2024屆高考英語語法講解復習教案9
2024高考英語宏志優化設計系列語法：牛津譯林版專題5（連詞和狀語從句訓練解析）
1．（2024·課標全國高考）I don't believe we've met before，______ I must say you do look familiar.
A．therefore B．although C．sinceD．unless
2．（2024·課標全國高考）You have to move out of the way ______ the truck cannot get past you.
A．so
B．or
C．and
D．but
3．（2024·全國高考）I had hardly got to the office ______ my wife phoned me to go back home at once.
A．when
B．than
C．until
D．after
4．（2024·北京高考）— Look at those clouds!— Don't worry.____ __ it rains，we'll still have a great time.
A．Even if
B．As though
C．In case
D．If only
5．（2024·天津高考）Everything was placed exactly ______ he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.
A．while
B．when
C．where
D．though
6．（2024·上海高考）I have a tight budget for the trip，so I'm not going to fly ______ the airlines lower ticket prices.
A．once
B．if
C．after
D．unless7．（2024·重慶高考）—Coach，can I continue with the training?
— Sorry，you can't ______ you haven't recovered from the knee injury.
A．until
B．before
C．as
D．unless
8．（2024·上海高考）The map is one of the best tools a man has ______ he goes to a new place.
A．whenever
B．whatever
C．wherever
D．however
9．（2024·福建高考）It is hard for the Greek government to get over the present difficulties ______ it gets more financial support from the European Union.
A．if
B．unless
C．because
D．since
10．（2024·湖南高考）______ I always felt I would pass the exam，I never thought I would get an A.
A．While
B．Once
C．If
D．Until
11．（2024·湖南高考）______ hard you try，it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.
A．However
B．Whatever
C．Whichever
D． Whenever
12．（2024·江蘇高考）One's life has value ______ one brings value to the life of others.
A．so that
B．no matter how
C．as long as
D．except that
13．（2024·江西高考）You can borrow my car ______ you promise not to drive too fast.
A．unless
B．even if
C．in case
D．as long as
14．（2024·遼寧高考）Leave your key with your neighbor ______ you lock yourself out one day.
A．as long as
B．even though
C．in case
D．as if
15．（2024·山東高考）He smiled politely ______Mary apologized for her drunken friends.
A．as
B．if
C．unless
D．though
16．（2024·山東高考）A number of high buildings have arisen ______ there was nothing a year ago but ruins.A．when
B．where
C．before
D．until
17．（2024·陜西高考）Hot ______ the night air was，we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.
A．although
B．as
C．while
D．however18．（2024·四川高考）At school，some students are active______some are shy，yet they can be good friends with one another.
A．while
B．although
C．so
D．as
19．（2024·四川高考）If you happen to get lost in the wild，you'd better stay______you are and wait for help.
A．why
B．where
C．who
D．what
20．（2024·陜西高考）All the photographs in this book，______ stated otherwise，date from the 1950s.
A．unless
B．until
C．once
D．if
21．（2011·全國高考）Try ______ she might，Sue couldn't get the door open.
A．if
B．when
C．since
D．as
22．（2011·北京高考）______ volleyball is her main focus，she's also great at basketball.
A．Since
B．Once
C．Unless
D．While
23．（2011·上海高考）If a lot of people say a film is not good，I won't bother to see it，or I'll wait ______ it comes out on DVD.
A．whether
B．after
C．though
D．until
24．（2011·上海高考）The police officers in our city work hard ______ the rest of us can live a safe life.
A．in case
B．as if
C．in order that
D．only if
25．（2011·江西高考）Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon，or______ it is convenient to you.
A．whenever
B．however
C．whichever
D．wherever
26．（2011·浙江高考）One Friday，we were packing to leave for a weekendaway ______ my daughter heard cries for help.
A．after
B．while
C．since
D．when
27．（2011·四川高考）Frank insisted that he was not asleep ______ I had great difficulty in waking him up.
