2024屆高三英語一輪復習必修1Unit1（人教版新課標）

　　Unit 1　Friendship

　?、?多項選擇

　　1．If you take my __________，you’ll make a lot of money in the trade.

　　A．answer

　　B．tips

　　C．communication

　　D．advices

　　解析：選B。考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你聽從我的建議，在這次交易中你將賺一大筆錢。 tip“建議，忠告”，是可數名詞，而advice是不可數名詞，沒有復數形式。

　　2．The doctor told Jack’s mother that it would not take him long to __________ from his illness.

　　A．suffer

　　B．separate

　　C．escape

　　D．recover

　　解析：選D?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。recover意為“痊愈，恢復”，常和from連用。句意為：醫生告訴Jack的媽媽不用多久他就會痊愈的。suffer from遭受(痛苦、疾病、損失等)；separate from分離，分開；escape from從……中逃脫。

　　3．The reporter has written__________articles about air pollution hoping to call the attention of all people to the problem.

　　A．a series of

　　B．a great deal of

　　C．a plenty of

　　D．a large amount of

　　解析：選A。a series of“一系列”，后加可數名詞；a great deal of＝a large amount of“許多，大量”，后加不可數名詞；C項中的a多余。

　　4．—You look unhappy.Why?

　　—I’m always __________ when I don’t get any mail.

　　A．confused

　　B．fearful

　　C．upset

　　D．doubtful

　　解析：選C?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。upset此處用作形容詞，意為“心煩意亂的”。答句句意：我接不到任何郵件時總是心煩意亂。confused“困惑的”；fearful“害怕的，可怕的”；doubtful“懷疑的，不肯定的”。

　　5．Dr.Smith was always__________the poor and the sick，often providing them with free medical care.

　　A．tended byB．absorbed in

　　C．reminded of

　　D．concerned about

　　解析：選D。be concerned about意為“關心；掛念”，根據所提供的情境often providing them with free medical care可判斷出他非常關心窮人和病人。be tended by“被……照顧”；be absorbed in“專心于”；reminded of“想起”。

　　6．—So you didn’t say hello to her last night?

　　—Well，I stopped and smiled when I saw her，but she __________ me and walked on.

　　A．ignored

　　B．refused

　　C．denied

　　D．missed

　　解析：選A?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。ignore不理睬；忽視。句意：“昨晚你沒有向她打招呼？”“唉，我看到她時便停下來朝她笑了笑，但她沒有理我，一直往前走了?！眗efuse“拒絕”；deny“拒絕給予，否認”；miss“錯過”。

　　7．(2010年高考課標全國卷)The workers__________the glasses and marked on each box “This Side Up”．

　　A．carried

　　B．delivered

　　C．pressed

　　D．packed

　　解析：選D。考查動詞辨析。句意：工人們把玻璃杯包起來并在每個盒子上寫上“切勿倒置”。pack把……包起來；carry拿、攜帶；deliver遞交；發言；為……接生；press擠、壓。故D項正確。

　　8．A clean environment can help the city bid for the Olympic，which __________ will promote its economic development.

　　A．in nature

　　B．in return

　　C．in turn

　　D．in fact

　　解析：選C?？疾榻樵~短語辨析。in turn表示“后來，轉而”；in nature無此搭配；in return作為……的報答；in fact實際上，根據句意可知C項正確。

　　9．(2010年安慶模擬)Attention，please，everybody！Please stay__________while I take a photograph of you.

　　A．still

　　B．calm

　　C．quiet

　　D．alive

　　解析：選A。句意：大家注意了！當我為你們拍照時，請不要動。still靜止不動；calm平靜，冷靜；quiet安靜；alive活著的。

　　10．She devoted herself__________to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field.

