高三英語(yǔ)備考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版必修1：Unit 5《Nelson Mandela—a modern hero》課件83張

　　精 講 點(diǎn) 撥 條分縷析

　　整合講練 話 題 誦 讀

　　1 考 題 對(duì) 接

　　2 基 礎(chǔ) 回 顧 3 課后強(qiáng)化作業(yè)

　　5 精 講 點(diǎn) 撥

　　4 話 題 誦 讀 早讀一刻

　　情感體驗(yàn) 考 題 對(duì) 接 真題鏈接

　　體會(huì)考點(diǎn) 基 礎(chǔ) 回 顧

　　穩(wěn)扎穩(wěn)打

　　網(wǎng)絡(luò)構(gòu)建

　　必 修 1

　　Units 3～Unit 5

　　Nelson Mandela—a modern hero

　　Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela was born in Transkei, South Africa on July 18, 1918. He was educated at UniversityCollege

　　of Fort Hare and the University of Witwatersrand and qualified in law in 1942. He joined the African National Congress in 1944 and was engaged in resistance against the ruling National Party's apartheid(種族隔離)policies after 1948. He went on trial for treason(判國(guó)罪)in 1956—1961 and was acquitted(無(wú)罪釋放)in 1961.

　　During his years in prison, Nelson Mandela's reputation grew steadily. He was widely accepted as the most significant black leader in South Africa. He consistently refused to compromise his political position to obtain his freedom.

　　Nelson Mandela was released on February 18, 1990. After his release, he plunged himself wholeheartedly into his life's work, striving to attain the goals he and others had set out almost four decades earlier. In 1991, at the first national conference of the ANC held inside South Africa after the organization had been banned in 1960, Mandela was elected President of the ANC. Nelson Mandela accepted the 1993 Nobel Peace Prize on behalf of all South Africans who suffered and sacrificed so much to bring peace to our land.

　　1．[教材原句]He strongly believed in the three principles.(U5P33)

　　[真題呈現(xiàn)](2011·浙江，18)Anyway, I can't cheat him—it's against all my ________.

　　A．emotions 　B．principles

　　C．regulations

　　D．opinions

　　[考題巧解]

　　解析：本題考查名詞辨析。句意：無(wú)論如何我都不能欺騙他——這違背我做人的原則。principle常用復(fù)數(shù)形式，意為：(行為的)準(zhǔn)則、規(guī)范。如：principles of conduct行為的準(zhǔn)則。emotion“情感，情緒”；regulation“規(guī)章，規(guī)則”；opinion“意義，看法，主張”。

　　答案：B

　　2．[教材原句]He was the first man to_land on the moon...(U5P33)

　　[真題呈現(xiàn)](2010·陜西，9)His first book________next month is based on a true story.

　　A．published

　　B．to be published

　　C．to publish

　　D．being published

　　[考題巧解]

　　解析：　__________next month 是后置定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞his first book, his first book 與publish是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且時(shí)間是在下個(gè)月，故要用不定式的被動(dòng)形式to be published。

　　答案：B

　　3．[教材原句]．..making black and white people equal.(U5P34)

　　[真題呈現(xiàn)](2010·全國(guó)，13)The island is________attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons.

　　A．partly

　　B．merely

　　C．nearly

　　D．equally

　　[考題巧解]

　　解析：考查句意及副詞的詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)島嶼春季和秋季同樣吸引人，因?yàn)檫@兩個(gè)季節(jié)宜人的天氣。partly“從某種程度上說(shuō)”；merely“僅僅，只是”；nearly“幾乎”；equally“平等地，相等地，等同地”。

　　答案：D

　　Ⅰ.單詞速記

　　1．n. 質(zhì)量；品質(zhì)；性質(zhì)________→n. 數(shù)量________→adj. 合格的________→n. 資格________

