2024高考英語(yǔ)備考復(fù)習(xí)課件：動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)
專(zhuān)題八 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與 語(yǔ)態(tài) 專(zhuān)題 八 │動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài) 專(zhuān)題導(dǎo)讀 專(zhuān)題 八 │ 專(zhuān)題導(dǎo)讀
時(shí)態(tài)的考查主要集中在完成時(shí)、進(jìn)行時(shí)等主要時(shí)態(tài)的掌握上。要求學(xué)生熟練掌握幾種主要時(shí)態(tài)的基本概念，解題時(shí)要充分挖掘時(shí)間副詞、短語(yǔ)、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句提供的信息。 在復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn)：(1)吃透語(yǔ)境，摸清作者的意圖；(2)準(zhǔn)確判斷動(dòng)作和時(shí)間的關(guān)系(即動(dòng)作是在什么時(shí)間發(fā)生的)；(3)正確理解時(shí)間概念(大的時(shí)間：現(xiàn)在、過(guò)去、將來(lái)；小的時(shí)間：時(shí)間段、時(shí)間點(diǎn)、時(shí)間瞬間)；(4)找準(zhǔn)相關(guān)時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)間之間的交叉點(diǎn)。例如：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(現(xiàn)在時(shí)間的交叉點(diǎn))。 專(zhuān)題 八 │ 專(zhuān)題導(dǎo)讀
高考對(duì)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的考查熱點(diǎn)主要是及物動(dòng)詞在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中的使用。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)與主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一樣，也有多種時(shí)態(tài)。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的完成時(shí)態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)中，考生往往漏掉been或being。因此被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的各種常用時(shí)態(tài)的構(gòu)成，仍是高考命題的熱點(diǎn)之一。時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)連用也是高考題的一個(gè)考點(diǎn)。一個(gè)題目同時(shí)交叉考查幾個(gè)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)是近幾年高考的一個(gè)趨勢(shì)。具體說(shuō)來(lái)，在解題時(shí)要遵循以下思路： 專(zhuān)題 八 │ 專(zhuān)題導(dǎo)讀
1．這個(gè)動(dòng)作可能發(fā)生在什么時(shí)間？題干句中可參照的時(shí)間信息有哪些？
2．這個(gè)動(dòng)作處于什么狀態(tài)，是進(jìn)行中，還是已結(jié)束(完成)？限制或修飾這個(gè)動(dòng)作的狀語(yǔ)信息有哪些？
3．這個(gè)動(dòng)作與主語(yǔ)的關(guān)系，是主動(dòng)還是被動(dòng)？ 只要全面細(xì)致地考慮了這些問(wèn)題，試題的正確答案也就水落石出了。 真題再現(xiàn) 專(zhuān)題 八 │ 真題再現(xiàn)
()1. [2010·上海] The church tower which ________ will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.
A．has restored
B．has been restored
C．is restoring
D．is being restored
D 本題考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。restore意為“修復(fù)”，而最后一句表明工程還未完成，因此為正在修復(fù)中，答案選D。 專(zhuān)題 八 │ 真題再現(xiàn)
()2. [2010·福建] —Guess what, we’ve got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer.
—How nice! You ________ a different culture then.
A．will be experiencing
B．have experienced
C．have been experiencing
D．will have experienced
專(zhuān)題 八 │ 真題再現(xiàn)
A 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。由第一句可知：我們已經(jīng)得到了暑假去英國(guó)旅行的短期簽證，再由第二句中then可知：這是對(duì)去英國(guó)旅行的美好祝愿，動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生。因此時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)。 專(zhuān)題 八 │ 真題再現(xiàn)
()3. [2010·安徽] —Were you surprised by the ending of the film?
—No. I ________ the book, so I already knew the story.
