高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)完形填空：考點(diǎn)解析記敘文8
記敘文型完形填空
專題導(dǎo)讀
記敘文是高考完形填空的主打體裁。其主要特點(diǎn)是以記敘為主，輔以各種綜合表達(dá)方法，包括描寫、說明、議論和抒情等。通過對(duì)人和事的描寫表達(dá)作者的思想感情和中心思想。記敘的要素包括時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物、事件的起因、經(jīng)過和結(jié)果。記敘文的另一特點(diǎn)就是有一定的敘事線索，如：人物線索(人物的經(jīng)歷、見聞、感受等)、事件線索(中心事件的來龍去脈)、感情線索(作者或作品中主要人物的思想感情變化)、時(shí)間線索、地點(diǎn)和空間線索等。作者在敘述過程中往往會(huì)融入人物的語(yǔ)言、行為、心理的描寫，這在一定程度上增加了考生理解文章的難度。這時(shí)，考生必須理清上下文的脈絡(luò)，對(duì)人物的語(yǔ)言、行為、心理等進(jìn)行合理的想象和推理，并仔細(xì)揣摩作者的用意，從而透徹理解文意，達(dá)到對(duì)語(yǔ)境的準(zhǔn)確理解，這樣才能作出合理的選擇。
典例導(dǎo)練
[2011·江西卷改編] “What a busy day！Babysitting the three boys aged eight，six and four is extremely tiring，”Mary thought.
Leaning back，she__1__ her feet onto the sofa to get comfortable.Whoever said babysitting was a(n)__2__way to make money obviously hadn’t met the three boys，she thought.The television was on，the room was warm，and the lights were dim.Mary’s __3__ felt heavier and heavier.I mustn’t sleep，she thought—which was __4__ what she did，of course.
Strangely enough，she soon__5__that she was a worldfamous chef(主廚)．She made a __6__and wore
diamonds and designer clothes.Most days she relaxed by the pool，meeting the rich and famous or reading—her favorite hobby.She__7__took the leading role in her own TV show.
That is, until she became too proud.“I am definitely the best in the world，”she thought，as she prepared a tasty chicken dish.But __8__ seemed to go right.She spilt the flour，she dropped an egg and she cut her finger.Despite all the troubles，she __9__ to get the chicken into the stove.Soon，smoke blanketed the room.The chicken was on fire.__10__set in，but Mary could not run—she was__11__to the spot.She tried hard to move，but could not，until a sharp sound awoke her.
She got shocked and confused—__12__ was pouring from the kitchen.Rushing to investigate，she was met by three __13__ little faces and some very burnt bread.“Sorry，we were hungry and you were __14__，so we tried to make some bread，” explained a boy.Relieved，Mary made them a snack and sent them back to bed.She __15__ them never to fall asleep on the job again!
()1.A.shook B．put C．bent D．kept
()2.A.difficult
B．boringC．important
D．easy
()3.A.eyes
B．mind
C．heart
D．legs
()4.A.nicely
B．exactly C．curiously
D．carelessly
()5.A.realized
B．remindedC．learnt
D．dreamt
()6.A.decision
B．fortuneC．business
D．plan
()7.A.just
B．ever
C．even
D．only
()8.A.everything
B．something
C．a(chǎn)nything
D．nothing
()9.A.tried
B．a(chǎn)rranged
C．Managed
D．prepared
()10.A.Panic
B．pain
C．Noise
D．Stress
()11.A.frozen
B．dragged C．pushed
D．brought
()12.A.smoke
B．light C．water
D．fire
()13.A.cheerful
B．Strange C．guilty
D．confident
()14.A.busy
B．hungry C．worried
D．a(chǎn)sleep
()15.A.promised
B．a(chǎn)llowed
C．expected
D．persuaded
【解析】 本文為記敘文，主要敘述了保姆瑪麗在照顧小孩時(shí)因疲勞而睡著了，結(jié)果，小孩子們因饑餓自己做東西吃時(shí)燒焦了面包。瑪麗驚醒后哄他們睡覺。
1．B 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境應(yīng)該是她把腳放在沙發(fā)上想舒適一些。A項(xiàng)意為“搖動(dòng)”；B項(xiàng)意為“放”；C項(xiàng)意為“彎曲”；D項(xiàng)意為“保持”，只有B符合題意。