　　2．a(chǎn)dj. 積極的；活躍的________→adv. 積極地；活躍地________

　　3．a(chǎn)dj. 慷慨的；大方的________→n.________→(反義詞)________

　　4．vt.(與to連用)獻(xiàn)身；專心于________→n. 獻(xiàn)身；關(guān)愛；專心________→adj. 熱愛的________

　　5．vt. 建立；建設(shè)________→(過去式)________→(過去分詞)________

　　6．n. 法則；原則；原理________

　　7．vt. 進(jìn)攻；攻擊；抨擊________→n. 進(jìn)攻者；攻擊者_(dá)_____

　　8．n. 暴力；暴行________→adj. 暴力的________

　　9．a(chǎn)dj. 相等的；平等的________→adv. 相等地；平等地________→n. 平等；等同________

　　10．a(chǎn)dj. 樂意的；自愿的________→n. 意志；意愿________→(反義詞)adj. 不樂意的________

　　11．a(chǎn)dj. 不公正的；不公平的________→(反義詞)adj. 公正的；公平的________→n. 公平；公正________

　　12．vi. 逃脫；逃走；泄露________

　　13．a(chǎn)dj. 受過教育的；有教養(yǎng)的________→v. 教育；訓(xùn)練________→n. 教育________

　　14．n. 殘忍；殘酷________→adj. 殘忍的________

　　15．n. 報(bào)酬；獎(jiǎng)金 vt.酬勞；獎(jiǎng)賞________

　　16．n. 意見；看法；主張________

　　17．n. 恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖時(shí)期；恐怖活動(dòng)________→n. 恐怖主義________→n. 恐怖分子________

　　答案：1.quality; quantity; qualified; qualification　2.active；actively　3.generous; generosity; mean　4.devote; devotion；devoted　5.found; founded; founded　6.principle　7.attack；attacker　8.violence; violent　9.equal; equally; equality10．willing; will; unwilling/reluctant　11.unfair; fair; fairness12．escape　13.educated; educate; education　14.cruelty; cruel　15.reward　16.opinion　17.terror; terrorism; terrorist

　　Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)突破

　　1．________________失業(yè)

　　2．________________

　　事實(shí)上

　　3．________________

　　使充氣；爆炸

　　4．________________

　　在危險(xiǎn)、受罰、痛苦、憂慮等的處境中

　　5．________________

　　求助于；致力于

　　6．________________

　　喪失勇氣或信心

　　7．________________

　　當(dāng)權(quán)；上臺(tái)

　　8．________________

　　設(shè)立；建立

　　9．________________

　　被判處……(徒刑)

　　10．________________

　　愿意干某事

　　答案：1.out of work　2.as a matter of fact　3.blow up　4.in trouble　5.turn to　6.lose heart　7.come to power　8.set up9．be sentenced to　10.be willing to do

　　Ⅲ.句型總結(jié)

　　1．The last thirty years________ ________the greatest number of laws________our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage________we have almost no rights at all.

　　過去30年來(lái)所出現(xiàn)的大量法律剝奪了我們的權(quán)利，阻擋了我們的進(jìn)步，一直到今天，我們還在幾乎什么權(quán)利都沒有的階段。

　　2．...________ ________ ________we decide to answer violence with violence.

　　……只有到這個(gè)時(shí)候，我們才決定用暴力反抗暴力。

　　3．I felt bad________ ________ ________I talked to a group.

　　我第一次向(參觀)小組談?wù)?羅本島監(jiān)獄的情況)時(shí)，心里覺得很不好受。

　　答案：1.have seen; stopping; where　2.only then did　3.the first time

　　Ⅳ.教材設(shè)題

　　1．He was generous with his time，________I was grateful.

　　A．for which

　　B．for whom

　　C．to which

　　D．to whom

　　答案：A

　　2．He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we________.

　　A．should have been asleep

　　B．might have been asleep

　　C．should be asleep

　　D．might be asleep

　　答案：A

　　3．Since I was better educated, I got a job________in an office.

