高考英語(yǔ)選擇題突破（11）

　　十一

　　1. — I should have gone to the wonderful concert with you yesterday.

　　— _____. If possible, I wish I would have another such chance.

　　A. Yes, you should

　　B. Take it easy

　　C. What a shame

　　D. Don’t worry

　　選C。表示遺憾，并希望下次有機(jī)會(huì)去。

　　2. — Will you go to the party?

　　— Of course I will _____.

　　A. if invited

　　B. if having invited

　　C. if I was invited

　　D. if I will be invited

　　選A。 本句完整的句子為Of course I will go if I am invited.

　　3. This is the second time Nie Haisheng ________ to be the astronaut who took the glorious task.

　　A. has been chosen

　　B. had been chosen

　　C. was chosen

　　D. chose

　　選A。This/ It is the first/second ,etc. time 后面的從句應(yīng)該接現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。

　　4. _____ teachers are looked down upon.

　　A. Went away are the days when

　　B. Away went the days which

　　C. Gone are the days when

　　D. Went are the days that

　　選C。自然語(yǔ)序是The days are gone. when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾the days。倒裝的目的是為了平衡主從句。

　　5.We can never forget the days _______ the two astronauts in spaceship worked together and the days ________ we spent together.

　　A. when; which

　　B. which; when

　　C. what; that

　　D. on which; when

　　選A。選擇定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞關(guān)鍵在于區(qū)別關(guān)系詞在從句中作什么成分。第一個(gè)先行詞the days在從句中作狀語(yǔ)，故用when或on which； 而第二個(gè)the days在從句中作spent的賓語(yǔ)必須用which或that。綜合兩個(gè)空，只能選A。

　　6. The boy was sitting _____ his mother, _____ his back _____ the door.

　　A. next to…with…to

　　B. nearly…of…against

　　C. close to…with…on

　　D. near…in…towards

　　選A。 with his back to the door是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“背向著門”。

　　7.It was with great joy _____ he received the news ____ his lost son would soon return home.

　　A. because…that

　　B. that…that

　　C. because…which

　　D. that…×

　　選B。前空為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，后空為同位語(yǔ)從句。

　　8. Not everyone likes everyone else, _____?

　　A. does one

　　B. does everyone

　　C. do they

　　D. don’t they

　　選 C。指人的復(fù)合不定代詞作主語(yǔ)，其反意疑問句部分用復(fù)數(shù)形式。little是否定詞。

　　9. If better use is _____ your spare time, you’ll make greater progress in that.

　　A. spent

　　B. taken

　　C. made of

　　D. used of

　　選C。 make use of…為固定短語(yǔ)?！?

　　10. —How wise of you to come round, but why?

　　—

　　that all is right.

　　A. See

　　B. To see

　　C. Seeing

　　D. For seeing

　　選B。單從答語(yǔ)上看，很難確定哪個(gè)是正確答案。若用“補(bǔ)全法”，聯(lián)系問句，在頭腦中補(bǔ)上省去的部分，便可知孰對(duì)孰錯(cuò)。問句中與答語(yǔ)有直接聯(lián)系的部分是“but why”，它的完整意思是 “…but why have you come round”，其完整答語(yǔ)應(yīng)是 “I’ve come round to see that all is right”。答語(yǔ)中省去了主、謂部分，只保留了作目的狀語(yǔ)的不定式。由此可知正確選項(xiàng)是B。

　　11. Greatly moved by what she did,

　　.

　　A. tears came to my eyes

　　B. my heart was full of gratefulness

　　C. my eyes were filled with tears

　　D. I could hardly hold back my tears

　　選D。本題主要是句子中邏輯關(guān)系的考查。根據(jù)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞moved可知，句子的主語(yǔ)必須是人，而不能是物，從而可以確定本題的正確答案選D。

　　12. He knew the problem was serious and promised to look into it _____ he reached office.

　　A. at that moment

　　B. for that moment

　　C. immediately

　　D. soon

　　選C。immediately = as soon as

　　13. Shall we

　　our discussion and have some tea or coffee, please?

　　A. break off

　　B. break down

　　C. break into

　　break out

　　選A。break off our discussion意為“打斷討論”，其他三項(xiàng)break down(出故障；打碎)，break into(闖入，破門而入)，break out (爆發(fā))均與句意不符。

　　14. He knows so much about the story. He must have read the book,

　　?

　　A. mustn’t he

　　B. doesn’t he

　　C. hasn’t he

　　D. didn’t he

　　選C。 “He must have read the book”中must 表示“一定，想必”等推測(cè)意義，而不表示“必須、禁止”等意義?！癏e must have read the book”相當(dāng)于 “I’m sure he has read the book”相一致，即用hasn’t he, 而不用mustn’t he。

　　15. As

　　rule, apples are sold by

　　weight and eggs by

　　dozen.

