2024屆高考英語一輪復習強化作業：必修4 Unit 1《Women of achievement》（新人教版含答案）
課時提升作業(十六)
必修 Unit 1
Ⅰ. 單項填空
1. When I was twenty, I had to drop out before graduation and work in a clothes shop to help my family.
A. supplyB. support C. suppose
D. stop
2. Some people do not normally when they are worried.
A. believe B. conduct
C. behave
D. react
3. (2024·太原模擬)The parking rules in public places should be strictly, otherwise you will get a ticket.
A. realized B. recognized
C. consulted
D. observed
4. It is said that the employees who have worked here for many years will be given ______ over the newcomers.
A. respect
B. preference
C. consideration
D. advantage
5. (2024·福州模擬)—Shi Changxu was awarded a special state prize for his scientific research.
—He certainly that honor, for he has devoted so much to the country.
A. expects B. deserves
C. observes
D. respects
6. (2024·皖南模擬)If you come across an unknown English word, you canyour e-dictionary to find its meaning.
A. lead to
B. contribute to
C. refer to
D. adapt to
7. (2024·舟山模擬)The book originally for children under 12 is now being used to educate adults.
A. intended B. being intended
C. to be intended
D. having been intended
8. (2024·皖南模擬)He was so busy yesterday that it was not until late at nighthis work.
A. did he finish
B. that he finished
C. when he finished
D. that he didn’t finish
9. (2024·杭州模擬)Only then how much damage had been caused by the earthquake.
A. had she realized B. she realized
C. did she realize
D. she had realized
10. It is difficult for us to a conversation with all this noise around us.
A. carry on B. account for
C. bring up
D. get across
11. (2024·杭州模擬)Joe, as well as Ann bound to find nobody there, for the staff gone for their lunch.
A. is; have B. is; has
C. are; have
D. are; has
12. I am determined to do something, I will stick to it no matter what difficulty I face.
A. Unless B. Before
C. Though
D. Once
13. I an old photo while tidying up my study, which reminded me of my happy childhood.
A. came across B. came about
C. turned around
D. turned into
14. Gathering data from the oceans, which 71 percent of the Earth’s surface, is important to climate change.
A. cover; understand B. covers; understanding
C. cover; understanding
D. covers; be understood
15. I was about to give up my effort when a good idea me.
A. attracted B. beat
C. caught
D. hit
Ⅱ. 完形填空
(2024·杭州模擬)
Sometimes people call each other “scared-cat” , but have you ever thought about this expression? When a cat is frightened, its heart starts beating faster, its muscles get tense, and there are changes in the chemicals in its blood-stream.
Although the cat doesn’t 1 this, its body is getting ready for action.
If the danger continues, this animal will do one of the two things. It will 2 itself, or it will run away as fast as it can.
3 , when people are excited, angry, scared, or aroused by other emotions, our bodies also go through many 4 changes. Our hearts beat faster, and our muscles get tense. All of these changes make us more alert and ready to react. We, too, get ready to defend ourselves 5 run.
Human beings, 6 , have a problem that animals never face. If we give way to our feelings and let them 7 , we can get into trouble. Have you ever said something in anger, or hit somebody and regretted it later? Have you ever shouted at a teacher, told someone you were lonely, or said you were in love, and then 8 later you had kept your mouth shut? It isn’t always 9 to express your feelings freely.
Does this mean that it’s smarter always to 10 our feelings? No! If you 11 feelings of anger, sadness, and bitterness hidden away or bottled up inside, your body stays 12 . Physical illnesses can develop. It can actually be 13 for your health.
Feelings that you keep all bottled up inside, don’t just 14 . It’s like you bought some bananas and stuck them in a cupboard. You might not be able to see them, but 15 you’d smell them. And if you opened the cupboard, you’d 16 little fruit flies hovering(盤旋)all over them. They’d be rotten.
You can try to treat emotions 17 they were bananas in the cupboard. You can 18 they don’t exist, but they’ll still be 19 . And at last you’ll have to 20 them. Just like those bananas.