　　A．strongly

　　B．extremely

　　C．entirely

　　D．freely

　　解析：選C。entirely“完全地”；strongly“強烈地”；extremely“極度地”；freely“自由地”。

　?、?完成句子

　　1．I happened to meet one of my friends while __________________(在街上散步時)．(walk)

　　解析：考查狀語從句的省略，當句動詞是短暫性動詞時，while從句謂語用進行時。

　　答案：(I was)walking along the street

　　2．________________(為了平靜下來)，she turned on the radio to listen to the light music.(calm)

　　解析：考查不定式做目的狀語，由短語calm down可知答案。

　　答案：In order to calm down

　　3．My father asked me ________________(我是否相處得好)with my classmates in the new school.(get)

　　解析：考查賓語從句及動詞時態。由語境可知“相處”應是指目前進行著的動作，故用現在進行時，由短語get along with可知答案。

　　答案：if I am getting along well

　　4．All these gifts must be mailed immediately so as to ________________(及時收到)for Christmas.(receive)

　　解析：考查被動語態。主語和receive之間是被動關系。

　　答案：be received in time

　　5．This is the first time we ________________(看電影)in the cinema together as a family.(see)

　　解析：考查固定結構。This is the first time后接動詞的完成時態。

　　答案：have seen a film

　　6．She and her family hid away for nearly twenty five months ________________(才被發現)．(discover)

　　解析：考查連詞用法和被動語態。before此處意為“直到……才”。

　　答案：before (they were)discovered

　　7．It was after he got what he had wanted ______________(他才意識到)it was not so important.(realize)

　　解析：考查強調結構和動詞時態。

　　答案：that he realized

　　8．My sister is very upset today.You ________________(不該告訴她)the bad news yesterday.(tell)

　　解析：shouldn’t have done意為“本來不該做……而實際做了”。

　　答案：shouldn’t have told her

　　9．Mother wanted to be a good provider，a role she ________________(一直肩負的)since her marriage to father.(shoulder)

　　解析：考查動詞時態。由提示語可知，本題是現在完成進行時。此處shoulder是名詞動化用法。

　　答案：has been shouldering

　　10．Today，we will begin ________________(我們昨天結束的地方)so that no point will be left out.(stop)

　　解析：考查狀語從句和動詞時態。

　　答案：where we stopped yesterday

　?、?閱讀理解

　　A

　　Words：451　難度系數：☆☆　建議用時：7′

　　(2011年銀川高三模擬)From the beginning of human history，wild animals provided food，clothing and sometimes medicine for man.We may not depend as much on wild animals now.But we hear about them every day.Americans use the names of animals in many ways.Automobile manufacturers and gasoline companies especially like to use big cats to sell their products.They like lions，tigers and wildcats.When Americans say wildcat，they usually mean a_lynx，an_ocelot_or_a_bobcat.All these cats attack quickly and fiercely.So wildcats represent something fast and fierce.

　　An early American use of the word wildcat was quite different.It was used to describe members of Congress who declared war on Britain in 1812.A magazine of that year said the wildcat congressmen went home.It said they were unable to face the responsibility of having involved their country in an unnecessary war.

　　Wildcat also has been used as a name for money in the 1800s.At that time，some states permitted banks to make their own money.One bank in the state of Michigan offered paper money with a picture of a wildcat on it.Some banks，however，did not have enough gold to support all the paper money they offered.So the money had little or no value.It was called a wildcat bill or a wildcat banknote.The banks who offered this money were called wildcat banks.A newspaper of the time said those were the days of wildcat money.It said a man might be rich in the morning and poor by night.

　　Wildcat then was also used for an oil well or gold mine that had almost no oil or gold in it.Dishonest developers would buy such property.Then they would sell it and leave town with the money.The buyers were left with worthless holes in the ground.Today，wildcat oil wells are in areas that are not known to have oil.

　　【解題導語】　人類和動物向來有密切關系。本文講述了與wildcat有關的典故。

　　1．What is the main idea of the passage?

　　A．Wildcats and their stories.

　　B．Wildcats and their characters.

　　C．Varieties of animal species.

　　D．Relationship between animals and humans.

　　解析：選A。主旨大意題。文章主要講述了野貓以及它們與人類有關的一些故事。

　　2．From the passage we can know that__________.

