陜西省2024高考英語一輪復習 《Fine Arts Western，Chinese and Pop Arts》課時作業 外研版必修2
高三一輪英語課時作業
Ⅰ.單項填空
1．—Did you watch the football game on TV last night?
—Yes，I did.It was________，and I enjoyed every minute of it.
A．aliveB．live
C．living
D．lively
2．The boy________a great interest in natural science at school.
A．developed
B．invented
C．made
D．discovered
3．Nancy is________dancing，and she keeps dancing till midnight every day.
A．curious about
B．crazy about
C．anxious for
D．concerned about
4．He is a man of strong self－respect，so he can’t stand________in public.
A．laughing at
B．being laughed at
C．laughed at
D．having been laughed at
5．Alice’s father had her________because he couldn’t look after her himself.
A．raised
B．fed
C．supported
D．adopted
6．Lydia really regrets________out of high school.She has really had to struggle to make a living because of that decision.
A．drop
B．to drop
C．dropping
D．dropped
7．—I’ve been told the sports meet might be________.
—Yes，it all depends on the weather.
A．put away
B．put out
C．put off
D．put up
8．Mr Smith was almost broken down by________unfortunate events that happened to him.
A．a range of
B．a variety of
C．a series of
D．a list of
9．Limited natural resources should be made full use of________the ________need of energy.
A．meeting；increasing
B．to meet；increased
C．meeting；increased
D．to meet；increasing
10．After many years of hard work，his dream was finally________.
A．come true
B．realizing
C．coming true
D．realized
11．The energy Jenny Bowen has devoted in the past ten years________the orphans has been considered________of great value.
A．to help；being
B．to helping；to be
C．to help；to be
D．helping；being
12．—Go for a picnic this weekend，OK?
—________.I love getting close to nature.
A．I couldn’t agree more
B．I’m afraid not
C．I believe not
D．I don’t think so
13．I could________by the way she walked that her knee was still bothering her.
A．tell
B．separate
C．divide
D．find
14．—Most of the apples in the bag have gone bad.
—Yes，only three are good.The rest________gone rotten.Just now I ate part of a big one，and the rest________thrown away.
A．has；was
B．have；were
C．have；was
D．has；were
15．It was between 1830 and 1835________the modern newspaper was born.
A．what
B．which
C．because
D．that
Ⅱ.句子翻譯
16．這次訪問的目的是發展兩國關系。
________________________________________________________________________
17．周日我更喜歡外出遠足而不愿呆在家里。(prefer)
________________________________________________________________________
18．畢加索被認為是二十世紀最偉大的西方藝術家。(consider)
________________________________________________________________________
19．你能從相貌上把湯姆和他的孿生兄弟分辨開嗎？(tell by)
________________________________________________________________________
20．The government has taken measures to solve the shortage of electricity，but it may be some time before the situation improves.
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅲ.閱讀理解
The karaoke machine is the most annoying invention in Britain，a survey (民意調查) for the government found.It found that the Japanese invention topped a list of inventions that people wished had never been invented.
2,584 adults were surveyed in England online.Among them,22 percent chose the karaoke machine.17 percent said 24－hour sports channels,12 percent chose video games，while 11 percent said mobile phones and seven percent said alarm clocks.“Seeing the karaoke machine at the top of that list made me smile，” said Kane Kramer，a director at the British Inventors Society.
“When people are singing karaoke，they are enjoying themselves，but as a member of the audience you are just watching somebody who can’t perform for as long as you can bear it.It is antisocial (令人討厭的)．You might have 10 people who want to sing some karaoke，which means 150 people have to suffer it.But the crazy thing is that people still do go just to be a listener at other people’s inability to sing.After a short while—unless they’re very drunk—they’re going to find that listening to performers failing to perform for two hours is not the best way to spend the evening.”
Karaoke has turned into a very large industry since being invented in 1971 by Daisuke Inoue，a worker in a club in Japan who was looking to provide music for a customer who wanted to sing on a company trip.
Asked what people would like to see invented in the future,18 percent said a robot cleaner and 16 percent said a time machine.Asked what the most important safety inventions were,69 percent said the smoke alarm,64 percent said seat belts and 29 percent said baby seats.
21．What do we learn from the survey?
A．Half the people surveyed wished karaoke machines hadn’t been invented.
B．Smoke alarms embarrass people a lot in many cases.
C．Alarm clocks are a must for everyone.
D．Some people are not satisfied with mobile phones.
22．The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refers to the fact that________.
A．people who can’t perform sing karaoke
B．many drunks go and sing karaoke
C．people enjoy themselves by singing karaoke
D．people watch others perform
23．According to the passage，the karaoke machine________.
A．needs to be improved
B．was invented in the 19th century
C．gives a lot of people the chance to sing
D．was invented by a British person
24．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The time machine will come out in the near future.
B．The seat belt is one of the most important safety inventions.
C．Most people surveyed hope a robot cleaner will be invented soon.
D．The survey was carried out around the world.
25．The author’s main purpose in writing the passage is to________.
A．introduce some inventions to us
B．advise people to give up the karaoke machine
C．tell us some details about a survey
D．give his opinions about the karaoke machine
Ⅳ.信息匹配
A．To be seen and noticed by the leaders
B．Learn and use new skills
C．Do what you are supposed to do
D．Get useful information and advice
E．Look for someone to guide you
F．Keep it in mind：work hard
26.
Keep in mind that those who play a lot and hard can loose but those who play smart will always win the day.These tips when employed well will be your tickets to the top.The first thing you need to do is look at your performance.Are you doing what you are supposed to be doing？When you know what is expected，you will acquire a momentum that will lead you to the right direction.Otherwise，there is no need of outdoing yourself and others when you are not delivering the right results.
27.
