when suddenly a car drove past us.

　　我們正在一個鄉村車道上行駛，正在這時突然有一輛轎車超過了我們。

　　句中包括了“be doing...when...”固定句式，表示“正在做某事，這時(突然)……”。其中when不能換成while，as, then等。

　　when用作并列連詞句型歸納： be doing...when...正在做……這時…… had just done...when...剛做完某事這時…… be about to do...when...正要做……這時…… be on the point of doing...when... 正要做……這時…… ①We were about to telephone you when your telegram arrived.我們正準備給你打電話，這時你的電報來了。 ②The coach was just on the point of giving up the game when our team scored two points.

　　教練正準備放棄比賽，這時我們隊得了兩分。 ③The children ________________ on the play ground ________ it began to rain.

　　孩子們正在操場上踢足球，這時突然下起了雨。 答案　③were playing football；when ①The young woman，with a baby sleeping in her arms, was wandering in the street.那位年輕的婦女，抱著一個熟睡的嬰兒，漫步在大街上。 ②With so many problems ________， Edward Snowden will have a hard time.因為有許多問題要解決，愛德華·斯諾登將有一段艱難的時期。 ③________________， they went home happily.

　　做完作業，他們高高興興地回家了。 答案　②to solve　③With their homework finished (教材原句)Brandi, the sisters' mother, taught her daughters at home so that they completed their high school while developing

　　their tennis careers.這對姐妹的母親布蘭迪在家里教她們，這樣在她們發展網球事業的同時，也可以完成高中學業。

　　while developing...是while they were developing their tennis careers的省略。在表示時間、地點、條件、方式或讓步的狀語從句中，當從句的主語和主句的主語一致或從句主語為it時，且從句謂語動詞含有be動詞，常將從句的主語和be動詞一起省去。 ①You should stay where you are，________________ to leave.

　　你應待在現在的地方不動，除非叫你離開。 ②________________， I wish to go there next summer.如果可能的話，我希望明年夏天去那兒。

　　答案　①unless (you are) asked　②If (it is) possible * 考點歸納拓展 基礎知識通關

　　[寫 作 必 備] 基礎詞匯 1．respectable adj. 令人尊敬的 2．achievement n.

　　成就 3．confident adj.

　　自信的 4．aggressive adj.

　　有進取心的 5．determination n.

　　決心 6．attractive adj.

　　有魅力的 7．distinguished adj.

　　杰出的 8．with a strong will

　　有堅強的意志 9．do research on

　　對……做研究 10．be determined to do sth

　　決心做…… ·必考話題2　社會 提分句型 1．So hard does Feng Gong work that he seldom goes home.馮鞏工作如此努力，以至于很少回家。

　　2．As a dedicated player，Yao Ming sets us a good example.作為一名富有獻身精神的運動員，姚明給我們樹立了一個良好的榜樣。 3．With great determination and perseverance，she commits to helping the blind and deaf

　　children，which makes a great contribution to the charity.

　　憑著無比的決心和毅力，她全身心幫助盲聾兒童，為慈善事業作出重大貢獻。 寫作內容 請根據以下信息，介紹一位傳奇人物。 姓名：Allan Stewart 國籍：澳大利亞 出生日期：1915年3月7日 世界紀錄：2006年獲碩士學位*時年齡最大 學習態度：挑戰自我，永遠為時不晚。 第一個學位：1936年獲得 第二個學位：醫學博士** [美 文 賞 析] 素材示例　(2024·廣東卷)你接受了一項寫作任務，要為英語校報寫一篇人物介紹。

　　第三個學位：80多歲時決定學習法律，2006年獲得碩士學位。 第四個學位：2024年通過網絡學習獲得，善于合理安排學習時間，受到老師表揚。 *碩士學位：master's degree；**博士：doctor 要求：只能用5個句子表達全部內容。 評分標準：句子結構準確，信息內容完整，篇章連貫。 ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ It seems impossible to get a master's degree at the age of 91，but a man did it，breaking the world record in 2006.The master，who is from Ausralia，is Allan Stewart. 佳作播報

　　Allan got his first degree in his life at 21 as many other people did and his second one was a doctor's degree he achieved not long later.However，to people's surprise，in his eighties.Allan decided to take the course of law with a strong will and as a result，he won again and so the third degree of master came.So respectable was he that① he didn't even stop

　　learning through Internet.Considering his ages，he gave the world a big thrill again when attaining his fourth degree in 2024 because of his high effciency，which had been praised by his teachers and as his saying goes：Challenge myself and it's never too late to learn！② 1．So respectable was he that...，so＋adj放在句首，主句用部分倒裝。

　　[模擬]　So absorbed was he in his work that he couldn't see me pass by.