A．was reading
B．had read
C．a(chǎn)m reading
D．have read
B 考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：“你對(duì)電影結(jié)果感到吃驚嗎？”“不，我已經(jīng)讀過(guò)這本書(shū)，所以我已知道了這個(gè)故事。”“讀書(shū)”是在“看電影”之前，故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。 專(zhuān)題 八 │ 真題再現(xiàn)
()4. [2010·北京] —I’m sorry, but I don’t quite follow you. Did you say you wanted to return on September 20?
—Sorry, I ________ myself clear. We want to return on October 20.
A．hadn’t made
B．wouldn’t make
C．don’t make
D．haven’t made
D 本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和情景交際。答句意為“抱歉，我還沒(méi)有把我的意思表達(dá)明白”，強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。 專(zhuān)題 八 │ 真題再現(xiàn)
()5. [2010·湖南] I walked slowly through the market, where people ________ all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed.
A．sell
B．were selling
C．had sold
D．have sold
B 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed”的提示可判斷此處表示“人們當(dāng)時(shí)正在出售各種水果和蔬菜”，即表示過(guò)去某時(shí)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故選B。 專(zhuān)題 八 │ 真題再現(xiàn)
()6. [2010·湖南] I’m tired out.
I ________ all afternoon and I don’t seem to have finished anything.
A．shopped
B．have shopped
C．had shopped
D．have been shopping
D 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：我現(xiàn)在很累。我整個(gè)下午一直在購(gòu)物，我好像什么事都沒(méi)做成似的。由語(yǔ)境可判斷選D。 專(zhuān)題 八 │ 真題再現(xiàn)
()7. [2010·上海] Every few years, the coal workers ________ their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health.
A．a(chǎn)re having
B．have
C．have had
D．had had
B 本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)every few years，可判斷本句應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，因此答案選B。
專(zhuān)題 八 │ 真題再現(xiàn)
()8. [2010·天津] We ________ on this project for four hours. Let’s have a rest.
A．a(chǎn)re working
B．have been working
C．worked
D．had worked
B 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示一直在干某件事，表示動(dòng)作的連續(xù)和延續(xù)。
專(zhuān)題 八 │ 真題再現(xiàn)
()9. [2010·天津] Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting ________ at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo.
A．a(chǎn)re exhibiting
B．is exhibiting
C．a(chǎn)re being exhibited
D．is being exhibited
C 考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主謂一致。traditional folk arts of Tianjin 是真正的主語(yǔ)，與后面like paper cutting 無(wú)關(guān)。 專(zhuān)題 八 │ 真題再現(xiàn)
()10. [2010·江蘇] —Why, Jack, you look so tired!
—Well, I ________ the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.
A．was painting
B．will be painting
C．have painted
D．have been painting
D 本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)后句and I must finish the work tomorrow可以推斷“動(dòng)作還將繼續(xù)”；have done表示“動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成”；have been doing表示“動(dòng)作從過(guò)去開(kāi)始延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，而且可能還將繼續(xù)”，所以選擇D項(xiàng)。 專(zhuān)題預(yù)測(cè) 專(zhuān)題 八 │ 專(zhuān)題預(yù)測(cè)
()1.Up to now, thousands of people ________ possible ideas on how to clean up the oil in the Gulf of Mexico.
A．have submitted
B．submitted
C．will submit
D．a(chǎn)re submitting
A 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)up to now可以看出，該題應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意為：到目前為止，成千上萬(wàn)的人們已經(jīng)提交了關(guān)于如何清理墨西哥灣泄漏的石油的可能的辦法。 專(zhuān)題 八 │ 專(zhuān)題預(yù)測(cè)
()2.—I want to pay a visit to your house this time tomorrow.
—I’m afraid I will not be available, for I ________ an important meeting.
A．will have attended
B．will be attending
C．a(chǎn)ttend
D．a(chǎn)m attending
B 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。答語(yǔ)中承前省略了時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“this time tomorrow”，指下明那個(gè)時(shí)候正在開(kāi)會(huì)，所以用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。 專(zhuān)題 八 │ 專(zhuān)題預(yù)測(cè)
()3.—Carol and Jessie don’t seem to be getting on well with each other now. Why is that?
