高考英語同步練習《Unit 3 Back to the past》強化訓練 譯林版必修3
必修三 Unit 3 Back to the past
[高考真題體驗]
1.(2009·北京高考)The way the guestsin the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service.
A.treatedB.were treated
C.would treat
D.would be treated
解析：考查時態和語態。句意：顧客在旅館中被招待的方式影響他們對服務的評價。the guests were treated in the hotel是定語從句，修飾先行詞the way，treat與guests之間是動賓關系，而主句用的是一般過去時，由此可知這里應用一般過去時的被動語態。
答案：B
2.(2009·北京高考)When I talked with my grandma on the phone，she sounded weak，but by the time weup，her voice had been full of life.
A.were hanging
B.had hung
C.hung
D.would hang
解析：考查時態。此處強調的是在雙方掛掉電話的那個時刻，因此用一般過去時。A項表示“正在掛掉電話”，顯然不正確。
答案：C
3.(2009·福建高考)According to the literary review，Shakespearehis characters live through their language in his plays.
A.will make
B.had made
C.was making
D.makes
解析：考查時態。句意：依據文學評論，莎士比亞是通過戲劇里的語言讓他的人物鮮活起來的。既然這是文學評論，就應該說的是事實情況，所以需用一般現在時。
答案：D
4.(2009·湖南高考)Would you please keep silent？The weather reportand I want to listen.
A.is broadcast
B.is being broadcast
C.has been broadcast
D.had been broadcast
解析：考查動詞的時態。句意：請你保持安靜，好嗎？天氣預報正在播報，我想聽。故答案選B。
答案：B
5.(2009·江蘇高考)—Ann is in hospital.
—Oh，really？I know.Igo and visit her.
A.didn't；am going to
B.don't；would
C.don't；will
D.didn't；will
解析：考查動詞的時態。從對話內容可知，說話人在說話前不知道Ann在住院，因此第一空應該使用一般過去時。去醫院看她是臨時做出的決定或安排，因此，第二空使用will。be going to則表示在說話前已經安排好要做某事，這與對話矛盾，故選項A錯誤。
答案：D
[名校模擬檢測]
1.(2010·安徽蕪湖七中高三調研)It's reported that by the end of this year the output of cars of the factoryby about 20%.
A.will have risen
B.will be raised
C.will rise
D.will have been risen
解析：由by the end of this year可知，用將來完成時；rise為不及物動詞，故不用被動語態。
答案：A
2.(2010·泉州畢業班質檢)—We want to sit at the table near the window.
—I'm sorry， but it already.
A.has taken
B.took
C.was taken
D.has been taken
解析：考查動詞的時態和語態。由空前的“I'm sorry”和空后的“already”可判斷，此處應用現在完成時；the table與take這一動作之間存在被動關系，故應用被動語態。
答案：D
3.(2010·青島教學檢測)The longest bridge linking Hongkong to Chinese mainland at Zhuhai and Macao in a giant Y-shape， is due to be completed by 2024
and to be in use for 120 years.
A.will be expected
B.is expecting
C.is expected
D.was expected
解析：expect “預計”，句子的主語是“the longest bridge”，再結合語境可知，應選C。
答案：C
4.(2010·安徽兩地高三第一次聯考)—Is there any possible way to help them get rid of such a bad habit？
—To tell the truth， it's very hard.But weon this problem.
A.worked
B.had worked
C.are working
D.had been working
解析：考查時態。句意：“有什么可能的方法幫助他們克服這個壞習慣嗎？”“說實話，很難，但我們目前正在著手這個問題。”由句意可知是現階段正在進行的動作，因此用現在進行時。
答案：C
5.(2010·東北三校聯合模擬)—I'm sorry， but I shouldn't have been so rude to you.
—You your temper but that's OK.