　　A. a; 不填；the

　　B. a; the; the

　　C. a; a; the

　　D. the; 不填；不填

　　選A。as a rule(通常地)是固定詞組；在度量名詞前，表示付工資、賣、租等方式時(shí)，用the, 如paid by the hour (day, moth, piece…), sold by the yard (dozen, ton…)，比較by weight (按重量)。

　　16. The mistakes made by Chinese students are quite different from

　　made by the Japanese students in English study.

　　A. That

　　B. which

　　C. what

　　D. those

　　選D。those 在此表示the mistakes。

　　17. He is

　　as a leader but he hasn’t

　　in teaching.

　　A. success; many experiences

　　B. a success; much experience

　　C. great success; an experience

　　D. a great success; a lot of experiences

　　選B。抽象名詞具體化，表示具有某種特征的人或事物，可用作可數(shù)名詞。如：She is a success in business but a failure in marriage (她在事業(yè)上是個(gè)成功者，但在婚姻上是個(gè)失敗者)；experience作為“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”解，為不可數(shù)名詞。

　　18. I think I was at school,

　　I was staying with a friend during the vacation when I heard the news.

　　A. even so

　　B. and then

　　C. so that

　　D. or else

　　選D。or else 用作連詞，意為“否則；不然”，其余各項(xiàng)與語(yǔ)境相悖。

　　19. _____, I think, and the problems could be settled.

　　A. If you double your efforts

　　B. So long as you keep up your spirits

　　C. Making greater efforts

　　D. A bit more efforts

　　選D。句首省略了make，完整的句型是“祈使句 + and + 陳述句”。

　　20. They asked me to have a dinner in an excellent restaurant with the, I said that it was at least five years since I _______ a good meal.

　　A. had enjoyed

　　B. was enjoying

　　C. enjoyed

　　D. had been enjoying

　　選A。該題考查學(xué)生的目標(biāo)是直接引語(yǔ)變成間接引語(yǔ)。該句的直接引語(yǔ)為It is at least five years since I enjoyed a good meal.因此，It is變It was；since I enjoyed a good meal變成since I had enjoyed a good meal.

　　十一

　　1. — I should have gone to the wonderful concert with you yesterday.

　　— _____. If possible, I wish I would have another such chance.

　　A. Yes, you should

　　B. Take it easy

　　C. What a shame

　　D. Don’t worry

　　選C。表示遺憾，并希望下次有機(jī)會(huì)去。

　　2. — Will you go to the party?

　　— Of course I will _____.

　　A. if invited

　　B. if having invited

　　C. if I was invited

　　D. if I will be invited

　　選A。 本句完整的句子為Of course I will go if I am invited.

　　3. This is the second time Nie Haisheng ________ to be the astronaut who took the glorious task.

　　A. has been chosen

　　B. had been chosen

　　C. was chosen

　　D. chose

　　選A。This/ It is the first/second ,etc. time 后面的從句應(yīng)該接現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。

　　4. _____ teachers are looked down upon.

　　A. Went away are the days when

　　B. Away went the days which

　　C. Gone are the days when

　　D. Went are the days that

　　選C。自然語(yǔ)序是The days are gone. when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾the days。倒裝的目的是為了平衡主從句。

　　5.We can never forget the days _______ the two astronauts in spaceship worked together and the days ________ we spent together.

　　A. when; which

　　B. which; when

　　C. what; that

　　D. on which; when

　　選A。選擇定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞關(guān)鍵在于區(qū)別關(guān)系詞在從句中作什么成分。第一個(gè)先行詞the days在從句中作狀語(yǔ)，故用when或on which； 而第二個(gè)the days在從句中作spent的賓語(yǔ)必須用which或that。綜合兩個(gè)空，只能選A。

　　6. The boy was sitting _____ his mother, _____ his back _____ the door.

　　A. next to…with…to

　　B. nearly…of…against

　　C. close to…with…on

　　D. near…in…towards

　　選A。 with his back to the door是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“背向著門”。

　　7.It was with great joy _____ he received the news ____ his lost son would soon return home.

　　A. because…that

　　B. that…that

　　C. because…which

　　D. that…×

　　選B。前空為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，后空為同位語(yǔ)從句。

　　8. Not everyone likes everyone else, _____?

　　A. does one

　　B. does everyone

　　C. do they

　　D. don’t they

　　選 C。指人的復(fù)合不定代詞作主語(yǔ)，其反意疑問句部分用復(fù)數(shù)形式。little是否定詞。

　　9. If better use is _____ your spare time, you’ll make greater progress in that.

　　A. spent

　　B. taken

　　C. made of

　　D. used of

　　選C。 make use of…為固定短語(yǔ)?！?

