2024屆廣東省天河中學高考英語一輪復習基礎訓練：定語從句01（含答案）

　　定語從句1.“Is ________ you want to say？” asked

　　the teacher.A．this

　　B．that

　　C．all that

　　D．that all

　　答案　D　[D項的that是指示代詞，充當主語，all是句子的表語，其后是一個省略了that的定語從句。]

　　2．September 1st is the day students register for their universities，________ mixed with the emotion of hope，fear and anxiety.A．a day

　　B．which

　　C．what

　　D．that

　　答案　A　[a day mixed...是獨立主格結構，如果選B，其后須加is。]

　　3．In their country August 31st is a national holiday，________ everybody dances in the streets.A．which

　　B．as

　　C．when

　　D．because

　　答案　C　[先行詞是時間名詞短語a national day，定語從句缺時間狀語，故用關系副詞when。]

　　4．Imagine life as a game ________ you are playing with five balls.You name them — work，family，health，friends and spirit.

　　A．what

　　B．so

　　C．as

　　D．where

　　答案　D　[where相當于in which。]

　　5．Liu Xiang's breaking the world record was an exciting moment，________ all of us will never forget.A．that

　　B．one

　　C．it

　　D．what

　　答案　B　[one作an exciting moment的同位語，one后是一個省去了that的定語從句。it是不可以受定語從句修飾的，故可排除C。6．There are many things in different areas ________ we can do to reduce the possible dangers of AIDS.

　　A．where

　　B．there

　　C．what

　　D．that

　　答案　D　[先行詞是many things，that在定語從句中充當do的賓語。]

　　7．—Did you remember the days ________ we worked on the farm?

　　—Certainly.Especially the hard times ________ we spent together.

　　A．which；when

　　B．when；which

　　C．when；when

　　D．which；which

　　答案　B　[the days 后的定語從句缺狀語，故可填關系副詞when；the hard times后的定語從句缺賓語，所以可填which。8．Mr.White will come to the party on Sunday，________ he promised to every one of us.

　　A．when

　　B．that

　　C．what

　　D．which

　　答案　D　[此為非限制性定語從句，which指代的是整個主句。]9．“I'd like to give my thanks to those ________ help my son will be able to survive his terrible disease，” said the woman on TV.

　　A．who

　　B．that

　　C．with whose

　　D．with their

　　答案　C　[句中的help是名詞，“在某人的幫助下”可用with one's help來表達，故須用作定語的關系代詞whose。]10．—I can't find Mr.Brown.Where did you meet him this morning?

　　— It was in the hotel ________ he stayed.A．that

　　B．which

　　C．where

　　D．when

　　答案　C　[該句是It was in the hotel where he stayed that I met him this morning之略，where he stayed是定語從句，如果選A是強調結構，就是答非所問。]

　　11．Was it eleven o'clock ________ you arrived home last night?

　　A．when

　　B．that

　　C．since

　　D．while

　　答案　A　[when引導的是時間狀語從句。句意：當你昨晚到家時，時間是11點嗎？]

　　12．The company and the effect ________ brought about did great good to our business in the western area.

　　A．it

　　B．that

　　C．what

　　D．which

　　答案　A　[it指代the company，it前省去了that/which。句意：公司以及公司所產生的影響對我們在西部地區的生意有很大好處。]

　　13．That's such a well-known place ________ everyone wants to visit ________ we can find it in the map of the world.

　　A．that；as

　　B．as；as

　　C．that；that

　　D．as；that

　　答案　D　[第一空填as，as引導定語從句充當了visit的賓語；第二空填that，that在結果狀語從句中不作成分。]

　　14．Though there are few Chinese ________ have heard of the Great Wall，many of them haven't been there yet.A．as

　　B．who

　　C．but

　　D．that

　　答案　C　[否定詞few Chinese是先行詞，關系代詞but本身也含否定意味，but＝that/who…not。其余幾項不符合句意。句意：雖然沒幾個中國人沒聽說過長城，但他們當中的許多人還沒去過那里。]

　　15．He was so pleased with all ________ we had done for him ________ he wrote us a letter to praise us for it.

