2024高考英語一輪復習（福建泉州專用）北師大版語法突破：第十節—語法專練知能闖關

　　Ⅰ.單項填空

　　1．(2024·淄博模擬)They intended to have the school better equipped，________ the local government was not able to get enough money to do so.

　　A．unlessB．while

　　C．although

　　D．once

　　解析：選B。考查狀語從句。句意：他們打算改善學校設施，然而當地政府卻沒能獲取足夠的資金。while引導讓步狀語從句。故選B。

　　2．(2024·臨沂質量檢測)—Hasn’t the thief admitted his crime by now?

　　—No，________ questioned many times.

　　A．if

　　B．though

　　C．unless

　　D．once

　　解析：選B。考查連詞。句意：——那個賊到現在為止還沒有認罪嗎？——沒有，盡管審問了很多次。根據語境可知，though正確。故選B。

　　3．(2024·臨沂1月模擬)No matter ________ it will be windy or rainy at that hour，we’ve decided to leave at five o’clock tomorrow morning.

　　A．what

　　B．whether

　　C．when

　　D．how

　　解析：選B。考查狀語從句。句意：不管那時刮風還是下雨，我們都已決定明早五點出發。whether...or...意為“無論是……還是……”。故只有B項符合句意。

　　4．(2024·濟寧模擬)—I like your new shoes!

　　—Thanks.I had to try on almost a dozen pairs ________ I decided to get them.

　　A．as

　　B．when

　　C．after

　　D．before

　　解析：選D。考查狀語從句連詞的選擇。before意為“在……之前”，符合語境。句意語境為：我在買鞋之前要試穿很多雙鞋，即試穿很多雙之后才買。故D項正確。

　　5．(2024·濱州模擬)How can they learn much ________ they spend such a lot of time on computer games?

　　A．although

　　B．when

　　C．before

　　D．until

　　解析：選B。考查狀語從句。although意為“盡管”；when意為“在……時；既然，鑒于；在那時”；before意為“在……前”；until意為“直到……時”。句意為：既然他們把大量時間用來玩電腦游戲了，怎么能學到更多的東西呢？故B項正確。

　　6．(2024·青島市統一檢測)________ children believe they can succeed，they will never become totally independent.

　　A．If

　　B．Though

　　C．Unless

　　D．When

　　解析：選C。考查連詞辨析。句意為：除非孩子們相信他們能成功，否則他們永遠都不會完全獨立。unless意為“除非”，符合語境。if意為“如果”；though意為“盡管”；when意為“當……的時候”。

　　7．(2024·山東省實驗中學診斷)The family were holidaying in the country ________ the rain poured down.

　　A．when

　　B．as

　　C．while

　　D．since

　　解析：選A。考查連詞辨析。句意為：那場雨傾瀉而下的時候，這家人正在鄉下度假。when作并列連詞，表“正在那時，就在此刻”。故選A。

　　8．(2024·臨沂質量檢測)________ I admit that there are problems，I don’t agree that they can not be solved.

　　A．While

　　B．As

　　C．Since

　　D．Unless

　　解析：選A。考查連詞。句意為：我承認有問題，但是我不同意這些問題不能被解決。根據語境可知，此處表示轉折，是對比關系，故用while引導。

　　9．(2024·河北衡水中學模擬)If you are traveling________the customs are really foreign to your own，please do as the Romans do.

　　A．in which

　　B．what

　　C．when

　　D．where

　　解析：選D。句意：如果你正在一個風俗迥異的地方旅行，請入鄉隨俗。where 引導地點狀語從句；A項in which是定語從句的引導詞，缺少先行詞，所以不正確。

　　10．(2024·浙江六校聯考)We should do more such exercises in the future，I think，________we did yesterday.

　　A．as

　　B．like

　　C．about

　　D．that

　　解析：選A。句意：我認為我們以后應該做更多這樣的練習，就像昨天一樣。as正如；like后不能接從句；that不符合句意。

　　Ⅱ.選詞填空

　　1．You will be paid tomorrow ________________ the work is finished by then.

　　答案：on condition that

　　2．________________ great achievements China may have in the future，it is likely that many of them will be born in Western China.

　　答案：Whatever

　　3．________________ food is hard to find，few birds remain throughout the year.

