2024年高三高考復(fù)習(xí)必練教程：名詞6

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　　X6U1

　　2．faith n．信任；信心；信念→faithful adj.忠實(shí)的→faithfully adv.忠實(shí)地 3．a(chǎn)im n．目標(biāo)；目的 vi. & vt.瞄準(zhǔn)；(向某方向)努力 7．coincidence n(的事)；(事情、、)相合→coincident adj.同時(shí)發(fā)生的；同一時(shí)間發(fā)生的 8．a(chǎn)ttempt n vt.嘗試；企圖 11．exhibition n12．preference nprefer v．喜愛

　　14．civilization ncivilize v．使文明；使開化 X6U2

　　5．pattern n7．branch n10．sorrow nsorrowful adj.悲傷的 12．exchange n vt. & vi.調(diào)換；交換 13．sponsor n vt.發(fā)起；舉辦；倡議 14．load n(尤指沉重的)

　　4．exchange nvt. & vi.調(diào)換；交換 exchange sth. for sth.以……換取…… exchange sth. with sb.和某人交換某物 in exchange for交換 make an exchange交換 exchange words爭(zhēng)吵；吵架

　　[即學(xué)即練4](1)I took his camera ______ __________ ______my watch.我用我的手表?yè)Q他的相機(jī)。(2)They have offered to release the reporters, but what do they want ______ ____________？他們提出可以釋放記者，(3)He ___________ an apple ______ an orange. 他用一個(gè)蘋果換了一個(gè)橘子。(4)Shall I ___________ seats ______ you? 我和你換一下座位好嗎？

　　In exchange for/in exchange/exchanged for　/exchange with

　　5．load n. (尤指沉重的) v. 裝載，加重，把彈藥裝入(槍炮) take a load off one‘s mind 打消某人的顧慮 a load of/loads of 很多的 a heavy load for sb. 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是一種重荷 load sth./ sb. with sth. 用……裝載……/使負(fù)擔(dān) load sth. into/onto sb. /sth. 把……裝入(到)……/使負(fù)擔(dān) load up (使)載滿 load off one’s mind 消除某人的思想負(fù)擔(dān)

　　[即學(xué)即練5](1)The truck is carrying ______ ______ ______ apples.那輛卡車運(yùn)載著蘋果。(2)Her mother‘s recovery ______ ______ ______ ______ her mind.她媽媽的康復(fù)使她心中卸下重?fù)?dān)。(3)The truck ______ ______ ______ bananas. 那卡車裝載著香蕉。(4)He helped me to ______ my furniture ______ the truck.他幫我把家具裝上車。

　　提示：與load 有關(guān)的合成詞 overload (使)超載autoload 自動(dòng)加載 unload 卸貨，卸載，退子彈　carload 車載量 download 下載(計(jì)算機(jī)用語(yǔ))　workload 工作量 upload 上傳(計(jì)算機(jī)用語(yǔ))

　　X6U3

　　1．a(chǎn)buse n. & vt.2．stress n vt.加壓力于；使緊張→stressful adj.產(chǎn)生壓力的；緊張的→stressed adj.焦慮不安的 3．a(chǎn)dolescent n adj.青春期的→adolescence n．青春期

　　11．effect n16．judgement njudge v．判斷 2．stress n. vt. 著重；強(qiáng)調(diào) stressful adj. 緊張的，壓力重的 stressed adj. 焦慮的，緊張的，無(wú)法放松的 a stressful job/situation/lifestyle 繁重的工作/艱難的處境/緊張的生活方式 stress that.../sth. 強(qiáng)調(diào)…… in the stress of the moment 一時(shí)緊張 time of stress 危難之際，lay/place/put stress on... 把重點(diǎn)放在……上 under the stress of... 為……所迫

　　[即學(xué)即練2](1)________ and rhythm are important in speaking English.說(shuō)英語(yǔ)時(shí)重音和節(jié)奏都很重要。 (2)We must ______ _________ ______ selfreliance.。

　　(3)The English curriculum should _________ both composition and reading.英語(yǔ)課程對(duì)寫作和閱讀應(yīng)同樣重視。(4)Worrying over his job and his wife‘s health ______ him ______ ______ ______ ________.憂慮自己的工作及妻子的健康問題使他處于極大的壓力之下。

　　6．effect neffective adj.有效的；醒目的 have an effect on影響 put/bring sth. into effect實(shí)施，，come into effect/take effect(法律、)生效；實(shí)施 in effect實(shí)際上

　　[即學(xué)即練6](1)Inflation is _________ ______ _________ ______ ______ the economy. 通貨膨脹正在給經(jīng)濟(jì)帶來(lái)災(zāi)難性的影響。(2)It won’t be easy to ______ the changes ______ ______.把這些變化落到實(shí)處不是件容易的事。(3)The new tax rates ______ ______ ______ from April. 新的稅率從四月起生效。