　　A．what；what

　　B．what；that

　　C．that；what

　　D．that；that

　　答案　D　[第一空是定語從句，先行詞為all，故用that；第二空是so...that...結構。]

　　16．Director Zhang，for ________ life had once been very hard，directed many films about the farmer's life.

　　A．his

　　B．whom

　　C．who

　　D．whose

　　答案　B　[句中的for是介詞，意為“對于”。句意：張導演導演過許多關于農民生活的電影，對他來說，生活曾經是很艱難的。不可將for譯為“因為”。]

　　17．Is it Dave Williams ________ runs a website ________ he encourages people to protect the environment?

　　A．who；that

　　B．that；which

　　C．who；where

　　D．that；as

　　答案　C　[第一空是強調結構，由于強調的Dave Williams是人，故可用that/who；第二空是定語從句，先行詞為a website，從句中缺地點狀語，故該選C。]

　　18．Zibo，Shandong Province is the birthplace of football，________ playing football spreads to every corner of the world.A．from there

　　B．where

　　C．from which

　　D．there

　　答案　C　[這里是from...to...搭配，故選C而不選B。]

　　19．Perhaps that is the only point ________ I completely agree.

　　A．that

　　B．which

　　C．with which

　　D．where

　　答案　D　[where相當于to which。由于agree with一般跟sb.作賓語，所以排除C。]

　　20．There are many people ________ only on-line activity is sending and receiving e-mail.

　　A．who

　　B．that

　　C．which

　　D．whose

　　答案　D　[whose作定語，修飾activity。]21．I shall never forget 9 a．m.on Oct.12,2005，the most exciting moment，________ Shenzhou VI was launched，________ is always making me think of how I can do more for my homeland.

　　A．that；which

　　B．which；that

　　C．when；as

　　D．when；which

　　答案　D　[第一空用when，在從句中作時間狀語；第二空填which，先行詞為整個主句。]

　　22．Alice received an invitation from her boss，and ________ came as a surprise.

　　A．what

　　B．that

　　C．which

　　D．he

　　答案　B　[由于有連詞and，此處不是定語從句，選項B中的that是指示代詞。]

　　23．He's got himself into a dangerous situation ________ he is likely to lose control over the plane.

　　A．where

　　B．which

　　C．when

　　D．why

　　答案　A　[先行詞a dangerous situation是抽象地點名詞，從句缺地點狀語，故用where(＝in which)。]

　　24．David gets up early and takes exercise in the morning，________ is usual with him.A．as

　　B．that

　　C．what

　　D．so

　　答案　A　[as引導非限制性定語從句，先行詞是整個主句。]

　　25．When you call on a Frenchman，you may chat for an hour or so，________ not even a coffee or water is offered.

　　A．during this time

　　B．by this time

　　C．during which time

　　D．by which time

　　答案　C　[during which time是“在那段時間里”之意。by which time常用于完成時的句子中，所以排除D。]

　　26．I don't know the reason ________ you were absent from the meeting，but I am sure that someone will tell me the reason ________ you haven't told me.

　　A．why；that

　　B．that；why

　　C．because；which

　　D．of which；that

　　答案　A　[這兩個the reason都充當著先行詞，第一個定語從句缺原因狀語，故用why；第二個定語從句缺賓語，故用that。]

　　27．Do you know the boy the dictionary ________ is very expensive?

　　A．whose

　　B．that

　　C．of whom

　　D．of which

　　答案　C　[先行詞是the boy，the dictionary of whom＝whose dictionary。]

　　28．The villagers，________ had been damaged by the fire，were given help by the Red Cross.

　　A．all of their houses

　　B．all their houses

　　C．whose all houses

　　D．all of whose houses

　　答案　D　[此為定語從句，故排除A、B。C項應改為all whose houses才行。]

　　29．The time is not far away ________ modern communications will become widespread in China's vast countryside.A．as

　　B．until

　　C．before

　　D．when

　　答案　D　[先行詞為the time，when引導定語從句。]

　　30．It's said that he's looking for a new job，one ________ he can get more money to support his family.