—It is said that Carol ________ by Jessie.
A．has felt betrayed
B．is feeling betrayed
C．feels betrayed
D．will feel betrayed
A 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。因?yàn)镃arol感覺(jué)自己被Jessie出賣(mài)了，因此跟對(duì)方關(guān)系不好，強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 專(zhuān)題 八 │ 專(zhuān)題預(yù)測(cè)
()4.—Last night I greeted Bob on the street, but he ignored me.
—Perhaps he ________ something and ________ you.
A．thought about；didn’t notice
B．was thinking about；wasn’t noticing
C．was thinking about；didn’t notice
D．thought about：hasn’t noticed
C 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，think about是當(dāng)時(shí)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，所以用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；notice在句中陳述過(guò)去所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用一般過(guò)去式。 專(zhuān)題 八 │ 專(zhuān)題預(yù)測(cè)
()5.They are going to visit the professor we ________ in the library the other day.
A．meet
B．have met
C．would meet
D．met
D 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由the other day“前幾天”可知應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句意為：他們打算去拜訪幾天前我們?cè)趫D書(shū)管里遇見(jiàn)的那位教授。 專(zhuān)題 八 │ 專(zhuān)題預(yù)測(cè)
()6.—What’s the problem, sir?
—You ________ at least at a speed of about 100 miles per hour.
A．a(chǎn)re driving
B．drove
C．were driving
D．have driven
C 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：“出什么問(wèn)題了嗎，先生？”“您的車(chē)速至少達(dá)到了每小時(shí)約100英里。”從暗含的意思可推測(cè)該車(chē)主超速駕駛了，所以應(yīng)該是被攔下時(shí)發(fā)生的對(duì)話(huà)，所以超速應(yīng)該是強(qiáng)調(diào)剛才正在發(fā)生，所以用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。 專(zhuān)題 八 │ 專(zhuān)題預(yù)測(cè)
()7.In recent years, the singer isn’t as popular as he once was, and his latest album ________ only five thousand copies.
A．is sold
B．is selling
C．sold
D．was sold
C 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)。動(dòng)詞sell在本句中用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表被動(dòng)。句意為：最近幾年里，這位歌手不如從前受歡迎，他的最新專(zhuān)輯只賣(mài)了5 000張。“賣(mài)掉”是過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)
專(zhuān)題 八 │ 專(zhuān)題預(yù)測(cè)
()8.Professor Baker, who ________the research of wild animals all his life, ________ to give a speech in our school next week.
A．has devoted to；is supposed
B．is devoted to；will be supposed
C．has been devoted to；is supposed
D．had devoted to；will be supposed
C 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。devote是及物動(dòng)詞，A和D項(xiàng)為主動(dòng)形式，后不帶賓語(yǔ)，直接跟to不正確，從句中的all his life表明要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。短語(yǔ)be supposed to do表示“應(yīng)該，被期望”，指期望將來(lái)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，與next week照應(yīng)。句意為：Baker教授一生致力于野生動(dòng)物的研究，下周有望在我們學(xué)校做報(bào)告。 專(zhuān)題 八 │ 專(zhuān)題預(yù)測(cè)
()9.— Did you telephone Uncle Sam our plan for the Christmas holidays on his farm?
—Yes, he was happy about our arrival, and he eagerly asked when ________.
A．had we arrived
B．we had arrived
C．were we arriving
D．we were arriving
D 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。語(yǔ)境提供過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，在那時(shí)將要發(fā)生的事情，所以用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去將要發(fā)生的事情。此外，由于疑問(wèn)句作asked的賓語(yǔ)從句，所以要用陳述語(yǔ)序。 專(zhuān)題 八 │ 專(zhuān)題預(yù)測(cè)
()10.—What did you say?
—So you ________ to me.