　　X6U4

　　1．phenomenon nphenomena pl. 3．quantity nquality n．質(zhì)量；品質(zhì) 5．trend n7．consequence n9．range n14．circumstance n16．contribution ncontribute v．貢獻(xiàn)

　　1．quantity n. a large quantity of... 許多；大量(可數(shù)；不可數(shù)) quantities of... 許多；大量 in quantity/large quantities 批量；大量

　　[即學(xué)即練1](1)There ______ only a small quantity of wine left.只剩下很少一點(diǎn)酒了。(2)Large quantities of clothes and food ______ provided for the earthquake areas.向地震災(zāi)區(qū)提供了大量的衣物和食品。(3)The government has been buying silver ______ ______ __________.政府一直在購(gòu)進(jìn)大量白銀。

　　答案：提示：a large quantity of/quantities of 后可以跟可數(shù)名詞也可跟不可數(shù)名詞。如果該短語(yǔ)做主語(yǔ)，前者謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)要依據(jù)所修飾名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式而定，后者無(wú)論其后的名詞可數(shù)或不可數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞都用復(fù)數(shù)。

　　5．range n. v. (在一定范圍內(nèi))變動(dòng)，變化；排列 a wide range of 一系列…… a full range of 各種…… in/within range 在射程以內(nèi)，beyond/out of range 在射程外，in/out of the range of 在/超出……范圍

　　out of one‘s range 某人能力達(dá)不到的，range from...to... 在……范圍內(nèi)變動(dòng)，range between...and... 在……和……范圍內(nèi)變動(dòng)

　　[即學(xué)即練5](1)The child was now ______ ______ ______ ______ of vision. 這孩子現(xiàn)在走出了她的視線。(2)There is ______ ______ ______ ______ activities for children.有給孩子們提供的各種活動(dòng)。(3)Estimates of the damage ______ ________ $1 million ______ $5 million. 估計(jì)損失在100萬(wàn)到500萬(wàn)美元之間。

　　(4)She has had a number of different jobs, _________ ______ chef ______ swimming instructor. 她做過許多不同的工作，。

　　7．a(chǎn)verage n.

　　adj. 平均的，一般的，中等的vi. 平均(達(dá)到)，平均為 the average of... ……的平均數(shù) above/below (the) average 在一般水準(zhǔn)以上/下 on (the/an) average 按平均數(shù)計(jì)算 up to (the) average 達(dá)到水準(zhǔn) average out... 算出……的平均數(shù) be of average height/intelligence 中等個(gè)子/智力

　　[即學(xué)即練7](1)Parents spend ______ ________ ______ $200 a year on toys for their children. 父母給孩子買玩具的花費(fèi)每年平均為200美元。(2)Economic growth is expected to ________ 2% next year. 明年經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)預(yù)計(jì)平均可達(dá)2%。(3)________ earnings are around ￡20000. 平均收入約為2萬(wàn)英鎊

　　An average of/average/Average

　　X6U5

　　1．volcano n6．wave n vi.波動(dòng)；起伏；揮手 8．suit nvt.適合；使適宜→suitable adj.合適的 9．potential n adj.可能的；潛在的 15．a(chǎn)ppreciation n．欣賞；感激；感謝→appreciate vt.欣賞；感激 2．suit n vt.適合；使適宜 suit sth. to sth.使某物適合于另一事物 be suited for/to...適合…… be suitable for sb./sth.適合于某人/某物 be suitable to do sth.適合做某事

　　[即學(xué)即練2](1)Would it ________ you to come at five? 你五點(diǎn)鐘來(lái)行嗎？ (2)If you want to go by bus, that ______ me ______. 如果你想坐公共汽車，。(3)______ the punishment ______ the crime, I say. 喂，。

　　(4)He and his wife ______ ______ ______ ______ each other. 他和妻子十分般配。(5)The house ______ not really _________ ______ a large family. 這所房子確實(shí)不適合大家庭居住。

　　4．panic n. vi. 十分恐慌 vt. 使恐慌 (panicked; panicked) be in (a) panic 在驚慌中 be seized with a panic 驚慌失措 a moment of panic 一時(shí)驚慌 cause a panic 引起恐慌 in a state of panic 驚恐之狀 panic over sth. 對(duì)某事感到驚慌 panic sb. into doing sth. 使某人倉(cāng)促行動(dòng)

　　[即學(xué)即練4](1)The crowd ran out ______ ______ ______.群眾驚慌失措地跑出去。(2)She ______ ______ ______ ______ when her teacher walked towards her. 當(dāng)她見到老師向她走來(lái)時(shí)，。(3)The idea might ______ the investors. 這個(gè)想法可能會(huì)使投資者惶恐不安。

　　Ia panic/got into a panic/panic