　　A．when

　　B．where

　　C．that

　　D．which

　　答案　B　[where相當于in which。]

　　定語從句1.“Is ________ you want to say？” asked

　　the teacher.A．this

　　B．that

　　C．all that

　　D．that all

　　答案　D　[D項的that是指示代詞，充當主語，all是句子的表語，其后是一個省略了that的定語從句。]

　　2．September 1st is the day students register for their universities，________ mixed with the emotion of hope，fear and anxiety.A．a day

　　B．which

　　C．what

　　D．that

　　答案　A　[a day mixed...是獨立主格結構，如果選B，其后須加is。]

　　3．In their country August 31st is a national holiday，________ everybody dances in the streets.A．which

　　B．as

　　C．when

　　D．because

　　答案　C　[先行詞是時間名詞短語a national day，定語從句缺時間狀語，故用關系副詞when。]

　　4．Imagine life as a game ________ you are playing with five balls.You name them — work，family，health，friends and spirit.

　　A．what

　　B．so

　　C．as

　　D．where

　　答案　D　[where相當于in which。]

　　5．Liu Xiang's breaking the world record was an exciting moment，________ all of us will never forget.A．that

　　B．one

　　C．it

　　D．what

　　答案　B　[one作an exciting moment的同位語，one后是一個省去了that的定語從句。it是不可以受定語從句修飾的，故可排除C。6．There are many things in different areas ________ we can do to reduce the possible dangers of AIDS.

　　A．where

　　B．there

　　C．what

　　D．that

　　答案　D　[先行詞是many things，that在定語從句中充當do的賓語。]

　　7．—Did you remember the days ________ we worked on the farm?

　　—Certainly.Especially the hard times ________ we spent together.

　　A．which；when

　　B．when；which

　　C．when；when

　　D．which；which

　　答案　B　[the days 后的定語從句缺狀語，故可填關系副詞when；the hard times后的定語從句缺賓語，所以可填which。8．Mr.White will come to the party on Sunday，________ he promised to every one of us.

　　A．when

　　B．that

　　C．what

　　D．which

　　答案　D　[此為非限制性定語從句，which指代的是整個主句。]9．“I'd like to give my thanks to those ________ help my son will be able to survive his terrible disease，” said the woman on TV.

　　A．who

　　B．that

　　C．with whose

　　D．with their

　　答案　C　[句中的help是名詞，“在某人的幫助下”可用with one's help來表達，故須用作定語的關系代詞whose。]10．—I can't find Mr.Brown.Where did you meet him this morning?

　　— It was in the hotel ________ he stayed.A．that

　　B．which

　　C．where

　　D．when

　　答案　C　[該句是It was in the hotel where he stayed that I met him this morning之略，where he stayed是定語從句，如果選A是強調結構，就是答非所問。]

　　11．Was it eleven o'clock ________ you arrived home last night?

　　A．when

　　B．that

　　C．since

　　D．while

　　答案　A　[when引導的是時間狀語從句。句意：當你昨晚到家時，時間是11點嗎？]

　　12．The company and the effect ________ brought about did great good to our business in the western area.

　　A．it

　　B．that

　　C．what

　　D．which

　　答案　A　[it指代the company，it前省去了that/which。句意：公司以及公司所產生的影響對我們在西部地區的生意有很大好處。]

　　13．That's such a well-known place ________ everyone wants to visit ________ we can find it in the map of the world.

　　A．that；as

　　B．as；as

　　C．that；that

　　D．as；that

　　答案　D　[第一空填as，as引導定語從句充當了visit的賓語；第二空填that，that在結果狀語從句中不作成分。]

　　14．Though there are few Chinese ________ have heard of the Great Wall，many of them haven't been there yet.A．as

　　B．who

　　C．but

　　D．that

　　答案　C　[否定詞few Chinese是先行詞，關系代詞but本身也含否定意味，but＝that/who…not。其余幾項不符合句意。句意：雖然沒幾個中國人沒聽說過長城，但他們當中的許多人還沒去過那里。]

　　15．He was so pleased with all ________ we had done for him ________ he wrote us a letter to praise us for it.

