2024屆高考安徽英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)章節(jié)檢測(cè)訓(xùn)練10

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　　課時(shí)作業(yè)(十)　必修2　Unit 5　Music

　　.單項(xiàng)填空

　　1．(2024·浙江四校調(diào)研)—Tom often plays the record very loud at midnight in his apartment.

　　—________！

　　A．Just your luckB．Better not

　　C．It can’t be helpedD．That’s too much

　　2．(2024·河南省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)月考)It is reported that a similar technique can be________to the treatment of cancer.

　　A．a(chǎn)ppliedB．a(chǎn)ttached

　　C．a(chǎn)ddedD．compared

　　3．(2024·杭州一檢)She paused________over the unfamiliar word but soon continued.

　　A．frequentlyB．briefly

　　C．a(chǎn)nxiouslyD．casually

　　4．(2024·烏魯木齊地區(qū)高三第一次診斷)________means that you have a positive attitude toward your abilities and life.

　　A．Be confidentB．Being outgoing

　　C．To be outgoingD．Being confident

　　5．(2024·石家莊高中復(fù)習(xí)教學(xué)質(zhì)檢)I always try to be________to others when walking my pet dog along a pavement and step to the side with my dog to let them pass by.

　　A．flexibleB．considerate

　　C．devotedD．sensitive

　　6．(2024·石家莊模擬)The company provides cheap Internet access.________，it makes shareware freely available.

　　A．In additionB．In general

　　C．In returnD．In brief

　　7．(2024·福建師大附中高三質(zhì)檢)—I am sorry I didn’t finish the task.

　　—Never mind.________，you have tried your best.

　　A．Above allB．In all

　　C．At allD．After all

　　8．(2024·四川省南充市第一次適應(yīng)性考試)My favorite writer is Mo Yan，some of ________novels have a surprising ending.

　　A．whom B．his

　　C．whose

　　D．which

　　9．(2024·湖南邵陽市模擬)Emperor Kangxi came to this village twice，thus________it the name Huangcheng.

　　A．to earnB．earning

　　C．earnedD．earn

　　10．(2024·蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)四市調(diào)研)—How was your interview for going abroad to study?

　　—Oh，I couldn’t feel any________.I hardly understood most of the questions they asked.

　　A．worseB．harder

　　C．happierD．better

　　11．(2024·江蘇四校第四次考試)The flood has caused a lot of damage to that area and the figures of the missing________shortly.

　　A．will be publishedB．have been published

　　C．had been publishedD．a(chǎn)re published

　　12．(2024·邯鄲模擬)I don’t think it right to________jokes on the disabled，especially when they are in trouble.

　　A．putB．keep

　　C．findD．play

　　13．(2024·濟(jì)南3月模擬)The basic design of the car is very similar to________of the earlier model.

　　A．thatB．it

　　C．thisD．one

　　14．(2024·溫州質(zhì)檢)It is________tradition for people in this country to pay in________cash when buying things.

　　A．the；/B．a(chǎn)；/

　　C．；/theD．a(chǎn)；the

　　15．(2024·北京四中期中)The children________very well last night and the audience were attracted by their play.

　　A．permittedB．performed

　　C．pretendedD．presented

　　.閱讀理解

　　(2024·江西省南昌兩校高三上學(xué)期第四次聯(lián)考)

　　The American newspaper publisher Arthur Sulzberger Sr died at the age of 86.Mr Sulzberger led The New York Times for more than three decades，before passing the business to his son.He took over the paper in 1963 when it was in financial trouble，and transformed it into the heart of a multi-billion dollar media empire.

　　His family announced he had died at his home in Southampton，New York State，after a long illness.His son，Arthur Sulzberger Jr，said in a statement that his father，whom he referred to by his childhood nickname of Punch，was “one of our industry’s most admired executives”．“Punch，the old Marine captain who never backed down from a fight，was an absolutely fierce defender of the freedom of the press，” he said.

　　The New York Times was bought by Mr Sulzberger Sr’s grandfather Adolph Ochs in 1896.During Mr Sulzberger’s tenure，The New York Times won 31 Pulitzer prizes.

　　Born in New York City,5 February 1926，Sr served in Marine Corps during World War Ⅱ and Korean War，joined

　　The New York Times in 1951 after graduating from Columbia

　　College，took over as publisher in 1963 after his brother-in-law died suddenly，stepped down in 1997 and passed stewardship to his son，Arthur Sulzberger Jr.