A.have lost B.had lost
C.did lose
D.were losing
解析：shouldn' t have done 表示“過去本不應該……”。you did lose your temper 是you lost your temper 的強調形式。
答案：C
6.(2010·南通四縣高三第一次聯考)The famous actress objected to the reports in the newspaper that she on weight recently.
A.had put
B.would put
C.has put
D.put
解析：考查時態。第一個動詞objected表明主句為一般過去時，再結合同位語從句中的副詞recently可知從句應用過去完成時。
答案：A
7.(2010·西城抽樣)They won't buy new clothes because theymoney to buy a new house.
A.save
B.are saving
C.has saved
D.were saving
解析：句意：他們(現在)不愿買新衣服，因為他們在為買新房子攢錢。由此可見，攢錢是現階段正在進行的動作。
答案：B
8.(2010·濰坊一檢)If a computer crashes， you will lose the file you on if you don't save it early enough.
A.are working
B.work
C.will work
D.worked
解析：考查時態。結合語境可知此處應用現在進行時。句意：如果電腦癱瘓，你又沒有及時保存，你會丟失正在操作的文件。
答案：A
9.(2010·江蘇示范性高中高三測試)—Why don't we choose that road to save time？
—The bridge to it.
A.has repaired
B.is repaired
C.is being repaired
D.will be repaired
解析：考查現在進行時的被動語態。句意：“為什么我們不選擇那條路來節約時間？”“去那兒的橋正在維修。”這里用現在進行時的被動語態表示橋正在被修。
答案：C
10.(2010·西安八校聯考)At present Internet addiction a mental disorder rather than just a bad habit in may countries.
A.is considered
B.was considered
C.considers
D.considered
解析：考查時態和語態。Internet addiction與consider之間存在被動關系，故應用被動語態；再根據前面的時間信息at present可知，此處應用一般現在時。
答案：A
11.(2010·寧波檢測)—Has Jack finished his homework yet？
—I have no idea；heit this morning.
A.was doing
B.had been doing
C.has done
D.did
解析：題干沒有構成“過去的過去”，不可選B。如選C、D則表示動作已完成，與have no idea相矛盾。過去進行時表示過去某段時間或某一時刻正在進行的動作，不涉及結果，符合題干語境。
答案：A
12.(2010·青島二檢)I understand it's not your fault， but the airline they would deliver my baggage yesterday.
A.promises
B.has promised
C.promised
D.had promised
解析：考查動詞的時態。從后面的時間狀語yesterday可知，描述的是過去發生的事情，應用一般過去時態。
答案：C
13.(2010·蘇北四市高三模擬)—I went to work on foot yesterday， thoughit rats and dogs.
—No wonder you got a cold. You by bus.
A.is raining； must have gone
B.rained； would go
C.was raining； should have gone
D.has rained； could have gone
解析：考查動詞的時態和虛擬語氣。句意：“我昨天是徒步去上班的，當時下著傾盆大雨?！薄肮植坏媚愀忻傲四?。你本來應該坐車去的?！钡谝豢諔眠^去進行時，表示當時的天氣狀況；第二空考查情態動詞＋have done的用法，should have done表示“本應該做某事(實際沒有做)”。
答案：C
14.(2010·安徽黃山高三模擬)—Did you visit the National Stadium last week？
—I should have， but an old friend of mine .
A.drops in
B.dropped in
C.had dropped in
D.has dropped in
解析：考查謂語動詞的時態。詞組drop in意為“順便拜訪”。答語句意：我本來要去國家體育館的，可是一個朋友順路來拜訪我。打算去國家體育館是過去事先的計劃，而朋友的造訪是后來偶然發生的，因此應用一般過去時。
答案：B
15.(2010·江蘇泰興高三調研測試)The truck ran down the hill， and the driver ， according to the local newspaper， to have been killed.
A.was reported
B.was reporting
C.reported
D.had been reported
解析：由句意“根據當地的報紙報道，司機已經死亡了”可知司機被報道死亡，故用被動語態，由The truck ran down the hill，可知用一般過去時。
答案：A
必修三 Unit 3 Back to the past
[高考真題體驗]
1.(2009·北京高考)The way the guestsin the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service.