　　他如此集中精力于工作以至于沒有發現我從旁邊經過。 2．...it's never too late to learn.活到老，學到老。too...to...與否定詞連用表肯定意義。

　　[模擬]　It's never too late

　　to

　　mend.

　　亡羊補牢，猶未為晚。

　　Ⅰ.核心單詞 1．________(adj.)慷慨的，大方的→________

　　(adv.)慷慨地，寬大地→________(n.)慷慨；大方 2．________(adj.)暴力的→________(adv.)猛烈地→________(n.)暴力，暴行 3．________(n.)人物；性格；角色→________(n.)特性，特征；特色(adj.)典型的；特有的 4．________(vt.)探測；勘探→________(n.)探測；探究；探索 5．________(adj.)平等的→________(adv.)平等地→________(n.)相等；平等 6．________(adj.)鎮靜的，沉著的 7．________(vt.)犯(錯誤)，干(壞事) 8．________(vi.)比賽，競爭→________(n.)比賽→________(n.)競爭者，對手→________

　　(adj.)競爭的；比賽的 9．_______(adv.)幸運地→_______(adj.)幸運的→________(n.)運氣；財富；命運 10．________(vt.)促進；提升→________(n.)提升；晉升；促銷 11．________(n.)傷害，損害→________(vt.)傷害，損害→________(adj.)受傷的 12．________(vi.)反應→________(n.)反應 13．________(adj.)殘疾的→________(vt.)使殘疾，使無效→________(n.)殘疾 14．________(adj.)自信的→________(adv.)自信地→________(n.)自信；信任 15．________(vt.)欽佩，羨慕→________(n.)欽佩，羨慕 16．________(adv.)當然；絕對地→________(adj.)絕對的，完全的 17．________(vt.)涉及，參與→________(adj.)參與某活動(事件)的 答案　1.generous；generously；generosity　2.violent；violently；violence　3.character；characteristic　4.explore；exploration　5.equal；equally；equality　6.calm　7.commit　8.compete；competition；competitor；competitive　9.fortunately；fortunate；fortune　10.promote；promotion

　　11．injury；injure；injured　12.react；reaction　13.disabled；disable；disability　14.confident；confidently；confidence　15.admire；admiration　16.absolutely；absolute　17.involve；involved All the athletes compete in the competition equally and peacefully.They are skillful，generous and fortunate.Their reaction against violence and disaster is strong. ——詞不離句，句不離段 Ⅱ.重點短語 1．發射，升空 ________________ 2．數百萬

　　________________ 3．釋放，泄露，發出

　　________________ 4．在我看來

　　________________ 5．獨立地

　　________________ 6．放棄

　　________________ 7．開始(認識、理解)

　　________________ 8．與……比賽/競爭

　　________________ 9．get on

　　________________ 10．get involved with

　　________________ 11．pull through

　　________________ 12．commit suicide

　　________________ 13．far too

　　________________ 14．come off it

　　________________ 15．in the course of

　　________________ 答案　1.lift off　2.millions of　3.let out　4.in my opinion　5.on one‘s own　6.give up　7.come to do something　8.compete against　9.融洽相處；進展　10.參加，參與　 11.使從(受傷)中活下來；渡過難關　12.自殺　13.太，極為　14.別胡說，住口　15.在……的過程中 ①The little girl let out a cry at the sight of the snake. ②I'm not going to buy that radio; for one thing I don't like the colour, and for another it's far too expensive. ③Determined to give up smoking, he threw away his remaining cigarettes. ④If you grow up in a large family, you are more likely to develop the ability to get on well with others. ⑤He was badly hurt.The doctor said he was hardly going to pull through. ——小試身手，聚焦短語 Ⅲ.經典句式 1．We were driving along a country lane when suddenly a car drove past us.我們正在一個鄉村車道上行駛，正在那時突然有一輛轎車超過我們。

