2024高考英語一輪復習（福建泉州專用）北師大版必修五《Unit13》強化演練知能闖關

　?、?品句填詞

　　1．If you do wrong，you ____________(應受)severe punishment.

　　答案：deserve

　　2．His ____________(個性)left a deep impression on us.

　　答案：personality

　　3．India gained ____________(獨立)from Britain in 1947.

　　答案：independence

　　4．I’m so ____________(感激的)to you for helping me.

　　答案：grateful

　　5．He ____________(瞥一眼)at the envelope and recognized his uncle’s handwriting.

　　答案：glanced

　　6．Comrade Lei Feng ____________(奉獻) all to people，and he set a nice example for us.

　　答案：devoted

　　7．The ancients were ____________(誤解) in their belief that the earth was flat.

　　答案：mistaken

　　8．____________(判斷) from his appearance，he comes from the north.

　　答案：Judging

　　9．To the teacher’s great ____________(滿足)，all his students passed the exam.

　　答案：satisfaction

　　10．____________(面部的) expressions and gestures carry meaning that depends on situations and relationships.

　　答案：Facial

　　.完成句子

　　1．正是他被指控偷錢。

　　________ ________ he ________ ________ ________ ________ stealing money.

　　答案：It is；that was accused of

　　2．我越想到他的粗魯就越生氣。

　　________ ________ I thought of his rudeness，________ ________ I became.

　　答案：The more；the angrier

　　3．如果有可能，我會在錢的方面盡力幫你的。

　　________ ________，I’ll try my best to help you ________ ________ ________ ________.

　　答案：If possible；in terms of money

　　4．如果他沒有把錢用來幫助窮人的話，他已經成為百萬富翁了。

　　If he ________ ________ all his money ________ ________ the poor，he ________ ________ ________ a millionaire.

　　答案：hadn’t devoted；to helping；would have become

　　5．如果你不專心學習的話，你在下次考試時會不及格的。

　　If you don’t ________ ________ your study，you’ll ________ ________ ________ in the coming exam.

　　答案：concentrate on；end up failing

　　.易錯模塊

　　1．Was it at the end of the exploration ________ you discovered the evidence ________ the monsters used to exist in the lake?

　　A．which；which　B．that；that

　　C．where；that

　　D．that；which

　　解析：選B?？疾閺娬{句型和名詞性從句。前面的that屬于強調句型中的連詞，強調句中的狀語at the end of the exploration。后面的that引導一個同位語從句，表示evidence的具體內容。

　　2．—This result shows that people prefer faces ________ appear to them and ________ attraction is not simply about physical beauty.

　　—I can’t agree more.

　　A．that；that

　　B．which；which

　　C．what；what

　　D．that；which

　　解析：選A。考查從句在具體語境中的用法。第一空的that為關系代詞，修飾先行詞faces，在從句中作主語；第二空的that引導一個賓語從句，與and前面的“that people prefer faces”這個賓語從句并列，共同作shows的賓語。

　　3．I have learned from my bitter experience ________we don’t know ________ we’ve got until it’s gone.

　　A．that；that

　　B．what；what

　　C．that；what

　　D．which；that

　　解析：選C。考查名詞性從句。第一空后為learned的賓語從句，句子成分完整，應填連接詞that；第二空后為know的賓語從句，we’ve got后面缺少賓語，應填what。

　　4．The question was put forward at the meeting ________ we had enough money for our research.

　　A．that

　　B．what

　　C．which

　　D．whether

　　解析：選D?？疾槊~性從句。同位語從句whether we had enough money for our research是question的具體內容。

　　.語法專練

　　本單元語法——過去分詞和情態動詞表推測

　　用所給動詞的適當形式填空

　　1．Please remain ________(seat)until the plane has come to a complete stop.

　　答案：seated

　　2．The first textbook ________(write)for teaching English came out in the 16th century.

　　答案：written

　　3．________(drive)by a greater demand for vegetables，farmers have built more greenhouses.

　　答案：Driven

　　4．—She looks very happy.She must ________ ________(pass)the exam.

　　—I guess so.It’s not difficult at all.

　　答案：have passed

　　5．My English-Chinese dictionary has disappeared.Who could ________ ________(take)it?

　　答案：have taken

　　單項填空

　　6．(2011·高考江蘇卷)—I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.

　　—How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone ________ it.