　　A．wildcats represent the state of Michigan

　　B．the use of wildcats was not always the same

　　C．wildcats are the best friend of human beings

　　D．honest developers never buy wildcat oil wells

　　解析：選B。細節理解題。從第二段第一句可知B項正確。

　　3．The underlined words “a lynx，an ocelot or a bobcat” in Paragraph 1 may refer to“__________”．

　　A．gasoline companies

　　B．automobile manufacturers

　　C．names of wildcats

　　D．brands of automobile

　　解析：選C。猜測詞義題。從第一段第四句Americans use the names of animals in many ways.和All these cats...可知畫線部分是野貓中的三個名字。

　　4．Which of the following would people like to have or trust according to the passage?

　　A．Wildcat congressmen.

　　B．Wildcat oil wells.

　　C．Wildcat banks.

　　D．Wildcat cars.

　　解析：選D。細節理解題。從第一段第五句中的to sell their products可知D項是人們可以信任的。

　　5．It can be inferred that during the days of wildcat money__________.

　　A．people couldn’t buy anything with the money

　　B．people didn’t know how to save money

　　C．the rich invested too much on oil wells

　　D．people complained and suffered a lot

　　解析：選D。推理判斷題。從第三段最后一句It said a man might be rich in the morning and poor by night.可知答案。

　　B

　　Words：394　難度系數：☆☆　建議用時：7′

　　(2010年黃岡中學月考)Most American kids love Halloween treats，but a bucket of Halloween candy can be a dentist’s nightmare.Some parents try to get rid of half of the candy after their children go to bed，but dentists say parents also need to separate the good kinds of treats from the bad ones.

　　It is not exactly what a child eats that truly matters，but how much time it stays in his mouth.According to pediatric dentist Dr.Kaneta Lott，the most damaging stuff is something that is sticky or very hard and thus stays in the mouth for a long time.This is because we all have bacteria in our mouths. When we eat，the bacteria take our food as their food and produce an acid that destroys the surface of the teeth，causing cavities to form.The longer the food stays in the mouth，the more likely cavities will develop.Therefore，potato chips are worse than candy because they get stuck between teeth.For the same reason，raisins and crackers are not the best choice.Hard candies take a long time to consume and are also a bad choice for Halloween treats.

　　If children really love candy，dentists recommend that they eat chocolate instead. Unlike hard candies，chocolate dissolves quickly in the mouth.Besides，chocolate contains tannins，which help to kill some of the bacteria in the mouth.But no matter what a child eats，brushing after each meal is still the best way to fight cavities.

　　6. What is the main purpose of this passage?

　　A. To discuss how cavities can be treated.

　　B．To point out the problems with Halloween celebrations.

　　C．To tell parents what sweets are less damaging to their children’s teeth.

　　D．To teach parents the meaning of Halloween candy for their children.

　　解析：選C。寫作目的題。通過本文，作者主要想告訴父母在萬圣節給孩子吃什么甜食對他們牙齒腐蝕小。

　　7. Why are hard candies especially bad for teeth?

　　A．They may break the children’s teeth.

　　B．They contain too much sugar.

　　C．They help bacteria to produce tannins.

　　D．They stay in the mouth for a long time.

　　解析：選D。細節理解題。從文中第二段內容可知，黏性的或硬的甜食在人的口腔里存留的時間長，對人的牙齒損傷最大。

　　8. According to the passage，which of the following is a better choice for Halloween treats?

　　A．Chocolate.B．Crackers.

　　C．Raisins.

　　D．Potato chips.

　　解析：選A。細節理解題。從最后一段第一句可知答案。

　　9. According to the passage，which of the following is true of tannins?

　　A．They are produced when the bacteria digest the food.

　　B．They help to get rid of some bacteria in the mouth.

　　C．They help chocolate to dissolve more quickly.

　　D．They destroy the surface of the teeth.