A．whether
B．although
C．for
D．so28．（2011·四川高考）As is reported，it is 100 years ______ Qinghua University was founded.
A．when
B．before
C．after
D．since
29．（2011·遼寧高考）He had no sooner finished his speech ______ the students started cheering.
A．since
B．as
C．when
D．than
30．（2011·陜西高考）______all of them are strong candidates，only one will be chosen for the post.
A．Since
B．While
C．If
D．As
31．（2011·天津高考）______ regular exercise is very important，it's never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.
A．If
B．As
C．Although
D．Unless
32．（2011·山東高考）He had his camera ready ______ he saw something that would make a good picture.
A．even if
B．if only
C．in case
D．so that
33．（2011·重慶高考）To show our respect，we usually have to take our gloves off ______ we are to shake hands with.
A．whichever
B．whenever
C．whoever
D．wherever
34．（2024·安徽皖南八校第二次聯考）He was told that it would be at least three more months ______ he could recover and return to work.
A．when
B．before
C．since
D．that
35．（2024·河南中原名校聯考）—I think George doesn't really care for TV plays.
—Right，______ he still watches the program.
A．and
B．so
C．but
D．for
36．（2024·北京東城區示范校綜合練習一）______ finishes the task first，he is supposed to win the prize.
A．Who
B．Whoever
C．Anyone
D．Those who
37．（2024·福建莆田測試）—Seize the chance， ______ you will regret it.
—Thank you.
A．and
B．but
C．so
D．otherwise
1．B therefore意為“因此，所以”；although意為“盡管，雖然”；since意為“由于，既然，自從”；unless意為“除非，如果不”。根據前后句的邏輯關系判斷應選B項，句意：盡管我要說你真的看起來很眼熟，但是我認為我們以前沒有見過面。
2．B 根據句意判斷應選用or，表示“否則”。句意：你得讓開道，否則，卡車不能夠從你身邊開過去。
3．A hardly常與when連用，表示“一……就……”；hardly...when...＝no sooner...than...，主句常用過去完成時，從句則用一般過去時。句意：我剛到辦公室，我妻子就給我打電話要我馬上回家。故選A項。
4．A 句意：——看看那些云彩！——不用擔心，即使下雨，我們也仍然會玩得很開心。even if “即使”；as though “好像”；in case “以防萬一”，if only“要是……就好了，只要”，根據句意可知選A項。
5．C 句意：畢業典禮的一切都按照他的想法被安排得井井有條。where在此處引導地點狀語從句，修飾謂語動詞was placed。
6．D 句意：我這次旅游的費用很緊，因此我不準備坐飛機，除非那些航空公司能降低票價。從語境的連貫判斷，這里用unless引導假設狀語從句表示“除非”。once “一旦，一……就”；if “假如”；after “在……之后”。
7．C until和before用來引導時間狀語從句；as引導原因狀語從句；unless引導條件狀語從句；根據第二句可知，為原因狀語從句。句意：——教練，我能繼續訓練嗎？——對不起，你不能，因為你膝蓋上的傷還沒痊愈。故選C項。