A.treatedB.were treated
C.would treat
D.would be treated
解析：考查時態和語態。句意：顧客在旅館中被招待的方式影響他們對服務的評價。the guests were treated in the hotel是定語從句，修飾先行詞the way，treat與guests之間是動賓關系，而主句用的是一般過去時，由此可知這里應用一般過去時的被動語態。
答案：B
2.(2009·北京高考)When I talked with my grandma on the phone，she sounded weak，but by the time weup，her voice had been full of life.
A.were hanging
B.had hung
C.hung
D.would hang
解析：考查時態。此處強調的是在雙方掛掉電話的那個時刻，因此用一般過去時。A項表示“正在掛掉電話”，顯然不正確。
答案：C
3.(2009·福建高考)According to the literary review，Shakespearehis characters live through their language in his plays.
A.will make
B.had made
C.was making
D.makes
解析：考查時態。句意：依據文學評論，莎士比亞是通過戲劇里的語言讓他的人物鮮活起來的。既然這是文學評論，就應該說的是事實情況，所以需用一般現在時。
答案：D
4.(2009·湖南高考)Would you please keep silent？The weather reportand I want to listen.
A.is broadcast
B.is being broadcast
C.has been broadcast
D.had been broadcast
解析：考查動詞的時態。句意：請你保持安靜，好嗎？天氣預報正在播報，我想聽。故答案選B。
答案：B
5.(2009·江蘇高考)—Ann is in hospital.
—Oh，really？I know.Igo and visit her.
A.didn't；am going to
B.don't；would
C.don't；will
D.didn't；will
解析：考查動詞的時態。從對話內容可知，說話人在說話前不知道Ann在住院，因此第一空應該使用一般過去時。去醫院看她是臨時做出的決定或安排，因此，第二空使用will。be going to則表示在說話前已經安排好要做某事，這與對話矛盾，故選項A錯誤。
答案：D
[名校模擬檢測]
1.(2010·安徽蕪湖七中高三調研)It's reported that by the end of this year the output of cars of the factoryby about 20%.
A.will have risen
B.will be raised
C.will rise
D.will have been risen
解析：由by the end of this year可知，用將來完成時；rise為不及物動詞，故不用被動語態。
答案：A
2.(2010·泉州畢業班質檢)—We want to sit at the table near the window.
—I'm sorry， but it already.
A.has taken
B.took
C.was taken
D.has been taken
解析：考查動詞的時態和語態。由空前的“I'm sorry”和空后的“already”可判斷，此處應用現在完成時；the table與take這一動作之間存在被動關系，故應用被動語態。
答案：D
3.(2010·青島教學檢測)The longest bridge linking Hongkong to Chinese mainland at Zhuhai and Macao in a giant Y-shape， is due to be completed by 2024
and to be in use for 120 years.
A.will be expected
B.is expecting
C.is expected
D.was expected
解析：expect “預計”，句子的主語是“the longest bridge”，再結合語境可知，應選C。
答案：C
4.(2010·安徽兩地高三第一次聯考)—Is there any possible way to help them get rid of such a bad habit？
—To tell the truth， it's very hard.But weon this problem.
A.worked
B.had worked
C.are working
D.had been working
解析：考查時態。句意：“有什么可能的方法幫助他們克服這個壞習慣嗎？”“說實話，很難，但我們目前正在著手這個問題?！庇删湟饪芍乾F階段正在進行的動作，因此用現在進行時。
答案：C
5.(2010·東北三校聯合模擬)—I'm sorry， but I shouldn't have been so rude to you.
—You your temper but that's OK.
A.have lost B.had lost
C.did lose
D.were losing
解析：shouldn' t have done 表示“過去本不應該……”。you did lose your temper 是you lost your temper 的強調形式。
答案：C
6.(2010·南通四縣高三第一次聯考)The famous actress objected to the reports in the newspaper that she on weight recently.