　　解析：選B。正誤判斷題。從最后一段中的“Besides，chocolate contains tannins，which help to kill some of the bacteria in the mouth”可知答案。

　　Unit 1　Friendship

　?、?多項選擇

　　1．If you take my __________，you’ll make a lot of money in the trade.

　　A．answer

　　B．tips

　　C．communication

　　D．advices

　　解析：選B?？疾槊~詞義辨析。句意：如果你聽從我的建議，在這次交易中你將賺一大筆錢。 tip“建議，忠告”，是可數名詞，而advice是不可數名詞，沒有復數形式。

　　2．The doctor told Jack’s mother that it would not take him long to __________ from his illness.

　　A．suffer

　　B．separate

　　C．escape

　　D．recover

　　解析：選D?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。recover意為“痊愈，恢復”，常和from連用。句意為：醫生告訴Jack的媽媽不用多久他就會痊愈的。suffer from遭受(痛苦、疾病、損失等)；separate from分離，分開；escape from從……中逃脫。

　　3．The reporter has written__________articles about air pollution hoping to call the attention of all people to the problem.

　　A．a series of

　　B．a great deal of

　　C．a plenty of

　　D．a large amount of

　　解析：選A。a series of“一系列”，后加可數名詞；a great deal of＝a large amount of“許多，大量”，后加不可數名詞；C項中的a多余。

　　4．—You look unhappy.Why?

　　—I’m always __________ when I don’t get any mail.

　　A．confused

　　B．fearful

　　C．upset

　　D．doubtful

　　解析：選C?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。upset此處用作形容詞，意為“心煩意亂的”。答句句意：我接不到任何郵件時總是心煩意亂。confused“困惑的”；fearful“害怕的，可怕的”；doubtful“懷疑的，不肯定的”。

　　5．Dr.Smith was always__________the poor and the sick，often providing them with free medical care.

　　A．tended byB．absorbed in

　　C．reminded of

　　D．concerned about

　　解析：選D。be concerned about意為“關心；掛念”，根據所提供的情境often providing them with free medical care可判斷出他非常關心窮人和病人。be tended by“被……照顧”；be absorbed in“專心于”；reminded of“想起”。

　　6．—So you didn’t say hello to her last night?

　　—Well，I stopped and smiled when I saw her，but she __________ me and walked on.

　　A．ignored

　　B．refused

　　C．denied

　　D．missed

　　解析：選A?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。ignore不理睬；忽視。句意：“昨晚你沒有向她打招呼？”“唉，我看到她時便停下來朝她笑了笑，但她沒有理我，一直往前走了?！眗efuse“拒絕”；deny“拒絕給予，否認”；miss“錯過”。

　　7．(2010年高考課標全國卷)The workers__________the glasses and marked on each box “This Side Up”．

　　A．carried

　　B．delivered

　　C．pressed

　　D．packed

　　解析：選D?？疾閯釉~辨析。句意：工人們把玻璃杯包起來并在每個盒子上寫上“切勿倒置”。pack把……包起來；carry拿、攜帶；deliver遞交；發言；為……接生；press擠、壓。故D項正確。

　　8．A clean environment can help the city bid for the Olympic，which __________ will promote its economic development.

　　A．in nature

　　B．in return

　　C．in turn

　　D．in fact

　　解析：選C。考查介詞短語辨析。in turn表示“后來，轉而”；in nature無此搭配；in return作為……的報答；in fact實際上，根據句意可知C項正確。

　　9．(2010年安慶模擬)Attention，please，everybody！Please stay__________while I take a photograph of you.

　　A．still

　　B．calm

　　C．quiet

　　D．alive

　　解析：選A。句意：大家注意了！當我為你們拍照時，請不要動。still靜止不動；calm平靜，冷靜；quiet安靜；alive活著的。

　　10．She devoted herself__________to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field.