2．D 考查形容詞詞義辨析。聯(lián)系前后文理解，她想有些人認(rèn)為做保姆是輕松的工作是因?yàn)樗麄儧]有碰到這三個(gè)孩子。easy符合語(yǔ)境。
3．A 考查名詞詞義辨析。聯(lián)系前后文理解，因疲勞她的眼睛感到越來越沉重。A項(xiàng)意為“眼睛”；B項(xiàng)意為“頭腦”；C項(xiàng)意為“心臟”；D項(xiàng)意為“腿”，根據(jù)題意答案選A。
4．B 考查副詞詞義辨析。聯(lián)系前文理解她想不睡，但事實(shí)上她偏偏睡著了。句意為：那恰恰是她做的事。A項(xiàng)意為“很好地”；B項(xiàng)意為“恰好”；C項(xiàng)意為“好奇地”；D項(xiàng)意為“粗心地”，根據(jù)題意答案選B。
5．D 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。聯(lián)系前后文，她睡著后做了夢(mèng)。A項(xiàng)意為“認(rèn)識(shí)到”；B項(xiàng)意為“提醒”；C項(xiàng)意為“學(xué)習(xí)”；D項(xiàng)意為“做夢(mèng)”，D符合語(yǔ)境。
6．B 考查情景識(shí)別和固定短語(yǔ)。聯(lián)系語(yǔ)境，她做夢(mèng)掙了很多錢。make a fortune意為“掙大錢”，是固定短語(yǔ)。
7．C 考查副詞。句意為：她甚至在她自己的電視節(jié)目中擔(dān)任主角。聯(lián)系前面的好事，這是進(jìn)一步的好事，所以選C項(xiàng)，意為“甚至”。A項(xiàng)意為“只是”；B項(xiàng)意為“曾經(jīng)”；D項(xiàng)意為“只，僅僅”，三者都不符合題意。
8．D 考查不定代詞。聯(lián)系后文的切了手指、掉了雞蛋等事推知選nothing。
9．C 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。聯(lián)系前后文理解，她設(shè)法把雞肉放進(jìn)爐子里，但是，不久雞肉燒著了。A項(xiàng)意為“努力”；B項(xiàng)意為“安排”；C項(xiàng)意為“設(shè)法做到”；D項(xiàng)意為“準(zhǔn)備”，故C符合題意。
10．A 考查名詞辨析。聯(lián)系前文理解，她陷入了恐慌。故Panic合適。
11．A 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。聯(lián)系前文雞肉燒著了，她不知如何是好就僵在了當(dāng)場(chǎng)。A項(xiàng)意為“僵住”；B項(xiàng)意為“拖，拉”；C項(xiàng)意為“推”；D項(xiàng)意為“帶來”，故A合適。
12．A 考查名詞辨析。聯(lián)系后文理解，煙是從廚房里冒出來的。A項(xiàng)意為“煙”；B項(xiàng)意為“光”；C項(xiàng)意為“水”；D項(xiàng)意為“火”，從后文推斷A符合題意。
13．C 考查形容詞辨析。從后文孩子們的道歉推斷這里指的是“歉意的小臉蛋”，故選C項(xiàng)guilty。A項(xiàng)意為“興高采烈的”；B項(xiàng)意為“奇怪的”；D項(xiàng)意為“自信的”，這三者不符合語(yǔ)境。
14．D 考查形容詞辨析。句意為：你在睡覺，而我們很餓所以我們就自己弄東西吃。A項(xiàng)意為“忙的”；B項(xiàng)意為“餓的”；C項(xiàng)意為“擔(dān)心的”；D項(xiàng)意為“睡著的”，根據(jù)句意答案選D。
15．A 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。聯(lián)系前文她自己出現(xiàn)了過錯(cuò)，這里指的是她許諾不再在工作期間睡覺。A項(xiàng)意為“許諾”；B項(xiàng)意為“允許”；C項(xiàng)意為“預(yù)料”；D項(xiàng)意為“說服”，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境答案選A。
新題預(yù)測(cè)
(一)
As she waited at the edge of the ice for her music to start, Peggy took a quick look at her father standing nearby with a group of parents and teachers.He smiled at her.
Then she__1__ out at the audience, hoping to see her mother.These two, Alvert and Doris Flemint, had __2__ all the way from California more than 2,000 miles away, to see their__3__ compete in this sport meet in Cleveland, Ohio.The music __4__ and Peggy moved onto the ice, letting the music __5__ her along into her turns, and she began skating with much __6__ in herself.The cold fear she always had in the __7__ seconds before
skating onto the ice was __8__.She was feeling the movement of the__9__ and letting it carry her.She skated easily, then did some jumps, a final turn and her performance was __10__.
The crowd loved it and cheered as she skated off the ice.“Nice job，” said one of the other__11__ .It was the remark that always came after a free skating performance.But what should the judges say？Standing beside her father, Peggy __12__ for the scoring to be finished.On all sides were other young skaters, some waiting __13__alone, others with a parent.Shortly before 10 o’clock the results were __14__.The new United States Women’s Figure Skating Champion was Peggy Fleming of Pasadena, __15__ .