　　[解讀]be doing sth when...正在做某事這時/那時……

　　[模擬]I ________(正在觀看) the program Star Avenue (星光大道)________(這時)someone knocked at the door. 2．Jennifer was in the kitchen, with her hands in a bowl of flour, when she saw a small boy climb into a truck.

　　詹妮弗在廚房里，雙手在面粉碗里，這時她看到一個小男孩爬進了一輛卡車。

　　[解讀]with＋復合賓語

　　[模擬]Jennifer was in the kitchen，________________(雙手在面粉碗里)，when she saw a small boy climb into a truck. 3．Brandi, the sisters' mother, taught her daughters at home so that they completed their high school while developing their tennis careers.

　　布蘭迪，這對姐妹的母親，在家里教她的女兒們，使得她們在培養網球能力的同時也完成了高中學業。

　　[解讀]狀語從句的省略

　　[模擬]________________(當談到)her teaching in space, Wang Yaping felt very excited.

　　答案　1.was watching；when　2.with her hands in a

　　bowl of flour　3.While referring to/talking about Ⅳ.必背句法——一般過去時、過去進行時與現在完成時 用所給詞的適當形式填空 1．—Remember how we met for the first time, Dick?

　　—Of course I do.You________(walk) to the teachers' office hurriedly and________(not, notice) me. 2．When you are home, give me a call to let me know you________(arrive) safely. 3．The construction of this building started two years ago, but it________(not, complete) so far due to various reasons. 4．Bob would have helped us yesterday, but he ________(be) busy. 5．The book has been translated into thirty languages since it________(come) on the market in 1973. 答案　1.were walking；didn't notice　2.have arrived 3．has not been completed　4.was　5.came ①By the time he realizes he________________ a trap, it'll be too late for him to do anything about it.

　　當他意識到已經走進陷阱的時候，對他來說做什么事情都為時已晚。 ②I ________________along the street looking for a place to park when the accident________.

　　我正沿著街道找停車位，這時發生了事故。 ③Sorry, I'm late.The car________________on my way here.對不起，我遲到了，在我來的路上車壞了。 ④More than one student in that school________________to study medicine last year.

　　去年，那所學校送很多學生出國學習醫學。 —— 條分縷析，步步為營 答案　①has walked into　②was going；occurred ③broke down　④was sent abroad

　　[詞 匯 精 解] calm adj.鎮靜的，沉著的v.使平靜下來；

　　(使)鎮靜下來

　　[牛津]As is known to us all, it is important to keep calm in an emergency.

　　眾所周知，在緊急情況下保持鎮靜是很重要的。 (1)be/keep/stay/remain calm冷靜；保持鎮靜 (2)calm oneself保持鎮定

　　calm down平息，使平靜；平靜下來，鎮靜下來 ①Calm down, you'll all get your turn.(2011·廣東卷，C)

　　安靜，會輪到你的。 ②Some stars ________ by surrounding themselves with trusted friends and family or by escaping to remote places away from big cities. (2024·北京卷，C)

　　一些明星通過把自己包圍在可信賴的朋友和家人當中或逃到遠離大城市遙遠的地方來保持清靜。 詞語辨析　 calm “鎮靜的，平靜的”，主要指人“沉著鎮定”，指自然界“無風無浪” silent 主要指人“沉默的，不出聲的”，但不一定無活動 quiet “安靜的，寧靜的”，指人時表示生性安靜，不易激動；用于自然環境時，指沒有干擾活動、沒有喧鬧聲的寂靜狀態 still “安靜的，不動的”，不指心理狀態，指環境和人“靜的，靜止的”狀態 ③She is a ________girl. She stood________and kept ________ when the teacher asked her some questions.But after a while she answered all the questions in a ________ voice.