A．won’t listen
B．hadn’t listen
C．weren’t listening
D．haven’t listened
C 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由語(yǔ)境可知，答語(yǔ)中省略了時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“when I said just now”，也就是說(shuō)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，所以要用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。
專(zhuān)題八 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與 語(yǔ)態(tài) 專(zhuān)題 八 │動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài) 專(zhuān)題導(dǎo)讀 專(zhuān)題 八 │ 專(zhuān)題導(dǎo)讀
時(shí)態(tài)的考查主要集中在完成時(shí)、進(jìn)行時(shí)等主要時(shí)態(tài)的掌握上。要求學(xué)生熟練掌握幾種主要時(shí)態(tài)的基本概念，解題時(shí)要充分挖掘時(shí)間副詞、短語(yǔ)、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句提供的信息。 在復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn)：(1)吃透語(yǔ)境，摸清作者的意圖；(2)準(zhǔn)確判斷動(dòng)作和時(shí)間的關(guān)系(即動(dòng)作是在什么時(shí)間發(fā)生的)；(3)正確理解時(shí)間概念(大的時(shí)間：現(xiàn)在、過(guò)去、將來(lái)；小的時(shí)間：時(shí)間段、時(shí)間點(diǎn)、時(shí)間瞬間)；(4)找準(zhǔn)相關(guān)時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)間之間的交叉點(diǎn)。例如：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(現(xiàn)在時(shí)間的交叉點(diǎn))。 專(zhuān)題 八 │ 專(zhuān)題導(dǎo)讀
高考對(duì)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的考查熱點(diǎn)主要是及物動(dòng)詞在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中的使用。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)與主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一樣，也有多種時(shí)態(tài)。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的完成時(shí)態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)中，考生往往漏掉been或being。因此被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的各種常用時(shí)態(tài)的構(gòu)成，仍是高考命題的熱點(diǎn)之一。時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)連用也是高考題的一個(gè)考點(diǎn)。一個(gè)題目同時(shí)交叉考查幾個(gè)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)是近幾年高考的一個(gè)趨勢(shì)。具體說(shuō)來(lái)，在解題時(shí)要遵循以下思路： 專(zhuān)題 八 │ 專(zhuān)題導(dǎo)讀
1．這個(gè)動(dòng)作可能發(fā)生在什么時(shí)間？題干句中可參照的時(shí)間信息有哪些？
2．這個(gè)動(dòng)作處于什么狀態(tài)，是進(jìn)行中，還是已結(jié)束(完成)？限制或修飾這個(gè)動(dòng)作的狀語(yǔ)信息有哪些？
3．這個(gè)動(dòng)作與主語(yǔ)的關(guān)系，是主動(dòng)還是被動(dòng)？ 只要全面細(xì)致地考慮了這些問(wèn)題，試題的正確答案也就水落石出了。 真題再現(xiàn) 專(zhuān)題 八 │ 真題再現(xiàn)
()1. [2010·上海] The church tower which ________ will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.
A．has restored
B．has been restored
C．is restoring
D．is being restored
D 本題考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。restore意為“修復(fù)”，而最后一句表明工程還未完成，因此為正在修復(fù)中，答案選D。 專(zhuān)題 八 │ 真題再現(xiàn)
()2. [2010·福建] —Guess what, we’ve got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer.
—How nice! You ________ a different culture then.
A．will be experiencing
B．have experienced
C．have been experiencing
D．will have experienced
專(zhuān)題 八 │ 真題再現(xiàn)
A 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。由第一句可知：我們已經(jīng)得到了暑假去英國(guó)旅行的短期簽證，再由第二句中then可知：這是對(duì)去英國(guó)旅行的美好祝愿，動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生。因此時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)。 專(zhuān)題 八 │ 真題再現(xiàn)
()3. [2010·安徽] —Were you surprised by the ending of the film?
—No. I ________ the book, so I already knew the story.
A．was reading
B．had read
C．a(chǎn)m reading
D．have read
B 考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：“你對(duì)電影結(jié)果感到吃驚嗎？”“不，我已經(jīng)讀過(guò)這本書(shū)，所以我已知道了這個(gè)故事。”“讀書(shū)”是在“看電影”之前，故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。 專(zhuān)題 八 │ 真題再現(xiàn)
()4. [2010·北京] —I’m sorry, but I don’t quite follow you. Did you say you wanted to return on September 20?
