浙江省杭州市七縣（市、區）2024-2024學年高一上學期期末考試英語試卷
2024學年第一學期杭州七縣（市、區）期末教學質量檢測
高一英語試題卷
考生須知：
本試卷分試題卷和答題卷兩部分。滿分120分，考試時間100分鐘。
答題前，必須在答題卷的密封區內填寫校名、班級和姓名。
所有答案都必須做在答題卷標定的位置上，務必注意試題序號和答題序號相對應。
考試結束后，只需上交答題卷。
選擇題部分（共80分）
注意事項：
1．答題前，考生在答題卡上務必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫清楚。
2．每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號，不能答在試題卷上。
第一部分：聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）
第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，請從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在答題卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. When did the woman get the bike?
A. About one year ago.
B. About two years ago.
C. About three years ago.
2. What can the man do?
A.Swim.
B. Play soccer.
C. Play basketball.
3. What did the woman do first?
A. Went to Mary’s birthday party.
B. Bought a birthday present.
C. Finished her work.
4. Where are the two speakers?
A. In an office.
B. At an airport.
C. At a bus station.
5. Why does the woman often go to sleep late?
A. She is late from work.
B. She is afraid of dreaming.
C. She is busy with housework.
第二節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）
聽下面五段對話及獨白。請從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在答卷的相應位置。聽對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀每個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。對話和獨白均讀兩遍。
聽第6段對話，回答第6至7題兩個小題。
6. Why does the man politely refuse the woman at first?
A. He will have a visitor.
B. He will travel to New York.
C. He will meet his sister in Los Angeles.
7. When will the two speakers have a meal together?
A. Next Wednesday.
B. Next Saturday. C. This Saturday.
聽第7段對話，回答第8至10題三個小題。
8. Why does the woman want to buy a dress?
A. For work.
B. For home.
C. For a wedding.
9.What color dresses does the man advise the woman to buy?
A. Blue ones.
B. Green ones.
C. Yellow ones.
10. What does the woman buy at last?
A. A green dress.
B. The yellow pants.
C. A blue dress.
聽第8段對話，回答第11至13題三個小題。
11. Who invited the man to the party?
A. His cousin.
B. The woman.
C. His classmate.
12. What does the woman think of the music?
A. Enjoyable.
B. Boring.
C. Noisy.
13. What will the speakers do next?
A. Leave the party.
B. Go rock climbing.
C. Go on chatting.
聽第9段對話，回答第14至17題四個小題。
14. How many beds are there in the room?
A. Three.
B. Four.
C. Five.
15. What does the cupboard(衣柜) look like?
A. Tall.
B. Clean.
C. Small.
16. When can people visit Mr. Brown?
A. At 8:00 am.
B. At 10:00 am.
C. At 1:00 pm.
17. Where does this conversation take place?
A. In a hospital.
B. In a school.
C. In a hotel.
聽第10段獨白，回答第18至20題三個小題。
18. Whereis Lily?
A. On a train.
B. On a boat.
C. On a plane.
19. Why is Lily going abroad?
A. To visit her friend.
B. To study.
C. To travel.
20. How long is Lily’s journey?
A. 3 hours.
B. 4 hours.
C. 7 hours.
第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節。第一節10小題，第二節5小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）
第一節：閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該選項標號涂黑。
A
Last night Mr. and Mrs. Rojas stayed home. It was cold and rainy and they didn’t want to go out in the bad weather. Mrs. Rojas made some popcorn and ice tea. At 8:00, Mr. and Mrs. Rojas went into the living room, sat on the sofa and began the movie and ate and drank. At 8:15, Mr. and Mrs. Rojas realized they already watched the movie last year and they didn’t want to watch it again.
“Now what?” asked Mr. Rojas. “Let’s play cards!” answered Mrs. Rojas. At 8:30 Mr. and Mrs. Rojas started to play cards. They were playing for about 10 minutes when Mr. Rojas looked out the window. The rain changed to snow and the trees were covered in beautiful white snow. “I’m happy we stayed home tonight. It looks beautiful outside but this weather is very dangerous to drive in.” said Mr. Rojas. “You’re right,” said Mrs. Rojas, “but I’m bored. Let’s play some music and dance.”
Mr. Rojas was surprised. “Dance? But I really don’t ….”
“Oh come on!” Mrs. Rojas insisted. She put on a romantic CD and they both started to dance. They were dancing for about 1 minute when suddenly the music stopped and the lights went out.
Mrs. Rojas laughed. “We’re just not very lucky tonight, are we?” she said. Mr. Rojas said, “Of course we’re lucky! We are together!” He kissed her and continued to dance with her, in the dark and without music.
21. Why did Mr. and Mrs. Rojas stay at home last night?
A. They wanted to stay together.
B. The weather was so terrible.
C. They had a dinner at home.
D. They planned to watch a movie.
22. When it started to snow, Mr. and Mrs. Rojas were _________.
A. making popcorn
B. watching a movie
C. playing cards
D. dancing to the music
23. We can infer from the passage that .
A. It was a rainy day in summer
B. Mrs. Rojas cooked very well
C. Mr. Rojas loved to dance at first
D. Mr. Rojas was in love with his wife
B
Staying with family members or receiving professional care? Seniors in Harbin have a new choice to enrich their life in retirement(退休), as harbin.dbw.cn reported.