　　10. —How wise of you to come round, but why?

　　—

　　that all is right.

　　A. See

　　B. To see

　　C. Seeing

　　D. For seeing

　　選B。單從答語(yǔ)上看，很難確定哪個(gè)是正確答案。若用“補(bǔ)全法”，聯(lián)系問句，在頭腦中補(bǔ)上省去的部分，便可知孰對(duì)孰錯(cuò)。問句中與答語(yǔ)有直接聯(lián)系的部分是“but why”，它的完整意思是 “…but why have you come round”，其完整答語(yǔ)應(yīng)是 “I’ve come round to see that all is right”。答語(yǔ)中省去了主、謂部分，只保留了作目的狀語(yǔ)的不定式。由此可知正確選項(xiàng)是B。

　　11. Greatly moved by what she did,

　　.

　　A. tears came to my eyes

　　B. my heart was full of gratefulness

　　C. my eyes were filled with tears

　　D. I could hardly hold back my tears

　　選D。本題主要是句子中邏輯關(guān)系的考查。根據(jù)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞moved可知，句子的主語(yǔ)必須是人，而不能是物，從而可以確定本題的正確答案選D。

　　12. He knew the problem was serious and promised to look into it _____ he reached office.

　　A. at that moment

　　B. for that moment

　　C. immediately

　　D. soon

　　選C。immediately = as soon as

　　13. Shall we

　　our discussion and have some tea or coffee, please?

　　A. break off

　　B. break down

　　C. break into

　　break out

　　選A。break off our discussion意為“打斷討論”，其他三項(xiàng)break down(出故障；打碎)，break into(闖入，破門而入)，break out (爆發(fā))均與句意不符。

　　14. He knows so much about the story. He must have read the book,

　　?

　　A. mustn’t he

　　B. doesn’t he

　　C. hasn’t he

　　D. didn’t he

　　選C。 “He must have read the book”中must 表示“一定，想必”等推測(cè)意義，而不表示“必須、禁止”等意義。“He must have read the book”相當(dāng)于 “I’m sure he has read the book”相一致，即用hasn’t he, 而不用mustn’t he。

　　15. As

　　rule, apples are sold by

　　weight and eggs by

　　dozen.

　　A. a; 不填；the

　　B. a; the; the

　　C. a; a; the

　　D. the; 不填；不填

　　選A。as a rule(通常地)是固定詞組；在度量名詞前，表示付工資、賣、租等方式時(shí)，用the, 如paid by the hour (day, moth, piece…), sold by the yard (dozen, ton…)，比較by weight (按重量)。

　　16. The mistakes made by Chinese students are quite different from

　　made by the Japanese students in English study.

　　A. That

　　B. which

　　C. what

　　D. those

　　選D。those 在此表示the mistakes。

　　17. He is

　　as a leader but he hasn’t

　　in teaching.

　　A. success; many experiences

　　B. a success; much experience

　　C. great success; an experience

　　D. a great success; a lot of experiences

　　選B。抽象名詞具體化，表示具有某種特征的人或事物，可用作可數(shù)名詞。如：She is a success in business but a failure in marriage (她在事業(yè)上是個(gè)成功者，但在婚姻上是個(gè)失敗者)；experience作為“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”解，為不可數(shù)名詞。

　　18. I think I was at school,

　　I was staying with a friend during the vacation when I heard the news.

　　A. even so

　　B. and then

　　C. so that

　　D. or else

　　選D。or else 用作連詞，意為“否則；不然”，其余各項(xiàng)與語(yǔ)境相悖。

　　19. _____, I think, and the problems could be settled.

　　A. If you double your efforts

　　B. So long as you keep up your spirits

　　C. Making greater efforts

　　D. A bit more efforts

　　選D。句首省略了make，完整的句型是“祈使句 + and + 陳述句”。

　　20. They asked me to have a dinner in an excellent restaurant with the, I said that it was at least five years since I _______ a good meal.

　　A. had enjoyed

　　B. was enjoying

　　C. enjoyed

　　D. had been enjoying

　　選A。該題考查學(xué)生的目標(biāo)是直接引語(yǔ)變成間接引語(yǔ)。該句的直接引語(yǔ)為It is at least five years since I enjoyed a good meal.因此，It is變It was；since I enjoyed a good meal變成since I had enjoyed a good meal.