　　A．will have stolen

　　B．might have stolen

　　C．should have stolen

　　D．must have stolen

　　解析：選B。句意為“——我把我的手提包落在火車上了。但幸運的是，有人拾到交給了鐵路部門。——失而復得，簡直難以置信！我是說，本來可能有人會偷了去?！眞ill have done將來可以完成；must have done一定做過某事，表示對過去事情的肯定推測，都與題意不符。should have done本來應該做某事，而實際沒做，這就意味著希望有人偷包。might have stolen 過去可能做過，語氣比較婉轉或不肯定，根據句意選B。

　　7．—Is Jack on duty today?

　　—It ________ be him.It’s his turn tomorrow.

　　A．mustn’t

　　B．won’t

　　C．can’t

　　D．needn’t

　　解析：選C。can’t表示否定推測，must表示肯定推測。

　　8．—Hi，Tom.Any idea where Jane is?

　　—She________in the classroom.I saw her there just now.

　　A．shall be

　　B．should have been

　　C．must be

　　D．might have been

　　解析：選C。句意：——嗨，Tom，你知道Jane在哪兒嗎？——她肯定在教室里。我剛才在那兒看到她了。從對話中可以看出該空是對現在情況的肯定的猜測。

　　9．(2011·杭州教學檢測)Michael knew he would certainly get ________ if he was late home.

　　A．shout at

　　B．to shout at

　　C．shouted at

　　D．to be shouted at

　　解析：選C。句意：邁克爾知道如果他回家晚肯定會遭到指責的。故用“get＋過去分詞”結構。

　　10．(2024·合肥教學檢測)The interview he paid little attention to ________ him the chance to work in this company.

　　A．being cost

　　B．be cost

　　C．costing

　　D．cost

　　解析：選D。interview后省略了關系代詞that，that在定語從句中作paid little attention to的賓語，所以主句缺少謂語動詞，故選D。

　　11．We spent 16 glorious days in August,2008 ________ the athletes’ joys and tears，and we were amazed at their ability.

　　A．shared

　　B．to share

　　C．sharing

　　D．share

　　解析：選C。分詞sharing作狀語表伴隨。

　　12．Blamed for breaking my promise，I felt my face ________ hot，and hung my head in shame.

　　A．to grow

　　B．to be growing

　　C．grown

　　D．grow

　　解析：選D。句意：“我”因未能信守諾言而被責備，因此感到臉發燙，羞愧地垂下頭。feel sb./sth.do sth.，賓語補足語用動詞原形。

　　13．________ with so much trouble，we failed to complete the task on time.

　　A．Faced

　　B．Face

　　C．Facing

　　D．To face

　　解析：選A。face with常用被動語態：使面對(問題、不愉快局面等)，使面臨。如：You are faced with a choice.你面臨抉擇?？仗幒笕鐩]有with，則應用facing。

　　14．________ automatically，the e-mail will be received by all the club members.

　　A．Mailed out

　　B．Mailing out

　　C．To be mailed out

　　D．Having mailed out

　　解析：選A。由上下文邏輯可知，the e-mail與mail out之間為邏輯上的動賓關系，故須用過去分詞。

　　15．Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office，but ________ our work，we turned down the offer.

　　A．not finished

　　B．not having finished

　　C．finished

　　D．having finished

　　解析：選B?？疾榉侵^語動詞。動詞finish的邏輯主語是we，它是動作的執行者，所以應用主動形式，排除選項A和C；再依據句中的turned down the offer可知，該處應指工作沒有完成，所以答案為B。分詞短語在此作狀語，相當于狀語從句because we hadn’t finished our work。

　　A卷

　　Ⅰ.單項填空

　　1．(2024·吉林省實驗中學模擬)To the great________of the citizens，no one else was infected with A(H1N1) except the 12 confirmed cases.

　　A．relaxationB．disappointment

　　C．relief

　　D．surprise

　　解析：選C?？疾槊~辨析。句意：令市民欣慰的是，除了那12個甲流確診病例外沒有其他人再受感染。to one’s great relief＝to the great relief of sb.令某人感到欣慰的是。

　　2．(2024·北京市豐臺區高三模擬)—Henry has been teaching English in Peking University for many years.

　　—It’s no________he can speak Chinese so well and idiomatically.

　　A．matter

　　B．doubt

　　C．problem

　　D．wonder

　　解析：選D?？疾榫湫土晳T搭配。答句句意：——難怪他漢語說得那么好那么地道。It’s no wonder that難怪，……不足為奇。There is no doubt that...無疑……；no problem沒問題；It doesn’t matter沒關系。故D項為正確答案。

　　3．The manager________one of the hotel servants of stealing the money.