　　A．strongly

　　B．extremely

　　C．entirely

　　D．freely

　　解析：選C。entirely“完全地”；strongly“強烈地”；extremely“極度地”；freely“自由地”。

　?、?完成句子

　　1．I happened to meet one of my friends while __________________(在街上散步時)．(walk)

　　解析：考查狀語從句的省略，當句動詞是短暫性動詞時，while從句謂語用進行時。

　　答案：(I was)walking along the street

　　2．________________(為了平靜下來)，she turned on the radio to listen to the light music.(calm)

　　解析：考查不定式做目的狀語，由短語calm down可知答案。

　　答案：In order to calm down

　　3．My father asked me ________________(我是否相處得好)with my classmates in the new school.(get)

　　解析：考查賓語從句及動詞時態。由語境可知“相處”應是指目前進行著的動作，故用現在進行時，由短語get along with可知答案。

　　答案：if I am getting along well

　　4．All these gifts must be mailed immediately so as to ________________(及時收到)for Christmas.(receive)

　　解析：考查被動語態。主語和receive之間是被動關系。

　　答案：be received in time

　　5．This is the first time we ________________(看電影)in the cinema together as a family.(see)

　　解析：考查固定結構。This is the first time后接動詞的完成時態。

　　答案：have seen a film

　　6．She and her family hid away for nearly twenty five months ________________(才被發現)．(discover)

　　解析：考查連詞用法和被動語態。before此處意為“直到……才”。

　　答案：before (they were)discovered

　　7．It was after he got what he had wanted ______________(他才意識到)it was not so important.(realize)

　　解析：考查強調結構和動詞時態。

　　答案：that he realized

　　8．My sister is very upset today.You ________________(不該告訴她)the bad news yesterday.(tell)

　　解析：shouldn’t have done意為“本來不該做……而實際做了”。

　　答案：shouldn’t have told her

　　9．Mother wanted to be a good provider，a role she ________________(一直肩負的)since her marriage to father.(shoulder)

　　解析：考查動詞時態。由提示語可知，本題是現在完成進行時。此處shoulder是名詞動化用法。

　　答案：has been shouldering

　　10．Today，we will begin ________________(我們昨天結束的地方)so that no point will be left out.(stop)

　　解析：考查狀語從句和動詞時態。

　　答案：where we stopped yesterday

　?、?閱讀理解

　　A

　　Words：451　難度系數：☆☆　建議用時：7′

　　(2011年銀川高三模擬)From the beginning of human history，wild animals provided food，clothing and sometimes medicine for man.We may not depend as much on wild animals now.But we hear about them every day.Americans use the names of animals in many ways.Automobile manufacturers and gasoline companies especially like to use big cats to sell their products.They like lions，tigers and wildcats.When Americans say wildcat，they usually mean a_lynx，an_ocelot_or_a_bobcat.All these cats attack quickly and fiercely.So wildcats represent something fast and fierce.

　　An early American use of the word wildcat was quite different.It was used to describe members of Congress who declared war on Britain in 1812.A magazine of that year said the wildcat congressmen went home.It said they were unable to face the responsibility of having involved their country in an unnecessary war.

　　Wildcat also has been used as a name for money in the 1800s.At that time，some states permitted banks to make their own money.One bank in the state of Michigan offered paper money with a picture of a wildcat on it.Some banks，however，did not have enough gold to support all the paper money they offered.So the money had little or no value.It was called a wildcat bill or a wildcat banknote.The banks who offered this money were called wildcat banks.A newspaper of the time said those were the days of wildcat money.It said a man might be rich in the morning and poor by night.

　　Wildcat then was also used for an oil well or gold mine that had almost no oil or gold in it.Dishonest developers would buy such property.Then they would sell it and leave town with the money.The buyers were left with worthless holes in the ground.Today，wildcat oil wells are in areas that are not known to have oil.

　　【解題導語】　人類和動物向來有密切關系。本文講述了與wildcat有關的典故。

　　1．What is the main idea of the passage?

　　A．Wildcats and their stories.

　　B．Wildcats and their characters.

　　C．Varieties of animal species.

　　D．Relationship between animals and humans.

　　解析：選A。主旨大意題。文章主要講述了野貓以及它們與人類有關的一些故事。

　　2．From the passage we can know that__________.