1. A. mind B. admit
C. remember
D. realize
2. A. save
B. help
C. hide
D. defend
3. A. Truly
B. Frequently
C. Differently
D. Similarly
4. A. physical
B. chemical
C. healthy
D. ill
5. A. or
B. and
C. but
D. yet
6. A. therefore
B. but
C. however
D. besides
7. A. take off
B. take on
C. take up
D. take over
8. A. hoped
B. wished
C. blamed
D. shared
9. A. useful
B. right
C. wise
D. easy
10. A. handle
B. hurt
C. prevent
D. hide
11. A. find
B. keep
C. control
D. let
12. A. tense
B. relaxed
C. same
D. different
13. A. harmful
B. good
C. helpful
D. useful
14. A. go on
B. go away
C. go up
D. go out
15. A. long before
B. as usual
C. right away
D. before long
16. A. meet
B. observe
C. see
D. catch
17. A. just as
B. as if
C. just after
D. even though
18. A. expect
B. pretend
C. decide
D. assume
19. A. around
B. in
C. over
D. beyond
20. A. deal with
B. eat up
C. throw away
D. send out
Ⅲ. 短文改錯
(2024·紹興模擬)
下面短文中有10處語言錯誤。請在有錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧), 并在其下面寫上該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線, 并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。
注意:1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2. 只允許修改10處, 多者(從第11處起)不計分。
Nowadays, people in many big cities are complaining the heavy traffic. It has serious influenced people daily life and economic development. To solve the problem, people have put forward some pieces of advices. Some people suggest that more streets and roads are built. By this way, the traffic density can be reduced, thus speeding up the flow of buses and cars. Some people advise limiting the number of bikes and cars. This can decrease the traffic flow. But on the other hand, this will effect the consumption and makes buses more crowded. In my opinion, the number of private cars should be put under the control. And at the same time, buses should have their own special routes which can be used by other vehicles.
Ⅳ. 書面表達
(2024·嘉興模擬)
你經常與父母交流嗎?調查顯示大部分中學生與父母交流正常, 但也有許多中學生不能與父母進行有效溝通。某英文雜志就此問題向中學生征稿。請你根據以下要求寫一篇100~120個詞的英文稿件:
1. 簡述調查的結果;
2. 闡述與父母交流的重要性;
3. 說說你已有的做法或接下來的打算。
注意:短文的開頭已給出, 不計入總詞數。
A recent survey shows_____________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析
Ⅰ. 1. 【解析】選B。考查動詞辨析。句意:20歲的時候, 我不得不在畢業前退學到一家服裝店工作來幫助家里維持生計。support養活, 支持, 扶持; supply供應; suppose假定; stop停止。
2. 【解析】選C。句意:一些人在擔憂時舉止不正常。believe相信; conduct做事, 側重于人的思想品質; behave舉動, 舉止; react反應。根據句意選C項。
3.【解析】選D。考查動詞辨析。句意:公共場所的停車規則必須嚴格遵守, 否則你就得被罰款。observe遵守。realize意識到, 實現; recognize認出, 識別, 承認; consult查詢, 商量, 向……請教。
4.【解析】選B。考查名詞辨析。句意:據說與初來乍到者不同, 對那些在這兒工作多年的員工將予以優待。preference偏愛。respect尊重; consideration考慮; advantage優勢。
5. 【解析】選B。考查動詞辨析。答語句意:他當然應該得到那份榮譽了, 因為他為國家奉獻了那么多。deserve應受, 值得。expect期望, 預料; observe觀察, 遵守; respect尊敬。
6.【解析】選C。考查動詞短語辨析。句意:如果你遇到了一個你不認識的英語單詞, 你可以查一下你的電子詞典找一下它的意思。lead to導致; contribute to有助于, 捐獻; refer to參考, 涉及, 指的是; adapt to適應, 適合。
7.【解析】選A。句意:這本原本打算給十二歲以下的孩子看的書現在被用來教育成年人。句子的謂語部分是is now being used, intended是過去分詞作定語, 修飾the book。
8.【解析】選B。考查強調句。本句強調late at night。還原后的句子是He didn’t finish his work until late at night. 。
9.【解析】選C。考查部分倒裝。句意:只有在那時她才意識到地震造成了多大的破壞。 “only+狀語” 位于句首時主句用部分倒裝語序。本句時態為一般過去時, 故選C。
10.【解析】選A。由句意可知,
“要繼續談話很難” ; carry on sth. 繼續某事, 符合句意。
11.【解析】選A。考查主謂一致。句意:喬和安在那兒一定找不到一個人, 因為全體員工都去吃午飯了。as well as連接并列主語時, 謂語動詞與前面的主語保持一致; staff為集合名詞, 其后的動詞用復數形式。故選A。
12.【解析】選D。句意:一旦我決定做某事, 不管有多大困難我都會堅持。unless除非; before在……之前; though雖然; once一旦, 故D項符合句意。
13.【解析】選A。句意:我整理我的書房時偶然發現了一張舊照片, 這讓我想起了我快樂的童年時光。come across偶然遇到; come about發生; turn around轉變; 轉好; turn into變成。
14.【解析】選C。考查主謂一致和介詞的用法。句意:從海洋中搜集數據, 它們(海洋)占地球表面的百分之七十一, 這對弄清楚氣候變化很重要。第一個空考查非限制性定語從句里的主謂一致, 先行詞是the oceans, the oceans又是定語從句的主語, 故用cover; 第二個空考查介詞的用法, 句中的to是介詞, 后面跟名詞或動名詞, 故用understanding。
15.【解析】選D。句意:我正要放棄努力時, 突然想到了一個好主意。hit在此表示 “突然想到” 。
Ⅱ.