　　答案：Where

　　4．Roses need special care ________________ they can live through the winter.

　　答案：so that

　　5．________________ all the shortcomings you mentioned，he is a man to be depended on.

　　答案：Despite

　　6．She leaves her bedroom window open，________________ cold it is.

　　答案：however

　　7．—Anything else should we pay attention to if we go camping，Mum?

　　—Nothing much.Take a raincoat ________________ it rains.

　　答案：in case

　　8．________________ scientists know where a storm will happen，winds will suddenly change，carrying the storm to a new direction.

　　答案：Even if

　　9．________________ ten years’ study majoring in medicine，he gained a medical qualification.

　　答案：After

　　10．________________ my childhood，I have found that nothing is more attractive to me than reading.

　　答案：Since

　　Ⅲ.閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當的詞，使短文合理、連貫

　　A man had a little daughter－an only and much beloved child.He lived only for her，1.____________ she was his life.So 2.____________ she became ill and her illness resisted the efforts of the best obtainable physicians，he became like a man uncontrollable，moving heaven and earth to bring her back to health.

　　His best efforts proved fruitless，3.____________，the child died.The father couldn’t get out of it at all.He became a bitter recluse(遁世的)，shutting himself away from his friends and refusing every activity that might restore his calmness and bring him back to his normal self.

　　Then one night he had a dream.He was in heaven and 4.____________(witness)a grand celebration of all little child angels.They were marching in an apparently endless line past the Great White Throne.Every white-robed，angelic kid carried a candle.He noticed，however，that one child’s candle was not lit.Then he saw that the child with the dark candle was his own little girl.Rushing towards her，5.____________ pageant moved on，he seized her in his arms，patted her tenderly，and asked，“6.____________ is that your candle is the only one not lit？”“Father，they often relight it，but your tears always put it out again.”she said.

　　Just then he awoke from his dream.The lesson was crystal clear，7.____________ its effects were immediate.From that hour on he was no longer a recluse，8.____________ kept communicating freely and cheerfully with his former friends and associates.No longer would his little darling’s candle be extinguished by his useless tears.

　　答案：1.for　2.when　3.however　4.witnessing　5.while　6.How　7.and　8.but

　　Ⅰ.單項填空

　　1．(2024·淄博模擬)They intended to have the school better equipped，________ the local government was not able to get enough money to do so.

　　A．unlessB．while

　　C．although

　　D．once

　　解析：選B。考查狀語從句。句意：他們打算改善學校設施，然而當地政府卻沒能獲取足夠的資金。while引導讓步狀語從句。故選B。

　　2．(2024·臨沂質量檢測)—Hasn’t the thief admitted his crime by now?

　　—No，________ questioned many times.

　　A．if

　　B．though

　　C．unless

　　D．once

　　解析：選B。考查連詞。句意：——那個賊到現在為止還沒有認罪嗎？——沒有，盡管審問了很多次。根據語境可知，though正確。故選B。

　　3．(2024·臨沂1月模擬)No matter ________ it will be windy or rainy at that hour，we’ve decided to leave at five o’clock tomorrow morning.

　　A．what

　　B．whether

　　C．when

　　D．how

　　解析：選B。考查狀語從句。句意：不管那時刮風還是下雨，我們都已決定明早五點出發。whether...or...意為“無論是……還是……”。故只有B項符合句意。

　　4．(2024·濟寧模擬)—I like your new shoes!

　　—Thanks.I had to try on almost a dozen pairs ________ I decided to get them.

　　A．as

　　B．when

　　C．after

　　D．before

　　解析：選D。考查狀語從句連詞的選擇。before意為“在……之前”，符合語境。句意語境為：我在買鞋之前要試穿很多雙鞋，即試穿很多雙之后才買。故D項正確。

　　5．(2024·濱州模擬)How can they learn much ________ they spend such a lot of time on computer games?

　　A．although

　　B．when

　　C．before

　　D．until

　　解析：選B。考查狀語從句。although意為“盡管”；when意為“在……時；既然，鑒于；在那時”；before意為“在……前”；until意為“直到……時”。句意為：既然他們把大量時間用來玩電腦游戲了，怎么能學到更多的東西呢？故B項正確。

　　6．(2024·青島市統一檢測)________ children believe they can succeed，they will never become totally independent.