　　A．scolded

　　B．complained

　　C．accused

　　D．charged

　　解析：選C?？疾閯釉~用法辨析。句意：經理控告有一位旅館服務員偷錢。scold sb.for...因……批評某人；complain抱怨；accuse sb.of...指控某人某事；charge...with...因……控告某人。

　　4．—I’m so sorry for breaking the plate，Mom.

　　—It doesn’t matter.________ careful next time.

　　A．Being

　　B．Do be

　　C．Do

　　D．To be

　　解析：選B。考查祈使句的強調句，要強調祈使句中的謂語動詞，只需在其前加do即可。意為“下次務必小心?！?/p>

　　5．The flood of cheaper foreign cars has not made American auto workers lose their jobs as some experts________.

　　A．deserved

　　B．predicted

　　C．preserved

　　D．prohibited

　　解析：選B?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。句意：大量低廉的國外汽車沒有像一些專家預言的那樣使美國汽車工人失業。deserve“值得”；preserve“保留”；prohibit“禁止”；predict“預言，預告”；故B項符合題意。

　　6．One way to understand thousands of new words is to________a good knowledge of basic word formation.

　　A．gain

　　B．reflect

　　C．control

　　D．exaggerate

　　解析：選A?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。句意：理解成千上萬個新單詞的方法之一是掌握單詞的基本組成形式。gain“獲得，得到”；reflect“反射，表現”；control“控制”；exaggerate“夸大”。

　　7．They________that the books be returned to the school library at once.

　　A．hoped

　　B．wished

　　C．permitted

　　D．demanded

　　解析：選D。后面that引導的賓語從句中謂語動詞為be returned，故前面省去了should，只有demand后賓語從句有此用法。

　　8．—Isn’t that Ann’s husband over there?

　　—No，it________be him—I’m sure he doesn’t wear glasses.

　　A．can’t

　　B．must not

　　C．won’t

　　D．may not

　　解析：選A?？疾榍閼B動詞表示推測的用法。根據破折號后的說明可知前面應該是語氣非常肯定的否定推測，應用can’t。

　　9．Helen had to shout ________above the sound of the music.

　　A．making herself hear

　　B．to make herself hear

　　C．making herself heard

　　D．to make herself heard

　　解析：選D?？疾榉侵^語動詞的用法。to make為動詞不定式表示目的，而后面用heard作herself的賓語補足語，它們之間存在被動關系，故用過去分詞。

　　10．It’s OK to leave an electrical instrument on so long as you are using it，________，turn it off!

　　A．if not

　　B．if possible

　　C．if so

　　D．if any

　　解析：選A?？疾槭÷越Y構辨析。if not意為“如果不”；if possible意為“如果可能的話”；if so意為“如果這樣的話”；if any意為“如果有的話”。句意：只要你在用，可以把電器開著。如果不用的話，就把它關掉。

　　11．As the medicine took________，the patient became quieter.

　　A．force

　　B．power

　　C．effect

　　D．part

　　解析：選C。force“武力，勢力”；power“動力，權力”；part“地區，角色”；effect“效果，作用，影響”；take effect“生效，起作用”。

　　12．—It shouldn’t take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help.

　　—That’s right.________.

　　A．Many hands make light work

　　B．Something is better than nothing

　　C．The more，the merrier

　　D．The sooner begun，the sooner done

　　解析：選A。句意：——如果我們在聚會后都自愿幫忙的話，那清理工作應該不會花很長時間。——是的，人多活兒輕嘛。B項“聊勝于無”；C項“多多益善”；D項“速戰速決”。

　　13．(2011·西安八校聯考)Mary rushed home________she heard the news，only________that her daughter was gone.

　　A．as soon as；finding

　　B．immediately；to find

　　C．the moment；find

　　D．when；found

　　解析：選B。前一空用as soon as，immediately，the moment和when都可引導狀語從句，但后一空在only后應用動詞不定式充當狀語，表示出乎意料的結果。

　　14．The manager was rushing to the airport so he ________the report the secretary had typed.

　　A．got through

　　B．glanced through

　　C．saw through

　　D．carried through

　　解析：選B。句意：經理要急于去飛機場，所以他粗略地瀏覽了秘書送來的報告。get through完成；通過； glance through瀏覽；粗略地看；see through看穿；識破。根據rushing可知，答案為B。