本文是一篇議論文。作者首先把貓和人進行對比, 人既有和貓一樣的反應, 但又不同于貓, 當我們憤怒和傷心的時候, 不應該把這些感受埋在心里, 而應當釋放出來, 否則身體會得病的。
1.【解析】選D。此處指盡管貓沒有意識到這一點, 但是它的身體會發生一系列的變化, 準備采取行動。
2.【解析】選D。根據下文We, too, get ready to defend ourselves run. 可知當貓受到驚嚇的時候, 它會自衛或跑開。
3.【解析】選D。根據下文when people are excited, angry, scared, or aroused by other emotions, our bodies also go through many changes. 可知, 和貓一樣, 人也有類似的變化。
4.【解析】選A。根據上文When a cat is frightened, its heart starts beating faster, its muscles get tense, and there are changes in the chemicals in its blood-stream. 和下文Our hearts beat faster, and our muscles get tense. 可知, 當貓受到驚嚇的時候, 身體會發生一系列的變化。同樣, 人也是這樣的。
5.【解析】選A。根據上文It will itself, or it will run away as fast as it can. 可知, 當人受到驚嚇的時候也會準備自衛或跑開。
6. 【解析】選C。根據Human beings, , have a problem that animals never face. 可知, 人也有動物不會遇到的問題。與上文提到的人和貓的相似點形成對比和轉折關系。
7.【解析】選D。take off “脫衣服, 起飛” ; take on “呈現” ; take up “從事, 占據” ; take over “接管” 。根據下文. . . we can get into trouble. Have you ever said something in anger, or hit somebody and regretted it later?可知, 如果我們屈服于自己的感受, 讓感受去支配我們, 我們就會陷入困境。
8.【解析】選B。此處wish表示虛擬語氣, 與過去事實相反, 從句用過去完成時, 此句意思是 “多希望這些沒有說出口啊! ” 例如:I wished that I had come here earlier yesterday. 。
9.【解析】選C。根據上文Have you ever shouted at a teacher, told someone you were lonely, or said you were in
love, and then later you had kept your mouth shut?可知, 做過的事會時常后悔, 說明自由地表達自己的感受并不總是明智的。
10.【解析】選D。根據下文. . . feelings of anger, sadness, and bitterness hidden away or bottled up inside, . . . 可知, 此處指內心的感受埋在心底是不是更英明的選擇呢?
11.【解析】選B。根據下文Feelings that you keep all bottled up inside, don’t just. . . 可知是將感受保留在心底。此處keep的意思是 “保持……, 保留……, 故選B。
12.【解析】選A。根據上文. . . when people are excited, angry, scared, or aroused by other emotions, our bodies also go through many changes. Our hearts beat faster, and our muscles get tense. 可知, 將自己不好的情緒埋藏在心底, 身體會變得緊張。
13.【解析】選A。根據上文Physical illnesses can develop. 可知, 身體會得病的, 因此對身體是有害的。
14.【解析】選B。此處指埋藏在自己心底的感受不會向外宣泄的。