()1.A.looked B．watched C．found
D．stepped
()2.A.bicycled
B．driven C．run
D．walked
()3.A.friend
B．children C．son
D．daughter
()4.A.started
B．played C．developed
D．sang
()5.A.allow
B．set out C．carry
D．support
()6.A.thought
B．belief C．success
D．design
()7.A.following
B．last C．recent
D．past
()8.A.lost
B．present C．strong
D．gone
()9.A.music
B．fear C．ice
D．a(chǎn)udiences
()10.A.satisfied
B．unsatisfactory
C．finished
D．welcome
()11.A.skaters
B．parents C．judges
D．teachers
()12.A.waited
B．looked C．wished
D．a(chǎn)sked
()13.A.comfortably
B．hurriedly
C．happily
D．a(chǎn)nxiously
()14.A.cried out
B．let out
C．a(chǎn)nnounced
D．declared
()15.A.England
B．Cleveland
C．Ohio D．California
【解析】 1．A 從后面的狀語(yǔ)…to see her mother可以得到啟發(fā)。
2．B 根據(jù)常識(shí)可以排除其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)。
3．D Peggy是女孩，故為女兒。
4．A 音樂響起。首句已呈現(xiàn)過該說法，另外play在此是及物動(dòng)詞，形式不對(duì)。
5．C 由下文…and letting it carry her 可知。
6．B 從其后面的狀態(tài)來看，Peggy心中充滿了自信。
7．B 表示進(jìn)入溜冰場(chǎng)之前的最后幾秒鐘。該空可以根據(jù)常識(shí)和行文邏輯選定。
8．D 表示自然消失而不是人為丟失，應(yīng)該用gone，而不用lost。
9．A 見第一段第一句。
10．C 根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容確定。
11．A the other后總是接同類名詞，故此處選skaters。
12．A 這一空前的詞再現(xiàn)了這一說法。
13．D 等分?jǐn)?shù)時(shí)的心情應(yīng)是焦急的，故用anxiously。
14．C 結(jié)果的宣布一般用announce。而戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、罪行等重大事件的宣布則多用declare。
15．D 上文中提到了父母親從加利福尼亞開車過來，所以Peggy可能來自加利福尼亞。
(二)
When I was in the final year of my graduation studies, we visited a friend’s home for lunch. I had no__1__about where he lived. I just knew that he took the bus from his home to our college.
The __2__ we reached his house, I found the staircases of his building were not so good.I couldn’t describe it __3__.It was not even the type of house in which a __4__ middle class Indian family lives.
One of the greatest things I did find there was __5__ parents.We sat on the __6__ for lunch because they didn’t have a dining table.His mother __7__ very delicious food for us, __8__ throughout and showed care for the entire lunch, which I could never forget.
His father worked as a normal mechanic and I __9__ if he could earn enough money to support his two sons.While we were having lunch, his father returned home to __10__ us.When he entered the home, his hands were dark black and his clothes were dirty.I remember our friend had no __11__ over introducing his father to us.I think it is rarely what we see in today’s __12__.
Just 4－5 minutes after his father came in, our friend asked us if we wanted “Papad” (a typical Indian food) to eat.Before we could say __13__， his mother said there was no “Padad” in the house.
Very gently and kindly, his father went into the kitchen, and came back a few minutes later with a full plate of “Papad” for us, even though he was looking very __14__.
Don’t you think of this as __15__ of a poor family?
()1.A.opinion B．Idea C．thought
D．view
()2.A.day
B．Morning C．moment
D．hour
()3.A.in language
B．with words
C． with language
D．in words
()4.A.typical
B．rich C．national
D．reasonable
()5.A.loving
B．skilled C．humorous
D．funny
()6.A.door
B．stairs C．ground
D．bed
()7.A.bought
B．made C．prepared
D．heated
()8.A.spoke
B．talked C．laughed
D．smiled
()9.A.wondered
B．knew C．a(chǎn)sked
D．questioned
()10.A.smile at
B．look after
C．meet up with
D．put up with
()11.A.mind
B．hesitation
C．concern
D．upset
()12.A.parents
B．community
C．generation
D．society
()13.A.everything
B．nothing
C．a(chǎn)nything
D．something
()14.A.happy
B．tired
C．satisfied
D．worried
()15.A.richness
B．fullness
C．sweetness
D．goodness
【解析】
在一個(gè)比較貧困的家庭里，父慈母愛，孩子孝順懂事，生活很溫馨。這是一個(gè)貧困家庭的富足之處。
1．B 這里是固定短語(yǔ)，have no idea about/of 意指“不知道，沒想到”。
2．C the moment 表示“剛一……就”，我們剛一到他的家……類似的表達(dá)還有the second, the instant, as soon as。
3．D couldn't describe it in words 意為“難以用言語(yǔ)表達(dá)”。具體用某種語(yǔ)言可以說in Chinese/English, 但不說in language。in other words意為“換句話說”， in your own words意為“用你自己的話說”。with 一般指借助具體工具。
4．A 從上下文看，這里指典型的中產(chǎn)階級(jí)。
5．A 從下文看，同學(xué)的父母是“疼愛人的，關(guān)愛人的”，這給作者留下了很深的印象。其他不合情景。
6．C 因?yàn)闆]有餐桌，所以他們坐在地上吃飯。
7．C 從上下文看是同學(xué)的媽媽為我們準(zhǔn)備了美味的食物。
8．D 這是位慈愛的媽媽，一直在微笑。
9．A 從上下文看， 我不知道(也想知道)這位父親能否賺到足夠的錢養(yǎng)家。所以選A。