The seniors can take a bus to a day-care nursing home every day between 8 am and 5 pm, just like others go to work, and go back home to be with their families in the evening.
In the nursing home, they will receive professional care, have lunch, take part in activities such as calligraphy(書法) and singing, and take university courses designed for them.
According to a research, there were 1.75 million seniors by the end of 2024. Less than 10 percent choose to stay in the nursing home while most live at home. Loneliness and shortage of care are the major problems facing the stay-at-home seniors.
"After my mother passed away, I struggled to take good care of my father," said Zhou, an office worker.
Those who have retired parents agree that their parents spend a boring and lonely day at home, watching TV all day and filling their stomach with food. The situation becomes worse in winter when elders are unable to go out due to the cold.
However, the cost of such nursing homes is different from person to person but stands at around 2,000 yuan ($290). Another problem is the shortage of facilities (設施). Even if two seniors share a room in the nursing home, the city still lacks(缺少) at least 100,000 such rooms.
24. In the day-care nursing home, the seniors can ________.
A. go to work
B. stay with their families
C. attend university
D. get professional care
25. What is the main problem for seniors staying at home?
A. A lot of seniors choose to live at home.
B. They are lonely and short of care at home.
C. Their children won’t take care of them.
D. They are unable to go out especially in winter.
26. What information can be inferred from the passage?
A. People have no trouble attending their retired parents.
B. The day-care nursing home is getting popular among seniors.
C. The price of staying in the nursing home remains the same.
D. Two seniors must share one room in the day-care nursing home.
C
It warmed my heart today to walk into the?Thirsty Camel?downtown in the Thanksgiving Day, for a quick lunch before a haircut and library trip. Ihan, a food shop owner, said that he was refusing to take money today because it was?Buy Nothing Day. To increase awareness(意識) of the strange over spending nature of our society, Ilan suggested a trade for food today. He simply asked that you offer something of equal personal value for the meal you received.
At first I was really uncomfortable, wondering if it would be fair to exchange a yet to be determined “I Owe You” (IOU) for food? What could I give him of equal value? After all, his food is the best in the town!
We ended up writing our IOU's with promises of a book, some paintings and the offer of work in a variety of ways if he needs it.
I think the idea isn't that the trade is "equal" so much as the importance of the kind of transaction. We put thought into our offer and we had an even greater understanding for the meals we ate.
We don't buy a lot, especially at this upcoming time of year. We don't give gifts at all in fact. The holiday time is spent enjoying each other's company and doing things together with family and friends. This is what seems most sensible.
Ilan is a good person. We are all lucky to have someone like this in our community.
27. Ilan did not take any money that day in order to_________.
A. have a quick lunch before a haircut and library trip
B. buy nothing that day to save some money
C. make people aware of their over spending
D. trade for something of equal value in return
28. For the meal, the author finally offered Ilan ________.
A. some promises
B. a book
C. some paintings
D. work in different ways
29. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “transaction”?
A.transport
B. trade
C. meal
D. giving
30. What is the author’s attitude to Buy Nothing Day?
A. Disagreeable
B. Meaningless.
C. Supportive.
D. Doubtful.
第二節（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
How old is “old” ?
31
. Two hundred years ago, you were old at 35. That was the average life then. At the turn of this century, as medical knowledge advanced, the average life span(長度) increased to 45. In 1950, 70-year-olds were really old. Today, a healthy 70-year-old is looking forward to many more active years.
So, how old is old? The answer is one you’ve heard many times, from all sorts of people. “You are as old (or young) as you feel!” The calendar(日歷) simply tells you how many years you have lived.
32
.
Once an unknown author wrote ,“
33
. Nobody grows old by living a number of years; people grow old by giving up their goals.”
34
. Alice Brophy, when she was with the New York City commission for the Aging, said, “It upsets me when people say, ‘Gee, you look young for your age!’ What does that mean? Is there some model that you’re supposed to look a certain way at 65 and 75 and 85? You know you can die old at 30 and live young at 80”
There are many wrong ideas about aging.
35
. Here are some of the more common ones.For example, most older people are in poor health, or older people are unable to change.
A. It’s extremely terrible to be grown old.
B. Youth is not a time of life but it is a state of mind.
C. These ideas stereotype(固化) people on the basis of age.
D. Old is a point of view.
E. Older people are stubborn, unable to change.
F. The answer has changed over the years.
G. Your body tells you how well you’ve lived.
第三部分：英語知識運用（共兩節，滿分35分）
第一節：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。
When I was a little girl, I remember that when my dad was repairing something, every time he asked me to
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the hammer, just so we would have a time for a
37
with each other. I
38
saw my daddrinking or taking a night out with the boys, all he did after
39
was taking care of his family.
I
40
and left home for college and since then, my dad had been calling me every Sunday morning, no matter what. And when several
41
later I bought a house, my dad was
42
it by himself for three days in the 80°F summer heat. All he
43
was to hold his paint brush and talk to him. But I was too
44
in those days, I did not find any time for a conversation with my dad.
One Sunday
45
we had a telephone talk as usual, I noticed that my dad had
46
some things that we discussed
47
. I was in a hurry, so our conversation was
48
. Few hours later that day came a call. My father was in a hospital with an aneurysm(動脈瘤).
49
I bought a ticket for a flight and
50
I was thinking about all
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