　　A．If

　　B．Though

　　C．Unless

　　D．When

　　解析：選C。考查連詞辨析。句意為：除非孩子們相信他們能成功，否則他們永遠都不會完全獨立。unless意為“除非”，符合語境。if意為“如果”；though意為“盡管”；when意為“當……的時候”。

　　7．(2024·山東省實驗中學診斷)The family were holidaying in the country ________ the rain poured down.

　　A．when

　　B．as

　　C．while

　　D．since

　　解析：選A。考查連詞辨析。句意為：那場雨傾瀉而下的時候，這家人正在鄉下度假。when作并列連詞，表“正在那時，就在此刻”。故選A。

　　8．(2024·臨沂質量檢測)________ I admit that there are problems，I don’t agree that they can not be solved.

　　A．While

　　B．As

　　C．Since

　　D．Unless

　　解析：選A。考查連詞。句意為：我承認有問題，但是我不同意這些問題不能被解決。根據語境可知，此處表示轉折，是對比關系，故用while引導。

　　9．(2024·河北衡水中學模擬)If you are traveling________the customs are really foreign to your own，please do as the Romans do.

　　A．in which

　　B．what

　　C．when

　　D．where

　　解析：選D。句意：如果你正在一個風俗迥異的地方旅行，請入鄉隨俗。where 引導地點狀語從句；A項in which是定語從句的引導詞，缺少先行詞，所以不正確。

　　10．(2024·浙江六校聯考)We should do more such exercises in the future，I think，________we did yesterday.

　　A．as

　　B．like

　　C．about

　　D．that

　　解析：選A。句意：我認為我們以后應該做更多這樣的練習，就像昨天一樣。as正如；like后不能接從句；that不符合句意。

　　Ⅱ.選詞填空

　　1．You will be paid tomorrow ________________ the work is finished by then.

　　答案：on condition that

　　2．________________ great achievements China may have in the future，it is likely that many of them will be born in Western China.

　　答案：Whatever

　　3．________________ food is hard to find，few birds remain throughout the year.

　　答案：Where

　　4．Roses need special care ________________ they can live through the winter.

　　答案：so that

　　5．________________ all the shortcomings you mentioned，he is a man to be depended on.

　　答案：Despite

　　6．She leaves her bedroom window open，________________ cold it is.

　　答案：however

　　7．—Anything else should we pay attention to if we go camping，Mum?

　　—Nothing much.Take a raincoat ________________ it rains.

　　答案：in case

　　8．________________ scientists know where a storm will happen，winds will suddenly change，carrying the storm to a new direction.

　　答案：Even if

　　9．________________ ten years’ study majoring in medicine，he gained a medical qualification.

　　答案：After

　　10．________________ my childhood，I have found that nothing is more attractive to me than reading.

　　答案：Since

　　Ⅲ.閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當的詞，使短文合理、連貫

　　A man had a little daughter－an only and much beloved child.He lived only for her，1.____________ she was his life.So 2.____________ she became ill and her illness resisted the efforts of the best obtainable physicians，he became like a man uncontrollable，moving heaven and earth to bring her back to health.

　　His best efforts proved fruitless，3.____________，the child died.The father couldn’t get out of it at all.He became a bitter recluse(遁世的)，shutting himself away from his friends and refusing every activity that might restore his calmness and bring him back to his normal self.

　　Then one night he had a dream.He was in heaven and 4.____________(witness)a grand celebration of all little child angels.They were marching in an apparently endless line past the Great White Throne.Every white-robed，angelic kid carried a candle.He noticed，however，that one child’s candle was not lit.Then he saw that the child with the dark candle was his own little girl.Rushing towards her，5.____________ pageant moved on，he seized her in his arms，patted her tenderly，and asked，“6.____________ is that your candle is the only one not lit？”“Father，they often relight it，but your tears always put it out again.”she said.

　　Just then he awoke from his dream.The lesson was crystal clear，7.____________ its effects were immediate.From that hour on he was no longer a recluse，8.____________ kept communicating freely and cheerfully with his former friends and associates.No longer would his little darling’s candle be extinguished by his useless tears.

　　答案：1.for　2.when　3.however　4.witnessing　5.while　6.How　7.and　8.but