8．A 句意：不管什么時候要去陌生的地方，地圖是我們最好的工具之一。這里用whenever引導時間狀語從句表示“無論什么時候”，連詞在從句中作時間狀語。whatever表示內容，在從句中作主語或賓語；wherever表示地點；however表示“無論用什么方式，無論多么”，都不符合句意。
9．B if意為“如果”：unless意為“如果不，除非”；because 意為“因為”；since意為“自從，由于”。句意：除非希臘政府能得到歐盟的財政支持，否則它很難克服目前的困難。故選B項。
10．A 句意：盡管我一直感覺我會通過這次考試，但從沒想過會得一個A。while“盡管”，引導讓步狀語從句，多放于句首。once“一旦”； if “如果”；until “直到”，均不符合句意。
11．A 句意：不管你有多努力，不降低你的飲食量而達到減肥的目的是困難的。however引導讓步狀語從句，其后要緊跟形容詞或副詞。故A項正確。12．C A項意為“目的是為了，結果”；B項意為“不論如何，無論怎樣”；C項意為“只要”；D項意為“除了……”。句意：一個人只要給別人的生活帶來價值，那這個人活得也就有價值。
13．D 句意：你可以借我的車，只要你保證不開得太快。as long as意為“只要”，引導條件狀語從句。unless
“如果不，除非”；even if “即使，縱然”；in case “假使，免得，以防”。
14．C 句意：將你鑰匙留給你的鄰居以防你某天會把自己鎖在外面。as long as “只要”；even though “即使”；in case“以防萬一”；as if “好像”。根據句意C項正確。
15．A 句意：當瑪麗因喝醉的朋友道歉時，他禮貌地笑了笑。as在此句中意為“當……的時候”，引導時間狀語從句。if和unless引導條件狀語從句；though引導讓步狀語從句。故選A項。
16．B 句意：很多高樓在一年前只有廢墟的地方建起來了。what需要在句中充當主語、賓語或表語，故排除；before和until都引導時間狀語從句，不符合句意。因此選用where，引導地點狀語從句。
17．B 句意：盡管晚上天氣熱，我們還是睡得很沉，因為經過長時間的旅行之后我們太累了。as 引導讓步狀語從句需用部分倒裝，其形式是將作表語的形容詞或名詞置于句首。
18．A 句意：在學校里，有些學生很積極，然而有些很害羞。但他們彼此都可能成為好朋友。while “然而”，并列連詞，符合句意。
19．B 句意：如果你偶然在荒野中迷路，你最好待在原地等待幫助。where在此引導地點狀語從句，符合句意。
20．A 句意：這本書里所有的照片，除非是另行標注，都能追溯到20世紀50年代。unless “除非”；until “直到”；once “一旦”；if“如果”。根據句意可知選A項。
21．D 四個選項中只有as引導讓步狀語從句時使用倒裝結構，所以答案為D項。句意：盡管蘇試了，但她還是無法把門打開。
22．D while “雖然，盡管”。
23．D 句意：如果許多人說一部電影不好看，我就不會費心去看，或者我等著直到能在DVD上觀看。whether“是否”；after“在……之后”；though“雖然，盡管”；until“直到……時，到……為止”。
24．C 我們城市的警察們十分努力地工作，為了讓我們這些人過一種安全的生活。in case “免得，以防”；as if “仿佛，好像”；in order that “為了”；only if “只要……就……”。
25．A 句意：下午請給我的秘書打電話安排會議，或者其他對你來說比較方便的時間也可以。根據題中的時間狀語可知，這里強調的是時間，所以答案為A項whenever，意思是“無論何時，任何時候”。
26．D be doing...when...“正在干某事突然……”，when“在這時，在那時”，相當于at this/that time。句意：在某個周五，我們正在為周末的出行而打包，這時女兒聽到了求救聲。故選D項。
27．B 句意：盡管我費了好大勁才將他叫醒，但弗蘭克堅持說他沒有睡熟。although“雖然；盡管”；whether“是否”；for“因為”；so“因此”。根據句意選B項。
28．D It be＋一段時間＋since從句意為“自從……，已多久了”。且since 所在的從句一般用過去時，主句用一般現在時或現在完成時。before 常用在It will be some time/won't be long before... 結構中，表示“要過多長時間才/用不了多久就……”。
29．D 句意：他剛一結束演講，學生們就開始歡呼起來。no sooner...than＝hardly...when，“一……就……”，是固定搭配。故選D項。
30．B 句意：雖然他們都是實力很強的求職者，但只有一個人將被選出來擔任這個職位。while在此處引導讓步狀語從句，表示“盡管，雖然”，相當于although。