—Sorry, I ________ myself clear. We want to return on October 20.
A．hadn’t made
B．wouldn’t make
C．don’t make
D．haven’t made
D 本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和情景交際。答句意為“抱歉，我還沒(méi)有把我的意思表達(dá)明白”，強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。 專(zhuān)題 八 │ 真題再現(xiàn)
()5. [2010·湖南] I walked slowly through the market, where people ________ all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed.
A．sell
B．were selling
C．had sold
D．have sold
B 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed”的提示可判斷此處表示“人們當(dāng)時(shí)正在出售各種水果和蔬菜”，即表示過(guò)去某時(shí)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故選B。 專(zhuān)題 八 │ 真題再現(xiàn)
()6. [2010·湖南] I’m tired out.
I ________ all afternoon and I don’t seem to have finished anything.
A．shopped
B．have shopped
C．had shopped
D．have been shopping
D 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：我現(xiàn)在很累。我整個(gè)下午一直在購(gòu)物，我好像什么事都沒(méi)做成似的。由語(yǔ)境可判斷選D。 專(zhuān)題 八 │ 真題再現(xiàn)
()7. [2010·上海] Every few years, the coal workers ________ their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health.
A．a(chǎn)re having
B．have
C．have had
D．had had
B 本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)every few years，可判斷本句應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，因此答案選B。
專(zhuān)題 八 │ 真題再現(xiàn)
()8. [2010·天津] We ________ on this project for four hours. Let’s have a rest.
A．a(chǎn)re working
B．have been working
C．worked
D．had worked
B 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示一直在干某件事，表示動(dòng)作的連續(xù)和延續(xù)。
專(zhuān)題 八 │ 真題再現(xiàn)
()9. [2010·天津] Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting ________ at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo.
A．a(chǎn)re exhibiting
B．is exhibiting
C．a(chǎn)re being exhibited
D．is being exhibited
C 考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主謂一致。traditional folk arts of Tianjin 是真正的主語(yǔ)，與后面like paper cutting 無(wú)關(guān)。 專(zhuān)題 八 │ 真題再現(xiàn)
()10. [2010·江蘇] —Why, Jack, you look so tired!
—Well, I ________ the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.
A．was painting
B．will be painting
C．have painted
D．have been painting
D 本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)后句and I must finish the work tomorrow可以推斷“動(dòng)作還將繼續(xù)”；have done表示“動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成”；have been doing表示“動(dòng)作從過(guò)去開(kāi)始延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，而且可能還將繼續(xù)”，所以選擇D項(xiàng)。 專(zhuān)題預(yù)測(cè) 專(zhuān)題 八 │ 專(zhuān)題預(yù)測(cè)
()1.Up to now, thousands of people ________ possible ideas on how to clean up the oil in the Gulf of Mexico.
A．have submitted
B．submitted
C．will submit
D．a(chǎn)re submitting
A 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)up to now可以看出，該題應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意為：到目前為止，成千上萬(wàn)的人們已經(jīng)提交了關(guān)于如何清理墨西哥灣泄漏的石油的可能的辦法。 專(zhuān)題 八 │ 專(zhuān)題預(yù)測(cè)
()2.—I want to pay a visit to your house this time tomorrow.
—I’m afraid I will not be available, for I ________ an important meeting.
A．will have attended
B．will be attending
C．a(chǎn)ttend
D．a(chǎn)m attending
B 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。答語(yǔ)中承前省略了時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“this time tomorrow”，指下明那個(gè)時(shí)候正在開(kāi)會(huì)，所以用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。 專(zhuān)題 八 │ 專(zhuān)題預(yù)測(cè)
()3.—Carol and Jessie don’t seem to be getting on well with each other now. Why is that?
—It is said that Carol ________ by Jessie.