　　A．worked

　　B．working

　　C．to work

　　D．having worked

　　答案：B

　　1．devote vt. 獻(xiàn)身；專心于

　　She devotes all her spare time to doing what she really enjoys.

　　她將所有的業(yè)余時(shí)間都用在做她真正喜歡的事情上。

　　The ecologist devoted himself to his research work.

　　這位生態(tài)學(xué)家全力傾注于他的研究工作。

　　[歸納拓展]

　　(1)devote...to... 把……奉獻(xiàn)給；把……專用于

　　devote oneself to

　　致力于；獻(xiàn)身于

　　be devoted to 專心于；致力于

　　(2)devoted adj. 深愛的；忠誠(chéng)的

　　devotion n. 關(guān)愛；關(guān)照；奉獻(xiàn)；忠誠(chéng)

　　①He is a devoted friend of mine, a man I can always depend on.

　　他是我的摯友，一個(gè)我一直可以依靠的人。

　　Her devotion_to her career left her with little time to take care of her family.

　　她全身心投入工作，幾乎沒有時(shí)間來(lái)照顧家人。

　　點(diǎn)撥：在短語(yǔ)devote...to中to為介詞，其后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞，類似短語(yǔ)還包括：

　　look forward to 期盼；

　　get down to開始著手做；

　　be/get used to 習(xí)慣于；

　　be/get accustomed to 習(xí)慣于；

　　lead to 導(dǎo)致；

　　pay attention to 注意；

　　object to 反應(yīng)。

　　[運(yùn)用提升]

　　The time he has devoted in the past 10 years________the disabled is now considered________of great value.

　　A．to help; beingB．to helping; to be

　　C．to help; to be

　　D．helping; being

　　答案：B　句意：他在過去的十年中用在幫助殘疾人身上的時(shí)間現(xiàn)在被認(rèn)為很有價(jià)值。前一部分考查devote one's time to doing sth.的用法；后一部分中consider后面接不定式作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。

　　2．equal adj. 相等的；勝任的　v. 等于；抵得上　n. 同等的人；相等物

　　China's effort to preserve the ozone layer(臭氧層)is_equal_to half of the total efforts made by developing countries.

　　中國(guó)對(duì)保護(hù)臭氧層的努力相當(dāng)于發(fā)展中國(guó)家所做出努力的總和的一半。

　　②None of us can equal her, either in beauty or as a dancer.

　　不管是容貌還是舞藝我們都比不上她。

　　She did not feel equal to receiving visitors.

　　她覺得自己不適合接待來(lái)客。

　　[歸納拓展]

　　(1)A equals B in... A在……方面比得上B

　　be equal to＋n./doing sth. 等于；與……相等；勝任

　　be without equal/have no equal 無(wú)與倫比；無(wú)敵

　　(2)equality n. 相等；平等

　　equally adv. 相等地；平等地

　　Experience is equally as valuable as theory.

　　經(jīng)驗(yàn)與理論有同樣的價(jià)值。

　　[運(yùn)用提升]

　　I do not feel equal to________her the truth.

　　A．tell

　　B．told

　　C．telling

　　D．being told

　　答案：C　考查be/feel equal to的用法。句意：我覺得自己沒有勇氣告訴她真相。be/feel equal to doing sth. 意為“有……的能力/勇氣，能勝任……”。

　　3．reward n. & v．報(bào)答；報(bào)酬；獎(jiǎng)賞

　　①In the competitive situation, most employers will still reward people according to their ability and performance.

　　在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)形勢(shì)下，多數(shù)雇主將依然根據(jù)人們的能力與表現(xiàn)進(jìn)行獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。

　　②They rewarded the boy with ￡5 for bringing back the lost dog.

　　他們給了那男孩五英鎊，酬謝他把走失的狗送回來(lái)。

　　③I don't expect anything in_reward;_I did it because I enjoyed it.