　　A．wildcats represent the state of Michigan

　　B．the use of wildcats was not always the same

　　C．wildcats are the best friend of human beings

　　D．honest developers never buy wildcat oil wells

　　解析：選B。細節理解題。從第二段第一句可知B項正確。

　　3．The underlined words “a lynx，an ocelot or a bobcat” in Paragraph 1 may refer to“__________”．

　　A．gasoline companies

　　B．automobile manufacturers

　　C．names of wildcats

　　D．brands of automobile

　　解析：選C。猜測詞義題。從第一段第四句Americans use the names of animals in many ways.和All these cats...可知畫線部分是野貓中的三個名字。

　　4．Which of the following would people like to have or trust according to the passage?

　　A．Wildcat congressmen.

　　B．Wildcat oil wells.

　　C．Wildcat banks.

　　D．Wildcat cars.

　　解析：選D。細節理解題。從第一段第五句中的to sell their products可知D項是人們可以信任的。

　　5．It can be inferred that during the days of wildcat money__________.

　　A．people couldn’t buy anything with the money

　　B．people didn’t know how to save money

　　C．the rich invested too much on oil wells

　　D．people complained and suffered a lot

　　解析：選D。推理判斷題。從第三段最后一句It said a man might be rich in the morning and poor by night.可知答案。

　　B

　　Words：394　難度系數：☆☆　建議用時：7′

　　(2010年黃岡中學月考)Most American kids love Halloween treats，but a bucket of Halloween candy can be a dentist’s nightmare.Some parents try to get rid of half of the candy after their children go to bed，but dentists say parents also need to separate the good kinds of treats from the bad ones.

　　It is not exactly what a child eats that truly matters，but how much time it stays in his mouth.According to pediatric dentist Dr.Kaneta Lott，the most damaging stuff is something that is sticky or very hard and thus stays in the mouth for a long time.This is because we all have bacteria in our mouths. When we eat，the bacteria take our food as their food and produce an acid that destroys the surface of the teeth，causing cavities to form.The longer the food stays in the mouth，the more likely cavities will develop.Therefore，potato chips are worse than candy because they get stuck between teeth.For the same reason，raisins and crackers are not the best choice.Hard candies take a long time to consume and are also a bad choice for Halloween treats.

　　If children really love candy，dentists recommend that they eat chocolate instead. Unlike hard candies，chocolate dissolves quickly in the mouth.Besides，chocolate contains tannins，which help to kill some of the bacteria in the mouth.But no matter what a child eats，brushing after each meal is still the best way to fight cavities.

　　6. What is the main purpose of this passage?

　　A. To discuss how cavities can be treated.

　　B．To point out the problems with Halloween celebrations.

　　C．To tell parents what sweets are less damaging to their children’s teeth.

　　D．To teach parents the meaning of Halloween candy for their children.

　　解析：選C。寫作目的題。通過本文，作者主要想告訴父母在萬圣節給孩子吃什么甜食對他們牙齒腐蝕小。

　　7. Why are hard candies especially bad for teeth?

　　A．They may break the children’s teeth.

　　B．They contain too much sugar.

　　C．They help bacteria to produce tannins.

　　D．They stay in the mouth for a long time.

　　解析：選D。細節理解題。從文中第二段內容可知，黏性的或硬的甜食在人的口腔里存留的時間長，對人的牙齒損傷最大。

　　8. According to the passage，which of the following is a better choice for Halloween treats?

　　A．Chocolate.B．Crackers.

　　C．Raisins.

　　D．Potato chips.

　　解析：選A。細節理解題。從最后一段第一句可知答案。

　　9. According to the passage，which of the following is true of tannins?

　　A．They are produced when the bacteria digest the food.

　　B．They help to get rid of some bacteria in the mouth.

　　C．They help chocolate to dissolve more quickly.

　　D．They destroy the surface of the teeth.

　　解析：選B。正誤判斷題。從最后一段中的“Besides，chocolate contains tannins，which help to kill some of the bacteria in the mouth”可知答案。