　　He oversaw a huge circulation boost at the paper，and increased its parent company’s annual revenues (年收入) from

　　$100m in 1963 to $1.7bn by the time he stepped down in 1997.He also led the paper through high-level clashes with the

　　political establishment.In 1971，The Times published a series of stories saying that politicians had systematically lied over the US involvement in Vietnam.The source was thousands of leaked government documents known as the Pentagon Papers.The Nixon

　　administration

　　demanded

　　that

　　the

　　paper

　　stop publishing the stories on grounds of national security.But the paper refused，and then won the subsequent court case by arguing that the First Amendment of the US Constitution (憲法) guaranteed free speech.The case is seen as a landmark in the history of free speech in the US.Mr Sulzberger said he read more than 7,000 pages of the Pentagon Papers before personally deciding to publish them.

　　His family still holds a controlling stake (控股權(quán)) in The New York Times.He was a strong believer in family ownership

　　of newspapers.He once joked：“My conclusion is

　　simple.Nepotism works.”

　　1．When did Arthur Sulzberger Sr die?

　　A．In 1997.B．In 2024.

　　C．In 1963.

　　D．In 1971.

　　2．Punch，the old Marine captain was actually________.

　　A．Arthur Sulzberger Jr

　　B．Adolph Ochs

　　C．Arthur Sutzberger Sr’s father

　　D．Arthur Sulzberger Sr

　　3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

　　A．Arthur Sulzberger Sr took over The New York Times from his brother-in-law.

　　B．Arthur Sulzberger Jr’s grandfather bought The New York Times.

　　C．Arthur Sulzberger Sr resigned when The New York Times was in financial trouble.

　　D．Arthur Sulzberger Jr took over The New York Times after graduating from Columbia College.

　　4．In the political case in the 1970s，Mr Sulzberger________.

　　A．failed the case in the end

　　B．lost the controlling stake in The New York Times

　　C．gave in to the government

　　D．succeeded in guarding free speech of the paper

　　5．What does the underlined word “Nepotism”

　　probably refer to?

　　A．Friendship.B．Politics.

　　C．Family ownershipD．Freedom of speech.

　　Ⅲ.閱讀表達(dá)

　　(2024·山東省青島市高三一模)

　　[1]A sense of humor is just one of the many things shared by Alfred and Anthony Melillo,64-year-old twin brothers from East Haven who made history in February 2024.On Christmas Eve,2002，Anthony had a heart transplant (移植) from a 21-year-old donor.Two days before Valentine’s Day in 2024，Alfred received a 19-year-old person’s heart，marking the first time on record that twin adults each received heart transplants.

　　[2]“I’m 15 minutes older than him.But now I’m younger

　　because of my heart and I’m not going to respect him，” Alfred

　　said with a grin，pointing to his brother while talking to a

　　roomful of reporters，who laughed frequently at their

　　jokes.

　　[3]While the twins knew that genetics might have played a

　　role in their condition，they recognized that their____________might have also contributed to their heart problems.“We’d put half a pound of butter on a steak.I overdid it on all the food that tasted good，so I guess I deserved what I got for not dieting properly.”

　　[4]The discussion moved to Anthony’s recovery.In the five years since his heart transplant，he had been on an exercise program where he regularly rode a bicycle for five miles，swam each day，and walked a couple of miles.He was still on medication (藥物治療) but not nearly as much as Alfred，who was just in the early stage of his recovery.

　　[5]“Right now I feel pretty young and I’m doing very well，”Anthony said.“I feel like a new person.”

　　[6]Alfred said his goal，of course，was to feel even better than his brother.“But，” he added，“I love my brother very much.We’re very close and I’m sure we’ll do just fine.”

　　1．What is this article about？(no more than 10 words)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　2．What did Alfred and Anthony have in common in character according to Paragraph 1？(no more than 7 words)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　3．Why did Alfred say he was younger than his younger brother？(no more than 10 words)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　4．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words.(no more than 5 words)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　5．List three ways in Anthony’s exercise program that helped him recover.(no more than 5 words)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　課時(shí)作業(yè)(十)

　　.單項(xiàng)填空

　　1．解析：　考查交際用語。第一個(gè)說話人說湯姆經(jīng)常半夜播放唱片且聲音很大，第二個(gè)說話人認(rèn)為這種做法“太過分”了，因此選D。Just your luck常不走運(yùn)，就這運(yùn)氣；Better not最好不；It can’t be helped沒辦法。

　　答案：　D

　　2．解析：　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：據(jù)報(bào)道一項(xiàng)類似的技術(shù)能被應(yīng)用到癌癥的治療中。apply意為“應(yīng)用，適用”，符合句意；attach意為“附加，使依附”，add意為“加，增加”，compare意為“比較，對(duì)照”，均不符合句意。

　　答案：　A

　　3．解析：　考查副詞辨析。句意為：她碰到不熟悉的詞稍微停頓了一下，但很快又繼續(xù)了。frequently頻繁地；briefly短暫地，暫時(shí)地；anxiously焦急地；casually隨意地，偶然地。