A.had put
B.would put
C.has put
D.put
解析：考查時態。第一個動詞objected表明主句為一般過去時，再結合同位語從句中的副詞recently可知從句應用過去完成時。
答案：A
7.(2010·西城抽樣)They won't buy new clothes because theymoney to buy a new house.
A.save
B.are saving
C.has saved
D.were saving
解析：句意：他們(現在)不愿買新衣服，因為他們在為買新房子攢錢。由此可見，攢錢是現階段正在進行的動作。
答案：B
8.(2010·濰坊一檢)If a computer crashes， you will lose the file you on if you don't save it early enough.
A.are working
B.work
C.will work
D.worked
解析：考查時態。結合語境可知此處應用現在進行時。句意：如果電腦癱瘓，你又沒有及時保存，你會丟失正在操作的文件。
答案：A
9.(2010·江蘇示范性高中高三測試)—Why don't we choose that road to save time？
—The bridge to it.
A.has repaired
B.is repaired
C.is being repaired
D.will be repaired
解析：考查現在進行時的被動語態。句意：“為什么我們不選擇那條路來節約時間？”“去那兒的橋正在維修?！边@里用現在進行時的被動語態表示橋正在被修。
答案：C
10.(2010·西安八校聯考)At present Internet addiction a mental disorder rather than just a bad habit in may countries.
A.is considered
B.was considered
C.considers
D.considered
解析：考查時態和語態。Internet addiction與consider之間存在被動關系，故應用被動語態；再根據前面的時間信息at present可知，此處應用一般現在時。
答案：A
11.(2010·寧波檢測)—Has Jack finished his homework yet？
—I have no idea；heit this morning.
A.was doing
B.had been doing
C.has done
D.did
解析：題干沒有構成“過去的過去”，不可選B。如選C、D則表示動作已完成，與have no idea相矛盾。過去進行時表示過去某段時間或某一時刻正在進行的動作，不涉及結果，符合題干語境。
答案：A
12.(2010·青島二檢)I understand it's not your fault， but the airline they would deliver my baggage yesterday.
A.promises
B.has promised
C.promised
D.had promised
解析：考查動詞的時態。從后面的時間狀語yesterday可知，描述的是過去發生的事情，應用一般過去時態。
答案：C
13.(2010·蘇北四市高三模擬)—I went to work on foot yesterday， thoughit rats and dogs.
—No wonder you got a cold. You by bus.
A.is raining； must have gone
B.rained； would go
C.was raining； should have gone
D.has rained； could have gone
解析：考查動詞的時態和虛擬語氣。句意：“我昨天是徒步去上班的，當時下著傾盆大雨。”“怪不得你感冒了呢。你本來應該坐車去的?！钡谝豢諔眠^去進行時，表示當時的天氣狀況；第二空考查情態動詞＋have done的用法，should have done表示“本應該做某事(實際沒有做)”。
答案：C
14.(2010·安徽黃山高三模擬)—Did you visit the National Stadium last week？
—I should have， but an old friend of mine .
A.drops in
B.dropped in
C.had dropped in
D.has dropped in
解析：考查謂語動詞的時態。詞組drop in意為“順便拜訪”。答語句意：我本來要去國家體育館的，可是一個朋友順路來拜訪我。打算去國家體育館是過去事先的計劃，而朋友的造訪是后來偶然發生的，因此應用一般過去時。
答案：B
15.(2010·江蘇泰興高三調研測試)The truck ran down the hill， and the driver ， according to the local newspaper， to have been killed.
A.was reported
B.was reporting
C.reported
D.had been reported
解析：由句意“根據當地的報紙報道，司機已經死亡了”可知司機被報道死亡，故用被動語態，由The truck ran down the hill，可知用一般過去時。
答案：A