　　我不指望得到什么報(bào)答，我做這件事只是因?yàn)槲蚁矚g干。

　　[歸納拓展]

　　(1)reward sb. with...for sth. 為某事而以……報(bào)答某人

　　(2)as a reward for 作為(對(duì)某事的)報(bào)酬/獎(jiǎng)賞

　　give/offer a reward to sb. for sth. 為某事而給某人報(bào)酬

　　in reward of 為酬謝……；作為對(duì)……的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)

　　in reward＝in return 作為回報(bào)/報(bào)答

　　辨析：reward, award

　　(1)reward n. 報(bào)酬、獎(jiǎng)金或一些非金錢的報(bào)酬；vt. 給予報(bào)酬，指因?qū)Ψ降墓ぷ鳌⒎?wù)、幫助而給予的報(bào)酬或獎(jiǎng)賞。

　　常用句型：reward sb. for(doing)sth. 因……而報(bào)答/獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)某人

　　(2)award n. 獎(jiǎng)品，獎(jiǎng)金，與prize相似；vt. 授予，頒發(fā)。

　　常用句型：award sb. sth.＝award sth. to sb.

　　Obama was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2009.

　　在2009年奧巴馬被授予諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)。

　　[運(yùn)用提升]

　　You would be offered a(n)________of 5,000 for the arrest of the murderer, according to the news on TV last night.

　　A．prize

　　B．a(chǎn)ward

　　C．reward

　　D．result

　　答案：C　句意：你將因?yàn)榇读藘礆⒎付玫?000美元的獎(jiǎng)賞……。reward“酬金，賞金”；prize“獎(jiǎng)品，獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)”，與award近似，都因成就突出而受獎(jiǎng)；result “結(jié)果”。

　　4．escape v. & n. 逃脫；逃生；泄露

　　It was a prison from which no one escaped.

　　那是個(gè)無(wú)人逃走過的監(jiān)獄。

　　[歸納拓展]

　　(1)escape(doing)sth. 逃避(做)某事

　　escape from 從……逃脫；逃避

　　escape one's attention/notice 逃過某人的注意

　　(2)fire escape 太平梯，安全梯；安全出口

　　a narrow escape 九死一生

　　①A prisoner escaped_from prison this morning.

　　有一個(gè)囚犯今天早晨越獄逃跑了。

　　②Whoever breaks the law won't escape_punishment/being_punished!

　　無(wú)論是誰(shuí)違犯法律都將避免不了懲罰。

　　③Last year I had a_narrow_escape,_and I don't want to risk my life a second time.

　　去年我死里逃生，因此我不想再去冒生命危險(xiǎn)了。

　　[運(yùn)用提升]

　　Mike often attempts to escape________whenever he breaks traffic regulations.

　　A. having been fined

　　B. to have been fined

　　C. to be fined

　　D. being fined

　　答案：D

　　5．turn to 求助于；致力于

　　Nobody seems to understand. I don't know who to turn_to.

　　似乎沒人理解。我不知道該向誰(shuí)求助。

　　[歸納拓展]

　　(1)turn one's back to 背對(duì)；背棄；不理睬

　　turn back 折回；掉轉(zhuǎn)頭

　　turn down 調(diào)小；拒絕

　　turn into 變成

　　turn off 關(guān)閉(開關(guān)等)

　　turn over 打翻，翻身；移交

　　turn up 調(diào)大；出現(xiàn)

　　turn out 證明是；結(jié)果是

　　(2)in turn 依次；反過來(lái)

　　by turns 依次；輪流

　　①It turned_out to be sunny that morning.

　　結(jié)果那天早上是個(gè)晴天。

　　②The workers will go on strike if the demands they put forward are turned_down.

　　如果他們提出的要求遭到拒絕，工人們將繼續(xù)罷工。

　　點(diǎn)撥：turn to sb. 可以表示為“向某人求助”，也可以表示“(把臉)轉(zhuǎn)向(某人)”。turn to sth.“求助于某物”。

　　[運(yùn)用提升]

　　用turn的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空。

　　(1)She didn't________at the party as she had promised to.

　　(2)It________that the job was much harder than we had thought.