The other tip that will make you stand out from the rest is hard work.You need to do extra and ask for more.The workload might be overwhelming but promotion only comes to those who are excellent or do things that are out of the ordinary or beyond expectation.You must employ extreme dedication to make sure that even as you ask for more，you do not compromise on the quality of work you deliver.
28.
Another tip for promotion is the workplace is to have a presence.You must be seen at work not just by your colleagues but by leaders in your line of work.Take advantage of every opportunity to interact and know that people on top keep a keen eye looking out for those who stand out.
29.
Do not be shy to embrace new skills and explore a variety.Promotions only come to those who are aware that this is a dynamic world that smiles on those who are willing to adopt new skills.Devote yourself to doing things that are considered extra and do not be afraid of this.This will go a long way in making you the person for consideration when it comes to promotions in the workplace.
30.
Another tip is get information first hand from those who are on top.Talk to those that have been promoted in your organizations and seek advice.Remember，you do not have to learn throught what they say but can learn through their character and how they do their stuff.Action will speak louder than words.However，you need to be aware that you are doing this to make yourself important and not to become another person.Often times，many workers seeking promotion will pretend to be something they are not.
Ⅴ.短文改錯
Construction of a television tower that declared to be the world’s tallest is due to starting in the capital of Guangdong Province.This tower，which could be up to 600 meter tall，is expected to be a new tourist attraction，competing with a 320－meter－high Eiffel Tower in Paris and the
468－meter－high Oriental Pearl Radio or TV Tower in Shanghai.The local government is present busy selecting a design from three foreign companies that has entered the final round of competition.They come to Germany，Britain and France.All the three designs for the new
tower require for the project to reach between 580 meters and 600 meters and the project is expected to be completing and open to tourists between August and September,2007.
課時作業答案
Ⅰ.單項填空
1．B 本題考查易混詞義辨析。句意為“球賽是現場直播的，很有趣”。live意為“實況的，直播的”。
2．A develop an interest in sth.指“養成對某事的興趣”。
3．B be crazy about表示“對……狂熱的”。be curious about表示“對……好奇的”；be concerned about/with/in表示“對……關心”；be anxious for表示“對……憂慮的；焦慮的”。
4．B stand/bear/endure作“忍受”時，后跟動名詞或名詞作賓語，being laughed at是動名詞的被動形式，強調he與laugh at為被動關系。
5．D 本題考查have sb.done表示“使某人被……”。adopt意為“收養”；raise飼養，喂養，提高；feed喂養；support支持，擁護，所以選D。
6．C 句意為：Lydia非常后悔中學時就輟學了。因為那個決定，她為了謀生不得不非常努力地奮斗。“后悔做過某事”用regret doing。
7．C 本句意為：“我被告知運動會可能推遲了。”“是的，那取決于天氣。”put off意為“推遲”；put away意為“收起來，儲蓄”；put out意為“熄滅”；put up意為“舉起”。
8．C 本句意為：史密斯先生被一連串不幸的事險些擊垮。a series of意為“一連串，一系列”；a range of意為“一列(山脈)”；a variety of意為“各種各樣的”；a list of意為“名單、名冊”。
9．D 句意為：有限的自然資源應當被充分利用以滿足日益增長的能源需求。to meet是不定式作目的狀語，increasing是現在分詞作定語，表示日益增長的需求。
10．D realize是及物動詞，夢想被實現，過去分詞構成被動結構，come true不能用被動語態和進行時。
11．B 考查devote和consider的用法。前一部分考查devote...to doing sth.句式。后一部分中的consider后面接了主語補足語，所以用不定式作補語。整個句子的意思為：Jenny Bowen在過去的十年中用在幫助孤兒身上的精力一直被認為是很有價值的。
12．A I couldn’t agree more是一個習慣表達，意為“我非常同意”。
13．A tell by...從……可以看出。
14．C “the rest of＋名詞”結構要求何種動詞形式應由名詞的數形而定。若名詞是單數形式，則一般用單數動詞；若名詞是復數形式，則一般用復數動詞。
15．D 強調句的句式結構是“It is/was＋被強調部分＋that/who...”，此題被強調的成分是時間狀語。
Ⅱ.句子翻譯
16．The visit was aimed at expanding relations between the two countries.
17．I prefer going hiking to staying at home on Sundays.
18．Picasso is considered to be the greatest western artist of the twentieth century.
19．Can you tell Tom from his twin brother by their looks?
20．政府已經采取措施解決電力短缺問題，但是情況得到改善還要一段時間。
Ⅲ.閱讀理解
21．D 細節理解題。根據第二段．..while 11 percent said mobile phones...可知，答案為D。
22．A 文章結構題。根據第三段．..you are just watching somebody who can’t perform for as long as you can bear it可知，答案為A。
23．C 推理判斷題。根據第四段Karaoke has turned into a very large industry...可知，答案為C。
24．B 細節理解題。根據末段Asked what the most important safety inventions were，...64 percent said seat belts...可推斷，答案為B。
25．C 作者意圖題。本文主要介紹了一項民意調查發現的一些情況，故答案為C。
Ⅳ.信息匹配
26．C 27.F 28.A 29.B 30.D
Ⅴ.短文改錯
Construction of a television tower that
declared to be the world’s tallest is due to startin in the capital of Guangdong Province.This tower，which could be up to 600 mete tall，is expected to be a new tourist attraction，competing with
320－meter－high Eiffel Tower in Paris and the
468－meter－high Oriental Pearl Radio
TV Tower in Shanghai.The local government is
busy selecting a design from three foreign companies that ha entered the final round of competition.They come
Germany，Britain and France.All the three designs for the new
tower require
for——
the project to reach between 580 meters and 600 meters and the project is expected to be
and open to tourists between August and September,2007.