　　A．what；what

　　B．what；that

　　C．that；what

　　D．that；that

　　答案　D　[第一空是定語從句，先行詞為all，故用that；第二空是so...that...結構。]

　　16．Director Zhang，for ________ life had once been very hard，directed many films about the farmer's life.

　　A．his

　　B．whom

　　C．who

　　D．whose

　　答案　B　[句中的for是介詞，意為“對于”。句意：張導演導演過許多關于農民生活的電影，對他來說，生活曾經是很艱難的。不可將for譯為“因為”。]

　　17．Is it Dave Williams ________ runs a website ________ he encourages people to protect the environment?

　　A．who；that

　　B．that；which

　　C．who；where

　　D．that；as

　　答案　C　[第一空是強調結構，由于強調的Dave Williams是人，故可用that/who；第二空是定語從句，先行詞為a website，從句中缺地點狀語，故該選C。]

　　18．Zibo，Shandong Province is the birthplace of football，________ playing football spreads to every corner of the world.A．from there

　　B．where

　　C．from which

　　D．there

　　答案　C　[這里是from...to...搭配，故選C而不選B。]

　　19．Perhaps that is the only point ________ I completely agree.

　　A．that

　　B．which

　　C．with which

　　D．where

　　答案　D　[where相當于to which。由于agree with一般跟sb.作賓語，所以排除C。]

　　20．There are many people ________ only on-line activity is sending and receiving e-mail.

　　A．who

　　B．that

　　C．which

　　D．whose

　　答案　D　[whose作定語，修飾activity。]21．I shall never forget 9 a．m.on Oct.12,2005，the most exciting moment，________ Shenzhou VI was launched，________ is always making me think of how I can do more for my homeland.

　　A．that；which

　　B．which；that

　　C．when；as

　　D．when；which

　　答案　D　[第一空用when，在從句中作時間狀語；第二空填which，先行詞為整個主句。]

　　22．Alice received an invitation from her boss，and ________ came as a surprise.

　　A．what

　　B．that

　　C．which

　　D．he

　　答案　B　[由于有連詞and，此處不是定語從句，選項B中的that是指示代詞。]

　　23．He's got himself into a dangerous situation ________ he is likely to lose control over the plane.

　　A．where

　　B．which

　　C．when

　　D．why

　　答案　A　[先行詞a dangerous situation是抽象地點名詞，從句缺地點狀語，故用where(＝in which)。]

　　24．David gets up early and takes exercise in the morning，________ is usual with him.A．as

　　B．that

　　C．what

　　D．so

　　答案　A　[as引導非限制性定語從句，先行詞是整個主句。]

　　25．When you call on a Frenchman，you may chat for an hour or so，________ not even a coffee or water is offered.

　　A．during this time

　　B．by this time

　　C．during which time

　　D．by which time

　　答案　C　[during which time是“在那段時間里”之意。by which time常用于完成時的句子中，所以排除D。]

　　26．I don't know the reason ________ you were absent from the meeting，but I am sure that someone will tell me the reason ________ you haven't told me.

　　A．why；that

　　B．that；why

　　C．because；which

　　D．of which；that

　　答案　A　[這兩個the reason都充當著先行詞，第一個定語從句缺原因狀語，故用why；第二個定語從句缺賓語，故用that。]

　　27．Do you know the boy the dictionary ________ is very expensive?

　　A．whose

　　B．that

　　C．of whom

　　D．of which

　　答案　C　[先行詞是the boy，the dictionary of whom＝whose dictionary。]

　　28．The villagers，________ had been damaged by the fire，were given help by the Red Cross.

　　A．all of their houses

　　B．all their houses

　　C．whose all houses

　　D．all of whose houses

　　答案　D　[此為定語從句，故排除A、B。C項應改為all whose houses才行。]

　　29．The time is not far away ________ modern communications will become widespread in China's vast countryside.A．as

　　B．until

　　C．before

　　D．when

　　答案　D　[先行詞為the time，when引導定語從句。]

　　30．It's said that he's looking for a new job，one ________ he can get more money to support his family.

　　A．when

　　B．where

　　C．that

　　D．which

　　答案　B　[where相當于in which。]