A．has felt betrayed
B．is feeling betrayed
C．feels betrayed
D．will feel betrayed
A 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。因?yàn)镃arol感覺(jué)自己被Jessie出賣(mài)了，因此跟對(duì)方關(guān)系不好，強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 專(zhuān)題 八 │ 專(zhuān)題預(yù)測(cè)
()4.—Last night I greeted Bob on the street, but he ignored me.
—Perhaps he ________ something and ________ you.
A．thought about；didn’t notice
B．was thinking about；wasn’t noticing
C．was thinking about；didn’t notice
D．thought about：hasn’t noticed
C 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，think about是當(dāng)時(shí)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，所以用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；notice在句中陳述過(guò)去所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用一般過(guò)去式。 專(zhuān)題 八 │ 專(zhuān)題預(yù)測(cè)
()5.They are going to visit the professor we ________ in the library the other day.
A．meet
B．have met
C．would meet
D．met
D 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由the other day“前幾天”可知應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句意為：他們打算去拜訪幾天前我們?cè)趫D書(shū)管里遇見(jiàn)的那位教授。 專(zhuān)題 八 │ 專(zhuān)題預(yù)測(cè)
()6.—What’s the problem, sir?
—You ________ at least at a speed of about 100 miles per hour.
A．a(chǎn)re driving
B．drove
C．were driving
D．have driven
C 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：“出什么問(wèn)題了嗎，先生？”“您的車(chē)速至少達(dá)到了每小時(shí)約100英里。”從暗含的意思可推測(cè)該車(chē)主超速駕駛了，所以應(yīng)該是被攔下時(shí)發(fā)生的對(duì)話(huà)，所以超速應(yīng)該是強(qiáng)調(diào)剛才正在發(fā)生，所以用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。 專(zhuān)題 八 │ 專(zhuān)題預(yù)測(cè)
()7.In recent years, the singer isn’t as popular as he once was, and his latest album ________ only five thousand copies.
A．is sold
B．is selling
C．sold
D．was sold
C 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)。動(dòng)詞sell在本句中用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表被動(dòng)。句意為：最近幾年里，這位歌手不如從前受歡迎，他的最新專(zhuān)輯只賣(mài)了5 000張。“賣(mài)掉”是過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)
專(zhuān)題 八 │ 專(zhuān)題預(yù)測(cè)
()8.Professor Baker, who ________the research of wild animals all his life, ________ to give a speech in our school next week.
A．has devoted to；is supposed
B．is devoted to；will be supposed
C．has been devoted to；is supposed
D．had devoted to；will be supposed
C 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。devote是及物動(dòng)詞，A和D項(xiàng)為主動(dòng)形式，后不帶賓語(yǔ)，直接跟to不正確，從句中的all his life表明要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。短語(yǔ)be supposed to do表示“應(yīng)該，被期望”，指期望將來(lái)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，與next week照應(yīng)。句意為：Baker教授一生致力于野生動(dòng)物的研究，下周有望在我們學(xué)校做報(bào)告。 專(zhuān)題 八 │ 專(zhuān)題預(yù)測(cè)
()9.— Did you telephone Uncle Sam our plan for the Christmas holidays on his farm?
—Yes, he was happy about our arrival, and he eagerly asked when ________.
A．had we arrived
B．we had arrived
C．were we arriving
D．we were arriving
D 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。語(yǔ)境提供過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，在那時(shí)將要發(fā)生的事情，所以用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去將要發(fā)生的事情。此外，由于疑問(wèn)句作asked的賓語(yǔ)從句，所以要用陳述語(yǔ)序。 專(zhuān)題 八 │ 專(zhuān)題預(yù)測(cè)
()10.—What did you say?
—So you ________ to me.
A．won’t listen
B．hadn’t listen
C．weren’t listening
D．haven’t listened
C 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由語(yǔ)境可知，答語(yǔ)中省略了時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“when I said just now”，也就是說(shuō)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，所以要用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。