　　答案：　B

　　4．解析：　根據(jù)句中的means可知空處在句中作主語，首先可排除A項(xiàng)；再根據(jù)“that you have a positive attitude toward your abilities and life”可知應(yīng)該是對(duì)自己有信心(confident)。

　　答案：　D

　　5．解析：　句意為：當(dāng)我?guī)е鴮櫸锕纷咴谌诵械郎蠒r(shí)，我總是盡力為他人著想，當(dāng)有人經(jīng)過時(shí)，我和狗就讓到一邊。considerate為(他人)著想的，考慮周到的，符合句意。flexible靈活的，有彈性的；devoted摯愛的，忠誠(chéng)的；sensitive敏感的。

　　答案：　B

　　6．解析：　考查短語意義。in addition另外；in general總的說來；大體上；in return作為回報(bào)；in brief簡(jiǎn)言之。

　　答案：　A

　　7．解析：　考查短語意義。下句意為：不要緊，畢竟，你已經(jīng)盡了最大努力。after all畢竟，終究，與句意相符。

　　答案：　D

　　8．解析：　考查定語從句。此處為“不定代詞＋of＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，關(guān)系代詞在從句中作定語，所以用whose。

　　答案：　C

　　9．解析：　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意為：康熙皇帝兩次駕臨這個(gè)村莊，這個(gè)村莊也因此贏得了“皇城”的美名。主句句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，也是earn的邏輯主語，故用earning這一現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語。

　　答案：　B

　　10．解析：　考查形容詞辨析。句意為：——你出國(guó)深造的面試怎么樣？——哦，我感覺非常糟糕。我?guī)缀鯚o法理解他們問我的大部分問題。not和比較級(jí)連用表示最高級(jí)的含義，故選A。

　　答案：　A

　　11．解析：　考查時(shí)態(tài)。shortly不久，不多時(shí)，在句中作時(shí)間狀語，表示將來，所以空處應(yīng)該用將來時(shí)。句意為：這場(chǎng)洪水給那一地區(qū)造成了很大損失，失蹤人數(shù)很快就會(huì)公布。

　　答案：　A

　　12．解析：　句意為：我認(rèn)為拿殘疾人開玩笑是不對(duì)的，尤其是當(dāng)他們遇到困難時(shí)。play a joke/jokes on sb.開某人的玩笑。

　　答案：　D

　　13．解析：　考查代詞。句意為：這款車的基本設(shè)計(jì)與之前車型的設(shè)計(jì)非常相似。此處用that指代前面提到的the basic design。

　　答案：　A

　　14．解析：　根據(jù)前半部分句意“用現(xiàn)金付錢對(duì)這個(gè)國(guó)家的人來說是一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)”可知，第一空是泛指“傳統(tǒng)”；第二空為固定短語in cash(用現(xiàn)金)。

　　答案：　B

　　15．解析：　句意為：孩子們昨晚表演得很好，觀眾都被他們的話劇吸引了。perform表演，符合句意。permit允許；pretend假裝，假扮；present頒發(fā)，贈(zèng)送。

　　答案：　B

　　.閱讀理解

　　語篇解讀　本文介紹了《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》前總裁Arthur Sulzberger Sr的生平。

　　1．解析：　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段第一句中的“Arthur Sulzberger Sr died at the age of 86” 和第四段第一句中的“Born in New York City,5 February 1926”可知，他出生于1926年，去世時(shí)86歲，由此可知他在2024年去世。

　　答案：　B

　　2．解析：　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“His son，Arthur Sulzberger Jr，said in a statement that his father，whom he referred to by his childhood nickname of Punch，was ‘one of our industry’s most admired executives’”．可知Punch，the old Marine captain指Arthur Sulzberger Sr。

　　答案：　D

　　3．解析：　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的“Sr served in Marine Corps...took over as publisher in 1963 after his brother-in-law died suddenly”可知，A項(xiàng)正確。B項(xiàng)中的“Arthur Sulzberger Jr’s grandfather”錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第四段可知D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。

　　答案：　A

　　4．解析：　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的“national security.But the paper refused，and then won the subsequent court case”可知，D項(xiàng)符合題意。

　　答案：　D

　　5．解析：　考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)畫線詞前面的“He was a strong believer in family ownership of newspapers.”可推測(cè)，畫線詞指的應(yīng)是family ownership。

　　答案：　C

　　.閱讀表達(dá)

　　1．It is about the twin brothers who received heart transplants.

　　2．They both had a sense of humor.

　　3．Because his new heart was younger than Anthony’s.

　　4．(bad) eating habits/improper diet

　　5．Riding (a bicycle)；Swimming；Walking.